† untowenadj.

Forms: (see quots.); also untowe.

Etymology: Old English ungetogen (un- prefix¹ 2b), = Old High German ungizogan , unkazogan , etc. (Middle High German and German ungezogen , obsolete German unzogen ), Middle Low German un(ge)togen uneducated, undisciplined, ill-bred, etc., Middle Swedish otughin improper, disreputable, etc. Compare wanton adj.

Obsolete.

Untaught, untrained; unmannered, wanton.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective]

unlearedeOE

untowenc1000

unwittyc1000

skillessc1175

uncouthc1220

lewda1225

lorelessa1300

simplea1325

layc1330

uncunning1340

untaughtc1340

unknowingc1350

rudea1382

roida1400

unquainta1400

ignorant?c1400

unlearnedc1400

misknowing?a1425

simple-hearted?c1425

unknownc1475

unkenningc1480

unweeting1483

nescienta1500

craftlessc1530

misliterate1532

sillya1547

ingram1553

gross1561

inscient1578

borowe1579

plain-headeda1586

empirical1588

rudeful1589

lack-learning1590

learnless?1593

wotless?1594

ingrant1597

untutored1597

small-knowing1598

uninstructed1598

unlearnt1609

unread1609

unware?1611

nescious1623

inscious1633

inscientifical1660

uninformed1702

unaware1704

unable1721

unsuspecting1776

inerudite1801

ill-informed1824

incognoscent1827

unminded1831

unknowledgeable1837

knowledgelessc1843

parviscient1862

clueless1943

society > education > [adjective] > educated or taught > not educated

untowenc1000

unnurtured1548

unlessonedc1555

unkent1570

unexercised1577

uneducate?1592

unlectured1593

unschooled1593

untutored1594

unconfirmed1598

uneducated1598

unedifieda1625

indoct1677

uncultivated1685

unformed1711

unsuppled1761

teachless1819

uninaugurated1823

Philistinian1931

the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > strong, sulphurous (of language)

untowen13..

largea1413

thundering1543

viperous1605

luscious1614

peppering1712

rough1750

unquotable1821

sulphurous1828

piercent1829

unrepeatable1831

bituminous1878

sultry1891

unprintable1898

four-letter1923

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 576 Fisceras and ungetogene menn geceas Drihten him to leorning-cnihtum.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 274 Setendre of his flesch þet hit iwurðe untoȝen.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 54 Ei totilde ancre..þe beakeð eauer utward as untohe [a1250 Nero untouwe] brid i cage.

a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 245 For alle hit beoð untohene ant rechelese hinen.

a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 267 To..leaden him..nawt efter wil, þe untohe lefdi,..ah efter þat wit wule, þat is husebonde.

13.. Metr. Hom. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 252/1 Þis ilke childe was so vntoun and so wylde.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 36 Þah told beon tales vntoun in toune.

c1425 in Anglia VIII. 145 Wiþ hir vntoune & lacches songes [she] kyndeliþ þe fyre of lecchery.

Derivatives

† unˈtowely adv. (also unˈtowenly) Obsolete wantonly.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [adverb]

untowelya1230

jollilyc1400

wantonlyc1405

small?c1450

nice?1544

loosely1548

licentiously1561

liberally1596

naughtily1609

a1230 Hali Meid. 22 Ȝef ȝe þenne hondlið ow in ei stude untuliche [v.r. untoheliche].

a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 247 Nis hare nan þe ne feareð ofte untoheliche ant gulteð ilome.

† unˈtowenship n. (also unˈtowenship) Obsolete wantonness.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [noun]

goleshipc1000

golenessa1050

kaggerleȝcc1175

untowenshipa1250

follyc1300

wantonnessc1390

ragerya1393

nicetya1400

wantonhead1435

lightnessa1450

gole?a1500

free will?1518

nicenessa1533

looseness1576

licentiousness1586

waggishness1591

libertinage1611

libertinism1611

licence1713

fastness1859

permissiveness1946

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 75 Schomeleas is ðe mon o ðer þeo wummon ðet deð eni untoweschipe. oðer seið biuoren ancren.

c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 10135 I rede of hem ye here That may you help in your mystere And leve your vntounship a-while.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	untowen
释义	† untowenadj. Forms: (see quots.); also untowe. Etymology: Old English ungetogen (un- prefix¹ 2b), = Old High German ungizogan , unkazogan , etc. (Middle High German and German ungezogen , obsolete German unzogen ), Middle Low German un(ge)togen uneducated, undisciplined, ill-bred, etc., Middle Swedish otughin improper, disreputable, etc. Compare wanton adj. Obsolete. Untaught, untrained; unmannered, wanton. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective] unlearedeOE untowenc1000 unwittyc1000 skillessc1175 uncouthc1220 lewda1225 lorelessa1300 simplea1325 layc1330 uncunning1340 untaughtc1340 unknowingc1350 rudea1382 roida1400 unquainta1400 ignorant?c1400 unlearnedc1400 misknowing?a1425 simple-hearted?c1425 unknownc1475 unkenningc1480 unweeting1483 nescienta1500 craftlessc1530 misliterate1532 sillya1547 ingram1553 gross1561 inscient1578 borowe1579 plain-headeda1586 empirical1588 rudeful1589 lack-learning1590 learnless?1593 wotless?1594 ingrant1597 untutored1597 small-knowing1598 uninstructed1598 unlearnt1609 unread1609 unware?1611 nescious1623 inscious1633 inscientifical1660 uninformed1702 unaware1704 unable1721 unsuspecting1776 inerudite1801 ill-informed1824 incognoscent1827 unminded1831 unknowledgeable1837 knowledgelessc1843 parviscient1862 clueless1943 society > education > [adjective] > educated or taught > not educated untowenc1000 unnurtured1548 unlessonedc1555 unkent1570 unexercised1577 uneducate?1592 unlectured1593 unschooled1593 untutored1594 unconfirmed1598 uneducated1598 unedifieda1625 indoct1677 uncultivated1685 unformed1711 unsuppled1761 teachless1819 uninaugurated1823 Philistinian1931 the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > strong, sulphurous (of language) untowen13.. largea1413 thundering1543 viperous1605 luscious1614 peppering1712 rough1750 unquotable1821 sulphurous1828 piercent1829 unrepeatable1831 bituminous1878 sultry1891 unprintable1898 four-letter1923 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 576 Fisceras and ungetogene menn geceas Drihten him to leorning-cnihtum. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 274 Setendre of his flesch þet hit iwurðe untoȝen. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 54 Ei totilde ancre..þe beakeð eauer utward as untohe [a1250 Nero untouwe] brid i cage. a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 245 For alle hit beoð untohene ant rechelese hinen. a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 267 To..leaden him..nawt efter wil, þe untohe lefdi,..ah efter þat wit wule, þat is husebonde. 13.. Metr. Hom. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 252/1 Þis ilke childe was so vntoun and so wylde. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 36 Þah told beon tales vntoun in toune. c1425 in Anglia VIII. 145 Wiþ hir vntoune & lacches songes [she] kyndeliþ þe fyre of lecchery. Derivatives † unˈtowely adv. (also unˈtowenly) Obsolete wantonly. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [adverb] untowelya1230 jollilyc1400 wantonlyc1405 small?c1450 nice?1544 loosely1548 licentiously1561 liberally1596 naughtily1609 a1230 Hali Meid. 22 Ȝef ȝe þenne hondlið ow in ei stude untuliche [v.r. untoheliche]. a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 247 Nis hare nan þe ne feareð ofte untoheliche ant gulteð ilome. † unˈtowenship n. (also unˈtowenship) Obsolete wantonness. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [noun] goleshipc1000 golenessa1050 kaggerleȝcc1175 untowenshipa1250 follyc1300 wantonnessc1390 ragerya1393 nicetya1400 wantonhead1435 lightnessa1450 gole?a1500 free will?1518 nicenessa1533 looseness1576 licentiousness1586 waggishness1591 libertinage1611 libertinism1611 licence1713 fastness1859 permissiveness1946 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 75 Schomeleas is ðe mon o ðer þeo wummon ðet deð eni untoweschipe. oðer seið biuoren ancren. c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 10135 I rede of hem ye here That may you help in your mystere And leve your vntounship a-while. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.c1000
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