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单词 untruly
释义

untrulyadv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtruːli/, U.S. /ˌənˈtruli/
Etymology: Old English untréowlice (un- prefix1 5), = Middle Dutch ontrouwelike (obsolete Dutch ontrouwelijk), Middle High German untriuwelîche, Old Norse útrúliga (Middle Swedish otrolika, older Danish utrolig).
1. Unfaithfully, dishonestly; guilefully, treacherously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [adverb]
untrulyc893
unhend1338
unfaithfully1340
untruea1350
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [adverb]
untrulyc893
falsely?c1225
unhend1338
unfaithfully1340
untruea1350
faithlessly1581
false1594
infideliously1614
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. v. §5 Agothocles gedyde untreowlice wið hiene.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1834 She..here wedlak Ful falsly an on-truly brak.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 44 Huanne me heþ riȝtuolle wyȝtes and riȝtuolle mesures and zelleþ ontreweliche.
1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 105/2 The Slayes and Yern therto belangyng, untruly were..wrought.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 24 §1 Jurrours untruly gevyng ther verdite.
1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 1 §1 Great multitude of Hydes..is vntruely insufficiently and deceyvably tanned.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12074 Achilles..with treson in þe temple vntruly was slayn.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxxviiiv Ye..ought to haue kept your faith and promise, whiche you haue vntruly and vnhonestly broken.
2. Incorrectly, falsely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adverb]
wrongc1175
miss?c1225
untruea1350
untrulyc1380
falselya1400
wilsomelyc1420
awrong1430
unpurelyc1460
fallibly1552
erroneously1578
sinistrously1581
wrongously1597
false1598
unproperly1604
incorrectly1611
fallaciously1612
mistakingly1652
foul1683
wrongfully1743
wrongly1755
erringly1815
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 430 For þanne..goddis lawe shulde be vntreweliere knowun boþe bi clerkis & bi comyns.
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 312 Þere we lengeden full longe..For-to all þis freren folke weren founded in townes, And tauȝten vntrulie.
1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 3 Johne Wortes, þat..affermith hym vntrewely to be my cousyn.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 4 Whiche summe of the comoun peple vnwijsly and vntreuli iugen and condempnen to be yuele.
a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) sig. Cviiiv Now are we come to the fourth erroure where Rastel vntrulye reporteth on me [etc.].
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 438 He would get credite to that whiche is vntruely ascribed to Saint Iames.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 344 It is..dangerously said, Absurdum non esse, Deum interdum falsa loqui..that it is not absurd to say..that God does sometimes speake untruly.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe ii. cvi. §8 It was said foolishly..of Shakspeare, and we may be sure untruly, that he never blotted a line.
1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel 122 They allege, even untruly, that he copied the prayer of Nehemiah.
3. Inexactly; not in a true course.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > [adverb] > in adjustment
Collyweston1820
untruly1844
1844 E. R. Mardon Billiards 107 I cannot recollect a single instance of the balls having run untruly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.c893
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