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单词 venda
释义

Vendan.adj.

Brit. /ˈvɛndə/, U.S. /ˈvɛndə/
Etymology: Self-designation.
A. n.
1. A member of a Bantu people inhabiting southern Zimbabwe and Limpopo province, South Africa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Xhosa1801
amaXhosa1809
Matabele1823
Amapondo1824
amaZulu1829
Bapedi1835
Basotho1835
knobnose1848
Ovambo1853
Sotho1883
Tonga1891
Ronga1899
Venda1901
Pedi1912
Mopedi1928
Ndebele1930
Lobedu1933
Tsonga1937
Pondo1950
Nguni1957
1890 E. Reclus Afr. IV. vi. 206 In the western, northern, and northeastern provinces they [sc. the aborigines] are still constituted in distinct political and social groups. Such are the Ba-Rolongs, the Ba-Tlapis,..Ba-Vendas, and Ba-Soetlas, all of whom belong to the great Basuto.]
1901 Sunday at Home,1900–1901 326/1 The German missionaries who had taken in hand the fierce Vendas of the Zoutpansberg, gave them the right hand of fellowship.
1912 H. A. Junod Life S. Afr. Tribe I. i. i. 18 We find colonies of emigrated Thonga in many parts of the Transvaal. The largest is in the Spelonken district... There they are called Magwamba by the Venda and Bvesha who possessed the country before them.
1950 I. Schapera in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 144 Paternal aunts..do not command anything like the great authority they are said to possess among the Venda.
1977 Times 23 Nov. 20/8 We are oppressed..not as Zulus, Xhosas, Vendas or Indians. We are oppressed because we are black.
2. The language of this people.One of South Africa's eleven official languages.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages
Kaffir1820
Swahilese1833
Sesotho1846
Chagga1849
Kikuyu1849
Mitshi1854
Manganja1859
Bantu1866
Kavirondo1870
Luganda1876
Sotho1876
Fan1883
Gogo1883
Lunda1883
Nyamwezi1883
Kioko1884
Barotse1888
Ganda1891
Tumbuka1891
Chichewa1897
Bemba1902
Nyanja1902
Rwanda1902
Lingala1903
Sepedi1905
Ila1907
Lamba1907
Chewa1908
Venda1908
Ngoni1911
Munchi1913
Meru1921
Yao1924
Lozi1937
Nguni1939
Ndembu1945
Mwera1947
Sango1948
Ovambo1953
Sukuma1969
Tiv1976
1908 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 7 412 Venda. Spoken by the Bavenda in North Transvaal.
1937 I. Schapera Bantu-speaking Tribes S. Afr. viii. 174 At the head of the whole tribe is the Chief (Nguni, inkosi; Shangana-Tonga, hosi; Venda, khosi; Sotho, morêna, kxosi).
1979 J. Drummond I saw him Die vii. 74 She began talking in some dialect I didn't understand—Venda, perhaps.
B. adj.
Of or relating to this people or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Xhosa1812
Morolong1822
amaXhosa1824
Zulu1824
Sotho1827
amaZulu1828
Amapondo1830
African1832
Matabele1835
knob-nosed1838
Manganja1859
Pondo1872
Bapedi1878
Ovambo1897
Tsonga1907
Venda1913
Pedi1922
Nguni1929
Lobedu1937
Mosotho1955
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages
Kaffir1588
Kongo1597
Xhosa1812
Amapondo1830
Zulu1839
Sesotho1844
Swahilian1846
Kikuyu1850
Bantu1858
Fan1861
Amandebele1872
Nyamwezi1872
Wagogo1878
Lunda1879
Luganda1882
Sotho1883
Gogo1891
Tonga1891
Chichewa1897
Ronga1897
Bemba1904
Ila1907
Tsonga1907
Meru1908
Chewa1909
Venda1913
Lingala1922
Luba1922
Pedi1922
Nyanja1923
Nguni1929
Ndebele1930
Lobedu1937
Tiv1939
Mongo1961
Siswati1964
1913 H. A. Junod Life S. Afr. Tribe II. vi. i. 327 There is a third tradition relating to the first man, but it has..been borrowed from the Venda or Pedi tribes.
1921 S. Afr. Jrnl. Sci. Apr. 208 All these Venda clans (and the Malemba also) speak of their mountain.
1931 H. A. Stayt BaVenda p. xi These boys..were familiar with the whole country and understood the different Venda dialects.
1979 Guardian Weekly 12 Aug. 6/3 In last year's general election, Chief Mphephu's ruling Venda National Party was decisively defeated by the Opposition Venda Independence Party.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1901
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