单词 | untoward |
释义 | untowardadj. a. Not having or showing inclination, disposition, or readiness to or for something; disinclined. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) ii. f. xliiv Syth of our selfe we be insufficient, & all vntowarde to all goostly thynges. 1575 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians f. 252 If Satan did not vexe vs inwardly with spirituall tentations,..we should become vtterly careles, negligent, and vntoward to all good workes. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits i. 5 Those who are vntoward for one science, are very apt to another. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Pref. 713 Yea, so untoward was I to conforme My Will,..That [etc.]. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 73 The Captains were yet not skilled in managing their Men, and the Men were untoward to be commanded. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > awkward or inept unrekena1325 untoward1557 unfeatya1586 unhappy1651 ungaina1657 unadept1830 jackleg1833 jack-legged1839 inapt1860 inadept1875 unpractical1890 raunchy1937 stumblebum1940 ham1941 1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes Prol. f. Aij Greate travayle taketh a scole maister in teaching an untowarde scholler. 1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes F 4 Lamentable, that an indifferent vntoward ciuill Lawyer..should be no more set by but..thrust aside. 2. a. Of persons (or animals), their disposition, etc.: Difficult to manage, restrain, or control; intractable, unruly, perverse.In frequent use from c1580 to c1700. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant > and perverse waywardc1384 contumaxc1386 contumacec1425 perversec1425 gainsaying1489 wrayward1516 untowards1525 untoward1526 wrabbed?1544 contumacious1603 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ii. 40 Save youre selves from this vntowarde generacion. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke i. f. 16v If the same commyng of ye Lorde shoulde fynde the hertes of men slouthfully sluggyng, & vtterly vntowarde. 1587 in T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (new ed.) iii. xxiv. 326 b The vnchangeable decree of God concerning the destruction of the wicked is the ground of their vntoward disposition. 1620 T. Gataker Good Wife 3 in T. Gataker & W. Bradshaw 2 Mariage Serm. It is no small vexation finde vntoward and vnfaithfull cariage toward him in those..that feed at his bord. a1654 T. Gataker Antidote Errour (1670) 54 The verie prohibitions..of the Law..ar to mans untoward spirit, but as water to qick lime. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Polit. Touch-stone (1674) 257 The very untoward Spanish Mules, who are so..given to lay about them with their heels. 1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week v. 53 Th' untoward creatures to the stye I drove. 1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling vii The young man was so untoward in his disposition. 1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. iii. 55 This..answer..mollified the untoward and uncourtly disposition of the House. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ii. 21 A most untoward gravity of deportment. View more context for this quotation 1819 Ld. Byron Mazeppa viii. 322 The devil!—I'm loth to do him wrong, It might be some untoward saint. 1875 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. (ed. 3) ix. 379 The untoward generation of metaphysical Article-makers. b. Of things: Difficult to manipulate, work, deal with, or perform; stubborn, stiff. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things) wickc1330 riotous1340 wickeda1352 untreatablec1374 frowarda1400 inobedient1495 stubborn?1518 unwieldya1538 unruly1548 wieldlessa1560 hard1560 untoward1566 tickle1570 churlish1577 unwieldsome1579 rebellious1587 disobedient1588 unframeable1593 unwilling1593 untractable1601 unmanageable1606 intractable1607 surly1609 unwedgeablea1616 dogged1627 uncontrollable1648 obdurate1651 morose1652 uncompliant1659 sullen1678 unpliant1716 ungovernable1773 sulky1867 intractile1880 unwieldly1881 bunglesome1915 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Evj Why maye not we inquyre..if the matter to vntoward, Hath made his style to harde. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. i. sig. A3v Nay looke, what a rascally vntoward thing this Poetry is. View more context for this quotation 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 117 God..,out of mankinde, as out of an vntoward lumpe of clay,..maketh vp vessels for the vse of his Sanctuary. 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 88 A Vow, Which afterward he found untoward, And stubborn to be kept. 1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. iii. 35 Pish! This is the untoward'st Lock [of hair]. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 278 A piece of untoward ground..cannot be improved with equal success in any other way. 1831 T. Carlyle Let. 23 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1976) V. 443 A noisy untoward Lodginghouse. 1833–5 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) 3rd Ser. 49 Basil had to deal on all hands with most untoward materials. 1875 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe (1878) ii. 81 There is a periodicity even in such untoward phenomena. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward > of things or actions fumbling1532 untoward1590 untowardly1611 clumsy1682 indextrous1684 shambling1802 gawky1821 angular1830 buckety1883 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H2 But very vncouth sight was to behold, How he did fashion his vntoward pace. 1592 J. Lyly Gallathea ii. i. sig. C1v I neither like my gate, nor my garments, the one vntoward, the other vnfit. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy v. 85 I am..so poore and feeble, That my vntoward ioynts can scarcely creepe vnto the graue. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 433 Their..Ploughes..are only fastned with Straw..to their bare Rumps, marching..three or foure in a Ranke, and as many men hanging by the ends of that vntoward Labour. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xviii. 125 I will write now of Knees that are much pained..and grow untoward and unshaped. 1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 62 His drawing even of the neck and shoulders..[was] incorrect and untoward. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1739 I. 76 Accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions [ante ‘improperly called convulsions’]. 3. Characterized or attended by misfortune, calamity, vexation, or annoyance; unlucky, unfortunate, ill-starred: a. Of conditions, times, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] unseelyOE ungraciousa1387 infortunatec1390 unhappy1390 haplessa1400 mischancefula1400 unfortunedc1403 infortuneda1413 maleurousa1460 infortunable?a1475 mal-infortunedc1475 unselc1480 mischanced1488 misadventurousa1500 unhap1509 misfortunate1510 mischancya1522 unuredc1525 maleureda1529 unlucky1530 unfortunate1548 luckless1563 unluckly1564 unfortunable1567 untoward1570 unable?1572 sinister1576 unsonsy1578 disaster1584 disastereda1586 disastrous1586 unweirdedc1590 wanhappy?1590 misbefallen1591 fortuneless1596 infelicious1598 misadventured1599 improsperous1602 untoward1632 unhandsome1640 ill-fated1715 donsie?1719 swarthy1756 infelicitous1835 bad luck1872 stiff1919 spooked1937 jinxed1972 1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations vii. 95 Thorowe the Lacedemonians vntowarde lucke. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 238 The diseases, the debts, the hard usage of men to their owne wives, and the untoward life betweene them. 1787 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians (ed. 5) vii. 19 The courtly Abington's untoward Star Wanted her reputation much to mar. 1805–6 W. Wordsworth Char. Happy Warrior 68 Who, with a toward or untoward lot,..Plays, in the many games of life, that one [etc.]. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. ii. 102 Man..should have a..reserve from which he can draw, when the times are untoward. 1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xviii. 88 No untoward omen..threw a shadow over the second epoch of the war. 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner xxx Percy..looked back later to this as one of his most untoward hours. b. Of occurrences, enterprises, etc.Esp. with accident, circumstance, event, and in very frequent use from c1800. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] unseelyOE ungraciousa1387 infortunatec1390 unhappy1390 haplessa1400 mischancefula1400 unfortunedc1403 infortuneda1413 maleurousa1460 infortunable?a1475 mal-infortunedc1475 unselc1480 mischanced1488 misadventurousa1500 unhap1509 misfortunate1510 mischancya1522 unuredc1525 maleureda1529 unlucky1530 unfortunate1548 luckless1563 unluckly1564 unfortunable1567 untoward1570 unable?1572 sinister1576 unsonsy1578 disaster1584 disastereda1586 disastrous1586 unweirdedc1590 wanhappy?1590 misbefallen1591 fortuneless1596 infelicious1598 misadventured1599 improsperous1602 untoward1632 unhandsome1640 ill-fated1715 donsie?1719 swarthy1756 infelicitous1835 bad luck1872 stiff1919 spooked1937 jinxed1972 the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective] > of conditions or events wretch1131 wretchedc1200 feeble1297 wrackfulc1311 woefula1393 miserousc1475 miserable?a1513 discomfortablea1535 calamitous1545 tristsum1567 woe1572 untoward1632 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 482 When Charles the fift returned from that vntoward voyage of Algier. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 92 The report of this vntoward massacre is soone knowne. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 135 An untoward, and intruth an unheard of accident, which broke many of the King's measures. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxiv. 127 The foul-mouth'd trumpet of Fame carried it from ear to ear,..with this untoward circumstance along with it. 1798 W. Hutton Life 115 An untoward trade is a dreadful sink for money. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. i. 2 She could hardly have made a more untoward choice. View more context for this quotation 1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. ii There were no untoward delays. 1893 H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey I. viii. 176 He felt anxious as to the untoward influence..of these books. 4. Unfavourable or adverse to progress; unpropitious, unprosperous. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable contrariousc1320 bada1325 contraryinga1340 adversea1393 frowarda1400 contrairc1400 fremd1423 adversant?a1425 sinister1432 perversea1450 undisposed1456 sinistral?a1475 contrary1477 favourless1509 unfriendlya1513 thwarting1530 wayward?1544 contrariant1548 disfavourable1561 cross1565 unindifferent1565 sinistrous1566 haggard1578 unkindly1579 backward1582 awkward1587 improsperous1598 thwart1610 unpropitious1613 averted1619 untoward1621 averse1623 impropitious1638 sinister1726 unfavourable1748 untowardly1756 unfavouring1835 1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 283 The wayes soe untoward that in the best season..they are unpassable for carts. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 391 Bridges, raised very high,..so untoward to pass over, that they put a man into a fright. 1725 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Duke of Portland (1901) VI. 120 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 676) XXXVI. i. 1 We came down by a very steep, untoward descent. 1731 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 4 Mar. Wee have had a very untoward ugly Sea all these 24 Hours. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse 145 The weather being untoward, the short sea.. occasioned..a motion of the yawls. 1833 H. Martineau Three Ages ii. 35 The present had been an untoward season, as regarded the nation's prosperity. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 381 An untoward storm drove the vessel to the island. 1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 83 In untoward seasons..the lambs often do not exceed 100 per cent. of the ewes. 5. a. At variance with good conduct or propriety; indecorous, unseemly, improper; foolish. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adjective] unthewfulc1050 unhend?c1225 uncomelyc1230 unseemlya1300 unseeminga1340 unseemc1425 untowardly1483 indecent1570 unbeseeming1583 uncivil1586 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 unhandsome1645 untoward1658 incorrect1672 indecorous1682 outré1722 improper1739 indelicate1741 unproper1797 pah1835 it is not (frequently isn't) done1879 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > unseemly unthewfulc1050 unbecomelyc1200 unhend?c1225 uncomelyc1230 unseemlya1300 unsetec1325 unconablea1340 uncovenablec1374 unsitting1390 undue1398 ungainanda1400 unlikelya1425 unconvenient1450 unsoundablec1450 unorderly1471 unhonestc1503 inconvenienta1513 mis-seeminga1522 unconvenable1542 undecent1546 unsetting1567 indecent1570 uncouth1589 unfittinga1592 unbeseeming1593 seemless1596 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 unbeseemly1648 untoward1658 indecorous1682 ungain-like1796 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > of things, actions, etc. unwittyc1200 nicea1393 foolisha1413 kimeta1450 peevish1519 silly1566 senseless1579 untoward1658 bright1830 spoony1834 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 twitty1967 twittish1969 1658 T. White in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1872) III. Ps. lxxiii. 17 They came to a very wicked man's house, where they had very untoward entertainment. a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 57 Because idlenesse should not fixe their mindes vpon any vntoward fansies. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 161 Some Men there are who have made a very untoward use of this. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation i. 44 The popish priests..took frequent occasion..to speak very untoward words against the Queen. 1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 92 And I with these untoward thoughts had striven. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] > not based on reason hoflesc1175 unreasonablec1384 fantastica1387 disreasonablec1550 reasonless1556 idle1590 alogical1603 groundless1620 irrational1641 unreasonal1650 adoxal1652 irrationable1657 unreasoning1682 untoward1682 unfaceablea1825 aberrational1837 non-rational1859 irrationalistic1910 a bit hot1925 arational1935 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective] unkinOE un-i-feieOE unbecomelyc1200 amissc1325 wrongousa1350 uncovenablec1374 unsitting1390 undue1398 ungainanda1400 unquemea1400 inconvenientc1400 unlikelyc1405 disconvenienta1425 impertinenta1425 discovenablec1436 unmeetc1440 wrongc1440 unjustc1443 unbehovablec1450 inconvenientc1460 uncordial1488 unmeetly1534 unapt1539 unfit1548 incommodious1553 ungreeing1560 impertinent1565 stravagant1565 unproper1566 improper1570 unhovable1570 unapt1579 unbeseeming1583 unsuitablea1586 unappliable1588 unapt1588 unlikely1590 unfittinga1592 unfitted1592 unsuiting1596 unbefitting1598 unsorted1598 unsuited1598 contrary1600 impair1609 unfitty1613 incompetible1621 incongruous1623 infita1626 uncompetiblea1628 inaccommodatea1657 inapplicable1656 inconcinnate1657 inconcinnous1662 inept1675 unaccommodatea1676 incommode1678 indecorous1681 untoward1682 unapplicable1690 insuitable1692 unsuit1704 malapropos1709 inapt1744 out of place1748 uncongenial1788 unfit-like1796 ungain-like1796 inappropriate1804 unadapted1805 dissuitable1807 dissuited1819 ineligible1828 infelicitous1835 unapropos1840 butt-ended1850 malappropriate1851 ungenial1871 misappropriate1878 unbecoming1893 unappropriate1898 unadjusted1899 offside1910 off-key1943 improbable1958 1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 95 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. If you para~phrase (me) thus, My Hypostasis consisting of my Humane and Divine Nature, it will be as untoward sence. 1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. v. 225 It seems..untoward, to inquire whether a thing be,..before we know what it is we inquire about. 1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §6. 10 Such is the ill effect of untoward Defences and Explanations of our Faith. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > unpalatable unsweetc1440 boisterous1483 untasty1566 untoothsome1576 twice sod1601 coarse1607 irrelishable1608 asper1626 insuave1657 untoward1662 physicala1665 asperous1670 unpalatable1682 woolly1687 inelegant1708 smoked1761 impalatable1782 brassy1789 soddena1800 metallic1800 inky1805 unsweetened1817 weedy1851 tinny1873 tangy1875 raw1881 unappetizing1884 twangy1887 stavy1888 toasty1890 soapy1892 stewy1895 gloppy1976 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 245 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors It had so untoward a taste, that the Sea-men would not take it for their..drink. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † untowardprep. Obsolete. Toward; in the direction of. ΚΠ 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 20 Whanne I am mi ladi fro And thenke untoward hire drawe. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 215 Nevere for no worldes good Min herte untoward hire stod. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 127. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > as lemmasunto..ward 6. Examples of to..ward, till..ward (northern dialect), into..ward, unto..ward. extracted from -wardsuffix a. with proper name, or noun without determiner. For other instances see bedward adv., churchward n.2, adv., and adj., deathward n., adv., and adj., earthward n., adv., and adj., Godward adv. and adj., heavenward n., adv., and adj., hellward n., adv., and adj., manward adv. and adj. Π c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 336 He..hine..bær to mynstreweard. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1052 Gewendon heom þa to Norðmuðan, & swa to Lundene weard. a1300 K. Horn 1180 Ifond horn child stonde To schupeward in londe. 13.. Coer de L. 2452 King Richard Came sailing to Acres-ward. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 1 Wanne man drawiþ in-to oldeward, Wel ofte his bones akeþ. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 308 He tempreth þe tonge to treuthe ward. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 175 Julianus wente into Perseward. 1448 J. Shillingford Lett. (Camden) 37 Y mette with my lorde atte high table ende comyng to meteward. 1482 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 91 And the xj day I wndyrstond ȝe pwrpose to Bregyswhard. c1503 Nutbrown Maid in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxviv To wood ward wyl I flee. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxvi. 108 Dyuers lordes and knyghtes of France were goyng into Spayne warde. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. i. 16 To have bene ledde forth to Jewry warde of you. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. vii. f. xviii The one..is wholly gyuen to synne, the other..laboureth to honestiewarde. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (iv. 2) i. f. 10 As to David~ward, the solution is easye. 1601 W. Parry New Disc. Trauels Sir A. Sherley 30 Wee presently imbarked our selues for..the first landing place of the Emperour of Rusciaes countrey to Persia ward. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xviii. 695/2 Giuing command to make themselues shortly ready, for their Lords were to horse-ward. 1647 J. Trapp Mellificium Theol. in Comm. Epist. & Rev. 619 The despensation of the grace of God is given us to others-ward. 1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Toward. The word is often divided thus: He lives to Grimsby ward noo. She's goän to Lunnun ward. b. with noun determined by article or otherwise.⁋In quot. 1523, on is used instead of to or into (after a verb of motion). Π c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxxi. 78 [He] het þæt he biheolde to his drihtne werd. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1048 Ða..wendon him þa up to þære burge weard. c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1407 Til our contre-warde. c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 98 Þe dragoun wraþþed hym vnto þe womman ward & gooþ & fiȝtteþ wiþ oþer of hir kynde. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 161 Þe herte..hangiþ sum-what to the liftsideward. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 386 Vn to the gardynward. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4045 Whan he cometh to-our-schippisward. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxlix. i 1 b Whan the tydynge come to the pope,..tho was he to the kyngward ful wroth. c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora 462 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 112 Scho with camelis and cart held on to þe merkat wart. a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) 3889 Gye rode to hys men warde: The lyon folowed hym full harde. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxxxiv. 66 Assone as the skirmyssh was begon, he toke his horse with the spurres & came on the skirmysshe warde. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark xiv. f. lxvj She cam a fore honde to anoynt my boddy to his buryinge warde. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 61/1 Nowe was it before deuised, that..the protector should haue comen in among ye people to ye sermonwarde. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biv Thus slided through our town The subtil tree, to Pallas temple ward. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 40 A Quauer is a figure like a Crochet, having a dash to the right hand-ward. 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 71 If her sterne lie towards the sea, we say her sterne lies to the off-ward, and her head to the shore-ward. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures v. 195 This Pilot desiring to avoid certain sands that were to the Prow-ward of him, put forth to sea. 1884 W. Black Judith Shakespeare xxxi Casting his eyes to the isleward. c. with pronoun, me, thee, etc. Now only archaic. ΚΠ c1250 Owl & Night. 375 Ȝif hundes urneþ to him ward. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2726 To hemward swide he lep. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 170 Bi tyme turne to me ward, for I wille speke with þe. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1666 I shal so doon..That ay honour to me-ward shal rebounde. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 413 Elfleda..regnede in al Mercia, outtake Londoun and Oxenforde, þe whiche þe kynge hylde to hymselfward. 1441 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. lvi He, with officers of the said forest, rode to themward in all that they might pricke. 1448 J. Gloys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 28 His master was at Causton to yow ward. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxii. 254 He tournyd his face to her warde. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iii. ii. sig. Oij She..seketh out the way to vs warde. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxiv. 12) i. f. 240 God wilbe the same to themward, that he shewed himself to be towards his servant David. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 16 Of whiche your bountie to him warde I am a witnesse. 1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 71 Coil..brought the peoples goodwill into such a wheele, and so turned it to himselfeward, that [etc.]. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. xiii. 3 Since ye seeke a proofe of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weake, but is mightie in you. View more context for this quotation 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 14 The subtile Lady Admirall (who was long before aware of the Prince's love to her-ward). 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 180 Then I think he will have set before us such a Hoghen moghen Leviathan, that that of Holy Job would be but a kind of Spratkin to it ward. 1737 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns 32 Thine Eyes to me ward ever turn. 1830 S. T. Coleridge Let. to Mrs. Gillman in Lett. (1895) II. 754 An anxious friend and tender sister to me-ward! 1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. iii. 38 When rumor pointed to himward. 1901 T. Hardy Poems Past & Present 112 No hint of mine may hence To theeward fly. < adj.1526prep.1390 as lemmas |
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