† untrothn.

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 6. Compare troth n. and adv., untruth n., and wantruth n.

Obsolete.

a. Unfaithfulness, treachery; = untruth n. 1 (Common c1385–1450.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [noun]

untruthc893

untruenessOE

falsehood1297

falsenessc1330

untrothc1374

mistruthc1480

disloyalty1481

unfaithfulness?a1505

untrustiness1526

infidelity1529

deloyalty1571

disloyalness1586

faithlessness1598

recreancy1602

infaithfulness1685

trustlessness1828

disfaith1881

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun]

untruthc893

untruenessOE

falsedom1297

falsehood1297

falsenessc1330

falsityc1330

untrothc1374

mistruthc1480

disloyalty1481

unfaithfulness1526

untrustiness1526

deloyalty1571

disloyalness1586

truth breach1597

faithlessness1598

bad faith1653

infaithfulness1685

trustlessness1828

unreliableness1844

disfaith1881

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1448 He þought ay wel he hadde his lady lorn, And þat Ioues..Hym shewed hadde in sleep þe signyfyaunce Of hire vntroþe.

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 384 But weleaway the harme the routhe That hath betyd for suche vntrouthe.

c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 8 Bot Robert..for no t[h]ynge wold do thynge wher-of he myght be þer-after i-wyted of wntrowth.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxi. 87 He slewe his broder Amon that suche desloyalte and vntrouth had done to his suster.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxi. 313 The kyng..pituously complayned hym of y^e untrouthe of his men, shewyng howe they had all forsaken him.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cliiij^v The capitaines perceyuing their vntrought, & trayterous demeanour, retrayted them selfes into the Castell or Palaice, where..they..sore molested and vexed the vntrew citizens.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xi. 45 Which deed..might rather be imputed to the oresight of light credit, then to any vntroth or infidelity.

b. Wickedness, mischief. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]

burstc1000

harmOE

scatheOE

teenOE

evil healc1175

waningc1175

hurt?c1225

quede?c1225

balec1275

damage1300

follyc1300

grill13..

ungain13..

torferc1325

eviltyc1330

wem1338

impairment1340

marring1357

unhend1377

sorrowc1380

pairingc1384

pairmentc1384

mischiefc1385

offencec1385

appairment1388

hindering1390

noyinga1398

bresta1400

envya1400

wemminga1400

gremec1400

wilc1400

blemishing1413

lesion?a1425

nocument?a1425

injuryc1430

mischieving1432

hindrance1436

detrimenta1440

ill1470

untroth1470

diversity1484

remordc1485

unhappinessc1485

grudge1491

wriguldy-wrag?1520

danger1530

dishort1535

perishment1540

wreaka1542

emperishment1545

impeachment1548

indemnity1556

impair1568

spoil1572

impeach1575

interestc1575

emblemishing1583

mishap1587

endamagement1593

blemishment1596

mischievance1600

damnificationa1631

oblesion1656

mishanter1754

vitiation1802

mar1876

jeel1887

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful mischievousness > harmful mischief > [noun]

quede?c1225

follyc1300

unhend1377

envya1400

untroth1470

diversity1484

unhappinessc1485

wriguldy-wrag?1520

jeel1887

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xvii. viii. 702 Thenne dyd they grete vntrouthe; they slewe clerkes and preestes.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. iv The euylle hongry peple..by theyr grete vntrouthe and malyce robben..the poure folke.

2. Unbelief; = untruth n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [noun]

unbeliefc1160

wantruthc1175

mislevea1200

doubta1225

untrothc1380

untruthc1380

unreligiositya1382

irreligiosity1382

unbelieffulnessc1384

unfaithfulness1388

unbelievinga1400

unfaith1415

wanbelevenessc1440

wanbelievingc1440

wantrowinga1450

wanbelevea1470

mistruthc1480

infidelity1509

incredulity1532

atheonismc1534

unbelievingness1561

irreligiousness?1577

faithlessness1579

unreligiousness1579

atheism1587

scruple1600

discredence1627

doubtinga1628

disbelieving1645

atheisticalness1654

diffidelity1659

disbelief1672

atheisticness1691

nothingism1755

scepticism1800

nihilisma1817

infidelisma1834

nothingarianism1842

agnosticism1870

disfaith1870

no-Goddism1931

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 204 Þe fadir..seide, Sire, Y bileve; helpe myn untrouþe.

a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (Bodl.) ii. vi Þei schulden streiȝt flee to heuene,..hadde þei do neuer so myche synne bifore in time of her vntrouþe.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 28 Crist..miȝt not do ani vertu þer, for þe vntrouþ.

a. Falsehood; = untruth n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [noun]

falseness1303

falselekea1350

untrothc1386

falsehooda1400

untruth1439

mensongec1450

fallax1530

falsity1579

fallacy1590

impropriety1611

improperness1612

wrongc1620

fallaciousness1644

fallacity1648

untrueness1652

unsubstantiality1838

unsubstantialness1860

incorrectitude1898

c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 687 This false knyght was slayn for his vntrouthe.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 234 Thei worschipiden God bi ydolatrie, and therfore by vntrouthe.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) ii. sig. D1^v If you find my words to be vntroth, Then let me die to recompence the wrong.

b. = untruth n. 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie

liec900

leasingc1000

falsehoodc1290

falsedom1297

gabbinga1300

fablec1300

follyc1300

fittenc1440

untruthc1449

crackc1450

fallacy1481

falsity1557

falsedict1579

untroth1581

crackera1625

flam1632

mendacity1646

fairy story1692

false1786

whid1794

gag1805

wrinkle1819

reacher1828

cram1842

untruism1845

crammer1861

inveracity1864

bung1882

fairy tale1896

mistruth1897

post-and-rails1945

pork pie1973

porky1985

1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. I.ij A false vntroth to me the same doth seeme.

1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Phormio ii. ii, in Terence in Eng. 413 If then I had spoken an vntroath.

a1626 J. Fletcher & W. Rowley Maid in Mill iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbb3^v/1 There will be a yard of dissimulation At least (City-measure) and cut upon an untroth or two.

†4. A company (of summoners). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1486 Bk. St. Albans f vi b An vntrouth of sompneris.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	untroth
释义	† untrothn. Etymology: un- prefix¹ 6. Compare troth n. and adv., untruth n., and wantruth n. Obsolete. 1. a. Unfaithfulness, treachery; = untruth n. 1 (Common c1385–1450.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [noun] untruthc893 untruenessOE falsehood1297 falsenessc1330 untrothc1374 mistruthc1480 disloyalty1481 unfaithfulness?a1505 untrustiness1526 infidelity1529 deloyalty1571 disloyalness1586 faithlessness1598 recreancy1602 infaithfulness1685 trustlessness1828 disfaith1881 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] untruthc893 untruenessOE falsedom1297 falsehood1297 falsenessc1330 falsityc1330 untrothc1374 mistruthc1480 disloyalty1481 unfaithfulness1526 untrustiness1526 deloyalty1571 disloyalness1586 truth breach1597 faithlessness1598 bad faith1653 infaithfulness1685 trustlessness1828 unreliableness1844 disfaith1881 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1448 He þought ay wel he hadde his lady lorn, And þat Ioues..Hym shewed hadde in sleep þe signyfyaunce Of hire vntroþe. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 384 But weleaway the harme the routhe That hath betyd for suche vntrouthe. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 8 Bot Robert..for no t[h]ynge wold do thynge wher-of he myght be þer-after i-wyted of wntrowth. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxi. 87 He slewe his broder Amon that suche desloyalte and vntrouth had done to his suster. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxi. 313 The kyng..pituously complayned hym of y^e untrouthe of his men, shewyng howe they had all forsaken him. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cliiij^v The capitaines perceyuing their vntrought, & trayterous demeanour, retrayted them selfes into the Castell or Palaice, where..they..sore molested and vexed the vntrew citizens. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xi. 45 Which deed..might rather be imputed to the oresight of light credit, then to any vntroth or infidelity. b. Wickedness, mischief. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] burstc1000 harmOE scatheOE teenOE evil healc1175 waningc1175 hurt?c1225 quede?c1225 balec1275 damage1300 follyc1300 grill13.. ungain13.. torferc1325 eviltyc1330 wem1338 impairment1340 marring1357 unhend1377 sorrowc1380 pairingc1384 pairmentc1384 mischiefc1385 offencec1385 appairment1388 hindering1390 noyinga1398 bresta1400 envya1400 wemminga1400 gremec1400 wilc1400 blemishing1413 lesion?a1425 nocument?a1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 hindrance1436 detrimenta1440 ill1470 untroth1470 diversity1484 remordc1485 unhappinessc1485 grudge1491 wriguldy-wrag?1520 danger1530 dishort1535 perishment1540 wreaka1542 emperishment1545 impeachment1548 indemnity1556 impair1568 spoil1572 impeach1575 interestc1575 emblemishing1583 mishap1587 endamagement1593 blemishment1596 mischievance1600 damnificationa1631 oblesion1656 mishanter1754 vitiation1802 mar1876 jeel1887 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful mischievousness > harmful mischief > [noun] quede?c1225 follyc1300 unhend1377 envya1400 untroth1470 diversity1484 unhappinessc1485 wriguldy-wrag?1520 jeel1887 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xvii. viii. 702 Thenne dyd they grete vntrouthe; they slewe clerkes and preestes. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. iv The euylle hongry peple..by theyr grete vntrouthe and malyce robben..the poure folke. 2. Unbelief; = untruth n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [noun] unbeliefc1160 wantruthc1175 mislevea1200 doubta1225 untrothc1380 untruthc1380 unreligiositya1382 irreligiosity1382 unbelieffulnessc1384 unfaithfulness1388 unbelievinga1400 unfaith1415 wanbelevenessc1440 wanbelievingc1440 wantrowinga1450 wanbelevea1470 mistruthc1480 infidelity1509 incredulity1532 atheonismc1534 unbelievingness1561 irreligiousness?1577 faithlessness1579 unreligiousness1579 atheism1587 scruple1600 discredence1627 doubtinga1628 disbelieving1645 atheisticalness1654 diffidelity1659 disbelief1672 atheisticness1691 nothingism1755 scepticism1800 nihilisma1817 infidelisma1834 nothingarianism1842 agnosticism1870 disfaith1870 no-Goddism1931 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 204 Þe fadir..seide, Sire, Y bileve; helpe myn untrouþe. a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (Bodl.) ii. vi Þei schulden streiȝt flee to heuene,..hadde þei do neuer so myche synne bifore in time of her vntrouþe. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 28 Crist..miȝt not do ani vertu þer, for þe vntrouþ. 3. a. Falsehood; = untruth n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [noun] falseness1303 falselekea1350 untrothc1386 falsehooda1400 untruth1439 mensongec1450 fallax1530 falsity1579 fallacy1590 impropriety1611 improperness1612 wrongc1620 fallaciousness1644 fallacity1648 untrueness1652 unsubstantiality1838 unsubstantialness1860 incorrectitude1898 c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 687 This false knyght was slayn for his vntrouthe. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 234 Thei worschipiden God bi ydolatrie, and therfore by vntrouthe. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) ii. sig. D1^v If you find my words to be vntroth, Then let me die to recompence the wrong. b. = untruth n. 3b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie liec900 leasingc1000 falsehoodc1290 falsedom1297 gabbinga1300 fablec1300 follyc1300 fittenc1440 untruthc1449 crackc1450 fallacy1481 falsity1557 falsedict1579 untroth1581 crackera1625 flam1632 mendacity1646 fairy story1692 false1786 whid1794 gag1805 wrinkle1819 reacher1828 cram1842 untruism1845 crammer1861 inveracity1864 bung1882 fairy tale1896 mistruth1897 post-and-rails1945 pork pie1973 porky1985 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. I.ij A false vntroth to me the same doth seeme. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Phormio ii. ii, in Terence in Eng. 413 If then I had spoken an vntroath. a1626 J. Fletcher & W. Rowley Maid in Mill iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbb3^v/1 There will be a yard of dissimulation At least (City-measure) and cut upon an untroth or two. †4. A company (of summoners). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1486 Bk. St. Albans f vi b An vntrouth of sompneris. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1374
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