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单词 untoward
释义

untowardadj.

/ʌntəˈwɔːd//ʌnˈtəʊəd/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1.
1.
a. Not having or showing inclination, disposition, or readiness to or for something; disinclined.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]
argha1000
slowOE
unwillyc1200
sweera1300
unfain1338
loathc1374
dangerousc1386
eschewc1386
squeamous1387
obstinate?a1439
unpresta1500
ill-willing?1520
evil-willing1525
untowards1525
untowarda1530
unwilling1533
strange1548
ill-willed1549
dainty1553
relucting1553
squeamish?1553
nicea1560
loathful1561
coyish1566
coy1576
unhearty1583
costive1594
unready1595
tarrowinga1598
undisposed1597
involuntary1598
backward1600
retrograde1602
unpregnant1604
scrupulous1608
unprone1611
refractory1614
behindhanda1616
nilling1620
backwards1627
shya1628
retractable1632
reluctant1638
loughta1641
tendera1641
unapt1640
uninclinable1640
unbeteaming1642
boggling1645
averse1646
indisposed1646
aversant1657
incomposed1660
disinclined1703
unobliging1707
unconsenting1713
uninclined1729
tenacious1766
disinclinable1769
ill-disposed1771
unaffectioned1788
scruplesomec1800
back-handed1817
sweert1817
tharf1828
backward in coming forward1830
unvoluntary1834
misinclined1837
squeamy1838
balky1847
retractive1869
grudging1874
tharfish1876
unwishful1876
safety first1917
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) ii. f. xliiv Syth of our selfe we be insufficient, & all vntowarde to all goostly thynges.
1575 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians f. 252 If Satan did not vexe vs inwardly with spirituall tentations,..we should become vtterly careles, negligent, and vntoward to all good workes.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits i. 5 Those who are vntoward for one science, are very apt to another.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Pref. 713 Yea, so untoward was I to conforme My Will,..That [etc.].
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 73 The Captains were yet not skilled in managing their Men, and the Men were untoward to be commanded.
b. Showing lack of proficiency or aptitude; inept, slow. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > awkward or inept
unrekena1325
untoward1557
unfeatya1586
unhappy1651
ungaina1657
unadept1830
jackleg1833
jack-legged1839
inapt1860
inadept1875
unpractical1890
raunchy1937
stumblebum1940
ham1941
1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes Prol. f. Aij Greate travayle taketh a scole maister in teaching an untowarde scholler.
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes F 4 Lamentable, that an indifferent vntoward ciuill Lawyer..should be no more set by but..thrust aside.
2.
a. Of persons (or animals), their disposition, etc.: Difficult to manage, restrain, or control; intractable, unruly, perverse.In frequent use from c1580 to c1700.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant > and perverse
waywardc1384
contumaxc1386
contumacec1425
perversec1425
gainsaying1489
wrayward1516
untowards1525
untoward1526
wrabbed?1544
contumacious1603
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ii. 40 Save youre selves from this vntowarde generacion.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke i. f. 16v If the same commyng of ye Lorde shoulde fynde the hertes of men slouthfully sluggyng, & vtterly vntowarde.
1587 in T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (new ed.) iii. xxiv. 326 b The vnchangeable decree of God concerning the destruction of the wicked is the ground of their vntoward disposition.
1620 T. Gataker Good Wife 3 in T. Gataker & W. Bradshaw 2 Mariage Serm. It is no small vexation finde vntoward and vnfaithfull cariage toward him in those..that feed at his bord.
a1654 T. Gataker Antidote Errour (1670) 54 The verie prohibitions..of the Law..ar to mans untoward spirit, but as water to qick lime.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Polit. Touch-stone (1674) 257 The very untoward Spanish Mules, who are so..given to lay about them with their heels.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week v. 53 Th' untoward creatures to the stye I drove.
1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling vii The young man was so untoward in his disposition.
1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. iii. 55 This..answer..mollified the untoward and uncourtly disposition of the House.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ii. 21 A most untoward gravity of deportment. View more context for this quotation
1819 Ld. Byron Mazeppa viii. 322 The devil!—I'm loth to do him wrong, It might be some untoward saint.
1875 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. (ed. 3) ix. 379 The untoward generation of metaphysical Article-makers.
in extended use.1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. i. i. 8 The untoward planet, pertinaciously continued her course, notwithstanding that she had..a whole university of learned professors opposed to her conduct.
b. Of things: Difficult to manipulate, work, deal with, or perform; stubborn, stiff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)
wickc1330
riotous1340
wickeda1352
untreatablec1374
frowarda1400
inobedient1495
stubborn?1518
unwieldya1538
unruly1548
wieldlessa1560
hard1560
untoward1566
tickle1570
churlish1577
unwieldsome1579
rebellious1587
disobedient1588
unframeable1593
unwilling1593
untractable1601
unmanageable1606
intractable1607
surly1609
unwedgeablea1616
dogged1627
uncontrollable1648
obdurate1651
morose1652
uncompliant1659
sullen1678
unpliant1716
ungovernable1773
sulky1867
intractile1880
unwieldly1881
bunglesome1915
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Evj Why maye not we inquyre..if the matter to vntoward, Hath made his style to harde.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. i. sig. A3v Nay looke, what a rascally vntoward thing this Poetry is. View more context for this quotation
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 117 God..,out of mankinde, as out of an vntoward lumpe of clay,..maketh vp vessels for the vse of his Sanctuary.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 88 A Vow, Which afterward he found untoward, And stubborn to be kept.
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. iii. 35 Pish! This is the untoward'st Lock [of hair].
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 278 A piece of untoward ground..cannot be improved with equal success in any other way.
1831 T. Carlyle Let. 23 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1976) V. 443 A noisy untoward Lodginghouse.
1833–5 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) 3rd Ser. 49 Basil had to deal on all hands with most untoward materials.
1875 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe (1878) ii. 81 There is a periodicity even in such untoward phenomena.
c. Awkward, clumsy; ungainly, ungraceful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward > of things or actions
fumbling1532
untoward1590
untowardly1611
clumsy1682
indextrous1684
shambling1802
gawky1821
angular1830
buckety1883
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H2 But very vncouth sight was to behold, How he did fashion his vntoward pace.
1592 J. Lyly Gallathea ii. i. sig. C1v I neither like my gate, nor my garments, the one vntoward, the other vnfit.
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy v. 85 I am..so poore and feeble, That my vntoward ioynts can scarcely creepe vnto the graue.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 433 Their..Ploughes..are only fastned with Straw..to their bare Rumps, marching..three or foure in a Ranke, and as many men hanging by the ends of that vntoward Labour.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xviii. 125 I will write now of Knees that are much pained..and grow untoward and unshaped.
1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 62 His drawing even of the neck and shoulders..[was] incorrect and untoward.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1739 I. 76 Accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions [ante ‘improperly called convulsions’].
3. Characterized or attended by misfortune, calamity, vexation, or annoyance; unlucky, unfortunate, ill-starred:
a. Of conditions, times, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]
unseelyOE
ungraciousa1387
infortunatec1390
unhappy1390
haplessa1400
mischancefula1400
unfortunedc1403
infortuneda1413
maleurousa1460
infortunable?a1475
mal-infortunedc1475
unselc1480
mischanced1488
misadventurousa1500
unhap1509
misfortunate1510
mischancya1522
unuredc1525
maleureda1529
unlucky1530
unfortunate1548
luckless1563
unluckly1564
unfortunable1567
untoward1570
unable?1572
sinister1576
unsonsy1578
disaster1584
disastereda1586
disastrous1586
unweirdedc1590
wanhappy?1590
misbefallen1591
fortuneless1596
infelicious1598
misadventured1599
improsperous1602
untoward1632
unhandsome1640
ill-fated1715
donsie?1719
swarthy1756
infelicitous1835
bad luck1872
stiff1919
spooked1937
jinxed1972
1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations vii. 95 Thorowe the Lacedemonians vntowarde lucke.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 238 The diseases, the debts, the hard usage of men to their owne wives, and the untoward life betweene them.
1787 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians (ed. 5) vii. 19 The courtly Abington's untoward Star Wanted her reputation much to mar.
1805–6 W. Wordsworth Char. Happy Warrior 68 Who, with a toward or untoward lot,..Plays, in the many games of life, that one [etc.].
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. ii. 102 Man..should have a..reserve from which he can draw, when the times are untoward.
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xviii. 88 No untoward omen..threw a shadow over the second epoch of the war.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner xxx Percy..looked back later to this as one of his most untoward hours.
b. Of occurrences, enterprises, etc.Esp. with accident, circumstance, event, and in very frequent use from c1800.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]
unseelyOE
ungraciousa1387
infortunatec1390
unhappy1390
haplessa1400
mischancefula1400
unfortunedc1403
infortuneda1413
maleurousa1460
infortunable?a1475
mal-infortunedc1475
unselc1480
mischanced1488
misadventurousa1500
unhap1509
misfortunate1510
mischancya1522
unuredc1525
maleureda1529
unlucky1530
unfortunate1548
luckless1563
unluckly1564
unfortunable1567
untoward1570
unable?1572
sinister1576
unsonsy1578
disaster1584
disastereda1586
disastrous1586
unweirdedc1590
wanhappy?1590
misbefallen1591
fortuneless1596
infelicious1598
misadventured1599
improsperous1602
untoward1632
unhandsome1640
ill-fated1715
donsie?1719
swarthy1756
infelicitous1835
bad luck1872
stiff1919
spooked1937
jinxed1972
the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective] > of conditions or events
wretch1131
wretchedc1200
feeble1297
wrackfulc1311
woefula1393
miserousc1475
miserable?a1513
discomfortablea1535
calamitous1545
tristsum1567
woe1572
untoward1632
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 482 When Charles the fift returned from that vntoward voyage of Algier.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 92 The report of this vntoward massacre is soone knowne.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 135 An untoward, and intruth an unheard of accident, which broke many of the King's measures.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxiv. 127 The foul-mouth'd trumpet of Fame carried it from ear to ear,..with this untoward circumstance along with it.
1798 W. Hutton Life 115 An untoward trade is a dreadful sink for money.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. i. 2 She could hardly have made a more untoward choice. View more context for this quotation
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. ii There were no untoward delays.
1893 H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey I. viii. 176 He felt anxious as to the untoward influence..of these books.
absolute.1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. iv. 120 Every soul of us has to do its fight with the Untoward, and for itself discover the Unseen.
4. Unfavourable or adverse to progress; unpropitious, unprosperous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable
contrariousc1320
bada1325
contraryinga1340
adversea1393
frowarda1400
contrairc1400
fremd1423
adversant?a1425
sinister1432
perversea1450
undisposed1456
sinistral?a1475
contrary1477
favourless1509
unfriendlya1513
thwarting1530
wayward?1544
contrariant1548
disfavourable1561
cross1565
unindifferent1565
sinistrous1566
haggard1578
unkindly1579
backward1582
awkward1587
improsperous1598
thwart1610
unpropitious1613
averted1619
untoward1621
averse1623
impropitious1638
sinister1726
unfavourable1748
untowardly1756
unfavouring1835
1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 283 The wayes soe untoward that in the best season..they are unpassable for carts.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 391 Bridges, raised very high,..so untoward to pass over, that they put a man into a fright.
1725 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Duke of Portland (1901) VI. 120 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 676) XXXVI. i. 1 We came down by a very steep, untoward descent.
1731 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 4 Mar. Wee have had a very untoward ugly Sea all these 24 Hours.
1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse 145 The weather being untoward, the short sea.. occasioned..a motion of the yawls.
1833 H. Martineau Three Ages ii. 35 The present had been an untoward season, as regarded the nation's prosperity.
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 381 An untoward storm drove the vessel to the island.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 83 In untoward seasons..the lambs often do not exceed 100 per cent. of the ewes.
5.
a. At variance with good conduct or propriety; indecorous, unseemly, improper; foolish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adjective]
unthewfulc1050
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unseeminga1340
unseemc1425
untowardly1483
indecent1570
unbeseeming1583
uncivil1586
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unhandsome1645
untoward1658
incorrect1672
indecorous1682
outré1722
improper1739
indelicate1741
unproper1797
pah1835
it is not (frequently isn't) done1879
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > unseemly
unthewfulc1050
unbecomelyc1200
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unsetec1325
unconablea1340
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unlikelya1425
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
unorderly1471
unhonestc1503
inconvenienta1513
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
unsetting1567
indecent1570
uncouth1589
unfittinga1592
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unbeseemly1648
untoward1658
indecorous1682
ungain-like1796
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > of things, actions, etc.
unwittyc1200
nicea1393
foolisha1413
kimeta1450
peevish1519
silly1566
senseless1579
untoward1658
bright1830
spoony1834
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
twitty1967
twittish1969
1658 T. White in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1872) III. Ps. lxxiii. 17 They came to a very wicked man's house, where they had very untoward entertainment.
a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 57 Because idlenesse should not fixe their mindes vpon any vntoward fansies.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 161 Some Men there are who have made a very untoward use of this.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation i. 44 The popish priests..took frequent occasion..to speak very untoward words against the Queen.
1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 92 And I with these untoward thoughts had striven.
b. Marked by lack of reason or fitness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] > not based on reason
hoflesc1175
unreasonablec1384
fantastica1387
disreasonablec1550
reasonless1556
idle1590
alogical1603
groundless1620
irrational1641
unreasonal1650
adoxal1652
irrationable1657
unreasoning1682
untoward1682
unfaceablea1825
aberrational1837
non-rational1859
irrationalistic1910
a bit hot1925
arational1935
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 95 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. If you para~phrase (me) thus, My Hypostasis consisting of my Humane and Divine Nature, it will be as untoward sence.
1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. v. 225 It seems..untoward, to inquire whether a thing be,..before we know what it is we inquire about.
1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §6. 10 Such is the ill effect of untoward Defences and Explanations of our Faith.
6. Of taste: Disagreeable; unpleasant. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > unpalatable
unsweetc1440
boisterous1483
untasty1566
untoothsome1576
twice sod1601
coarse1607
irrelishable1608
asper1626
insuave1657
untoward1662
physicala1665
asperous1670
unpalatable1682
woolly1687
inelegant1708
smoked1761
impalatable1782
brassy1789
soddena1800
metallic1800
inky1805
unsweetened1817
weedy1851
tinny1873
tangy1875
raw1881
unappetizing1884
twangy1887
stavy1888
toasty1890
soapy1892
stewy1895
gloppy1976
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 245 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors It had so untoward a taste, that the Sea-men would not take it for their..drink.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

untowardprep.

Etymology: < unto prep. + -ward suffix. Compare untilward prep.
Obsolete.
Toward; in the direction of.
ΚΠ
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 20 Whanne I am mi ladi fro And thenke untoward hire drawe.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 215 Nevere for no worldes good Min herte untoward hire stod.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 127.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

unto..ward
6. Examples of to..ward, till..ward (northern dialect), into..ward, unto..ward.
a. with proper name, or noun without determiner. For other instances see bedward adv., churchward n.2, adv., and adj., deathward n., adv., and adj., earthward n., adv., and adj., Godward adv. and adj., heavenward n., adv., and adj., hellward n., adv., and adj., manward adv. and adj.
Π
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 336 He..hine..bær to mynstreweard.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1052 Gewendon heom þa to Norðmuðan, & swa to Lundene weard.
a1300 K. Horn 1180 Ifond horn child stonde To schupeward in londe.
13.. Coer de L. 2452 King Richard Came sailing to Acres-ward.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 1 Wanne man drawiþ in-to oldeward, Wel ofte his bones akeþ.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 308 He tempreth þe tonge to treuthe ward.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 175 Julianus wente into Perseward.
1448 J. Shillingford Lett. (Camden) 37 Y mette with my lorde atte high table ende comyng to meteward.
1482 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 91 And the xj day I wndyrstond ȝe pwrpose to Bregyswhard.
c1503 Nutbrown Maid in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxviv To wood ward wyl I flee.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxvi. 108 Dyuers lordes and knyghtes of France were goyng into Spayne warde.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. i. 16 To have bene ledde forth to Jewry warde of you.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. vii. f. xviii The one..is wholly gyuen to synne, the other..laboureth to honestiewarde.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (iv. 2) i. f. 10 As to David~ward, the solution is easye.
1601 W. Parry New Disc. Trauels Sir A. Sherley 30 Wee presently imbarked our selues for..the first landing place of the Emperour of Rusciaes countrey to Persia ward.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xviii. 695/2 Giuing command to make themselues shortly ready, for their Lords were to horse-ward.
1647 J. Trapp Mellificium Theol. in Comm. Epist. & Rev. 619 The despensation of the grace of God is given us to others-ward.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Toward. The word is often divided thus: He lives to Grimsby ward noo. She's goän to Lunnun ward.
b. with noun determined by article or otherwise.⁋In quot. 1523, on is used instead of to or into (after a verb of motion).
Π
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxxi. 78 [He] het þæt he biheolde to his drihtne werd.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1048 Ða..wendon him þa up to þære burge weard.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1407 Til our contre-warde.
c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 98 Þe dragoun wraþþed hym vnto þe womman ward & gooþ & fiȝtteþ wiþ oþer of hir kynde.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 161 Þe herte..hangiþ sum-what to the liftsideward.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 386 Vn to the gardynward.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4045 Whan he cometh to-our-schippisward.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxlix. i 1 b Whan the tydynge come to the pope,..tho was he to the kyngward ful wroth.
c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora 462 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 112 Scho with camelis and cart held on to þe merkat wart.
a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) 3889 Gye rode to hys men warde: The lyon folowed hym full harde.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxxxiv. 66 Assone as the skirmyssh was begon, he toke his horse with the spurres & came on the skirmysshe warde.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark xiv. f. lxvj She cam a fore honde to anoynt my boddy to his buryinge warde.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 61/1 Nowe was it before deuised, that..the protector should haue comen in among ye people to ye sermonwarde.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biv Thus slided through our town The subtil tree, to Pallas temple ward.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 40 A Quauer is a figure like a Crochet, having a dash to the right hand-ward.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 71 If her sterne lie towards the sea, we say her sterne lies to the off-ward, and her head to the shore-ward.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures v. 195 This Pilot desiring to avoid certain sands that were to the Prow-ward of him, put forth to sea.
1884 W. Black Judith Shakespeare xxxi Casting his eyes to the isleward.
c. with pronoun, me, thee, etc. Now only archaic.
ΚΠ
c1250 Owl & Night. 375 Ȝif hundes urneþ to him ward.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2726 To hemward swide he lep.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 170 Bi tyme turne to me ward, for I wille speke with þe.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1666 I shal so doon..That ay honour to me-ward shal rebounde.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 413 Elfleda..regnede in al Mercia, outtake Londoun and Oxenforde, þe whiche þe kynge hylde to hymselfward.
1441 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. lvi He, with officers of the said forest, rode to themward in all that they might pricke.
1448 J. Gloys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 28 His master was at Causton to yow ward.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxii. 254 He tournyd his face to her warde.
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iii. ii. sig. Oij She..seketh out the way to vs warde.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxiv. 12) i. f. 240 God wilbe the same to themward, that he shewed himself to be towards his servant David.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 16 Of whiche your bountie to him warde I am a witnesse.
1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 71 Coil..brought the peoples goodwill into such a wheele, and so turned it to himselfeward, that [etc.].
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. xiii. 3 Since ye seeke a proofe of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weake, but is mightie in you. View more context for this quotation
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 14 The subtile Lady Admirall (who was long before aware of the Prince's love to her-ward).
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 180 Then I think he will have set before us such a Hoghen moghen Leviathan, that that of Holy Job would be but a kind of Spratkin to it ward.
1737 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns 32 Thine Eyes to me ward ever turn.
1830 S. T. Coleridge Let. to Mrs. Gillman in Lett. (1895) II. 754 An anxious friend and tender sister to me-ward!
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. iii. 38 When rumor pointed to himward.
1901 T. Hardy Poems Past & Present 112 No hint of mine may hence To theeward fly.
extracted from -wardsuffix
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adj.1526prep.1390
as lemmas
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