† unwilln.¹

Etymology: Old English unwilla (un- prefix¹ 6b, 6), = Middle Low German unwille, Middle Dutch onwille (Dutch onwil), Old Saxon *unwillo (genitive unwilles), Old High German unwillo (Middle High German, German unwille), Old Norse and Icelandic úvili (Danish uvilje, Swedish ovilja), displeasure, reluctance.

Obsolete.

a. Used adverbially, in genitive (usually with possessive pronoun): Against one's will; unwillingly.The normal Old English genitive unwillan is replaced by unwilles on the analogy of willes (see willes adv.) and other adverbial genitives. For the adverbial use, cf. Old Saxon unwilles, Middle Low German unwillens, older Flem. onwillens, Middle Dutch mijns onwillen.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. xxxviii Siþþan sæton þa Gotan þær on lande, sume be þæs caseres willan, sume his unwillan.

c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 182 Gif he hit dide unwilles.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints ix. 87 Þeah þu mine hand ahebbe to ðinum hæþengilde, And swa þurh me geoffrige mines unwilles.

a1225 Juliana (Roy. MS.) 6 Affrican..ȝettede him his dohter, & wes sone ihondsald al hire unwilles.

c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 373 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 161 Þe men als þare wnwillis suld to þe prince be brocht thrillis.

b. at (or again) one's unwilles, = 1a. rare.Cf. Old Norse at uvilja einhvers against one's will.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

c1400 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 424 Ȝette schalle thou wring thi hondus,..Or any we schild hom weld, atte my unnewilles [Douce. agayne myne vmwylles].

2. Something displeasing or undesired; that which is against a person's will or wish; (one's) dislike or aversion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike

unwillc1000

distaste1608

disrelishment1646

distastive1654

aversion1678

aversationa1708

disrelish1823

bête noire1844

c1000 in Sal. & Saturn (1848) 262 Nafu ðu to yfel ellen. ðeah ðe sum unwilla on becume.

a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 12 He dryhð deofles wyllan and godes unwillan.

a1200 St. Marher. 13 Ich mot nede, ant neoðeles min unwil hit is to don al þat ti wil is.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 123 Here [he] wuneð on wanrede and þoleð his unwille.

a1225 Juliana (Bodl.) 7 Ha wes him sone ihondsald þah hit hire unwil were.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 422 Þu farest so doþ þe ille, Euerich blisse him is vnwille.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 25261 Lauerd gif vs to Grace in erth þi wil to do, For to forber all þin vnwil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

unwilln.²

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 6 + will v.¹ Compare unwill n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwill.

1. The fact or condition of being displeased or offended; displeasure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun]

unthankc893

ofthinkingc1225

displeasancec1340

grievancec1380

offencec1390

griefa1400

ill liking?a1400

mislikinga1400

displacencec1450

displeasure1484

displeasantness1547

discontentment1550

displeasedness1561

discontent1579

displicence1593

aggrievedness1594

disconceitc1598

distasture1611

displicency1640

disobligation1645

displacencya1652

affront1705

disobligement18..

unpleasure1814

misloving1871

unwill1872

displeasurement1882

1872 W. Stokes Goidelica (ed. 2) 182 Great folly, since thou hast proposed (?) to go to death, to be under the unwill of Mary's Son.

1895 K. Meyer tr. Voy. Bran I. 14 Woe to him that shall be under His unwill!

2. Lack of will or purpose.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unintentional or involuntary quality > aimlessness

driftlessness1801

aimlessness1828

purposelessness1845

objectlessness1862

unwill1899

1899 W. S. Blunt Satan Absolved 18 Thy Will found counterpart Only in Man's un-Will, Thy Truth in his un-Truth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

unwillv.

Etymology: un- prefix² 1a.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwill.

a. transitive. To will or resolve the reverse of (something one has willed); = unresolve v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > be disposed or inclined to [verb (transitive)] > wish the reverse of

unwill1650

1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 120 He wold will and unwill a thing at the same instant.

1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Epistles vi. 50 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) It is the Business of my Age to Unwill One day, that which I Will'd Another.

1849 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno 16 One who unwills what he willed.

1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent i. iv. 69 That which willed it, can unwill it.

1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 101 What if the event demonstrate her unwise, If she unwill the thing she willed before?

b. With reference to will n.¹ (= testament).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > bequeath by will [verb (transitive)] > unmake a will

unwill1660

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 23 in Justice Vindicated Therefore if a Man make twenty Wills, yet when he will, he may unwill them all.

1854 J. W. Warter Last of Old Squires xviii. 195 [He saw] that there was a democratic Desire abroad to unwill what good Men in former Days had willed.

c. To revoke or reverse (one's will or purpose).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)]

to fall from ——a1425

waivec1450

forthink1483

to leave up1523

unresolve1608

startle1612

betray1614

recant1648

recede1650

to turn round1808

to unmake one's mind1848

unwill1871

1871 R. Browning Balaustion 163 Would'st thou..Unwill thy will to reign a righteous king?

2. To divest of volition; to deprive (a person) of will-power.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > [verb (transitive)] > deprive of will-power

unwill1844

1844 E. B. Barrett Duchess May in Poems II. 94 Now, your will is all unwilled—now, your pulses are all stilled.

1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. xii. 232 The precedent of submission is a charm upon the faint-hearted through love: it unwinds, unwills them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹c893

n.²1872

v.1650

单词	unwill
释义	† unwilln.¹ Etymology: Old English unwilla (un- prefix¹ 6b, 6), = Middle Low German unwille, Middle Dutch onwille (Dutch onwil), Old Saxon unwillo (genitive unwilles), Old High German unwillo* (Middle High German, German unwille), Old Norse and Icelandic úvili (Danish uvilje, Swedish ovilja), displeasure, reluctance. Obsolete. 1. a. Used adverbially, in genitive (usually with possessive pronoun): Against one's will; unwillingly.The normal Old English genitive unwillan is replaced by unwilles on the analogy of willes (see willes adv.) and other adverbial genitives. For the adverbial use, cf. Old Saxon unwilles, Middle Low German unwillens, older Flem. onwillens, Middle Dutch mijns onwillen. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. xxxviii Siþþan sæton þa Gotan þær on lande, sume be þæs caseres willan, sume his unwillan. c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 182 Gif he hit dide unwilles. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints ix. 87 Þeah þu mine hand ahebbe to ðinum hæþengilde, And swa þurh me geoffrige mines unwilles. a1225 Juliana (Roy. MS.) 6 Affrican..ȝettede him his dohter, & wes sone ihondsald al hire unwilles. c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 373 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 161 Þe men als þare wnwillis suld to þe prince be brocht thrillis. b. at (or again) one's unwilles, = 1a. rare.Cf. Old Norse at uvilja einhvers against one's will. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 c1400 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 424 Ȝette schalle thou wring thi hondus,..Or any we schild hom weld, atte my unnewilles [Douce. agayne myne vmwylles]. 2. Something displeasing or undesired; that which is against a person's will or wish; (one's) dislike or aversion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike unwillc1000 distaste1608 disrelishment1646 distastive1654 aversion1678 aversationa1708 disrelish1823 bête noire1844 c1000 in Sal. & Saturn (1848) 262 Nafu ðu to yfel ellen. ðeah ðe sum unwilla on becume. a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 12 He dryhð deofles wyllan and godes unwillan. a1200 St. Marher. 13 Ich mot nede, ant neoðeles min unwil hit is to don al þat ti wil is. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 123 Here [he] wuneð on wanrede and þoleð his unwille. a1225 Juliana (Bodl.) 7 Ha wes him sone ihondsald þah hit hire unwil were. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 422 Þu farest so doþ þe ille, Euerich blisse him is vnwille. a1300 Cursor Mundi 25261 Lauerd gif vs to Grace in erth þi wil to do, For to forber all þin vnwil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021). unwilln.² Etymology: un- prefix¹ 6 + will v.¹ Compare unwill n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwill. 1. The fact or condition of being displeased or offended; displeasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] unthankc893 ofthinkingc1225 displeasancec1340 grievancec1380 offencec1390 griefa1400 ill liking?a1400 mislikinga1400 displacencec1450 displeasure1484 displeasantness1547 discontentment1550 displeasedness1561 discontent1579 displicence1593 aggrievedness1594 disconceitc1598 distasture1611 displicency1640 disobligation1645 displacencya1652 affront1705 disobligement18.. unpleasure1814 misloving1871 unwill1872 displeasurement1882 1872 W. Stokes Goidelica (ed. 2) 182 Great folly, since thou hast proposed (?) to go to death, to be under the unwill of Mary's Son. 1895 K. Meyer tr. Voy. Bran I. 14 Woe to him that shall be under His unwill! 2. Lack of will or purpose. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unintentional or involuntary quality > aimlessness driftlessness1801 aimlessness1828 purposelessness1845 objectlessness1862 unwill1899 1899 W. S. Blunt Satan Absolved 18 Thy Will found counterpart Only in Man's un-Will, Thy Truth in his un-Truth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019). unwillv. Etymology: un- prefix² 1a.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwill. 1. a. transitive. To will or resolve the reverse of (something one has willed); = unresolve v. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > be disposed or inclined to [verb (transitive)] > wish the reverse of unwill1650 1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 120 He wold will and unwill a thing at the same instant. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Epistles vi. 50 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) It is the Business of my Age to Unwill One day, that which I Will'd Another. 1849 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno 16 One who unwills what he willed. 1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent i. iv. 69 That which willed it, can unwill it. 1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 101 What if the event demonstrate her unwise, If she unwill the thing she willed before? b. With reference to will n.¹ (= testament). ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > bequeath by will [verb (transitive)] > unmake a will unwill1660 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 23 in Justice Vindicated Therefore if a Man make twenty Wills, yet when he will, he may unwill them all. 1854 J. W. Warter Last of Old Squires xviii. 195 [He saw] that there was a democratic Desire abroad to unwill what good Men in former Days had willed. c. To revoke or reverse (one's will or purpose). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] to fall from ——a1425 waivec1450 forthink1483 to leave up1523 unresolve1608 startle1612 betray1614 recant1648 recede1650 to turn round1808 to unmake one's mind1848 unwill1871 1871 R. Browning Balaustion 163 Would'st thou..Unwill thy will to reign a righteous king? 2. To divest of volition; to deprive (a person) of will-power. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > [verb (transitive)] > deprive of will-power unwill1844 1844 E. B. Barrett Duchess May in Poems II. 94 Now, your will is all unwilled—now, your pulses are all stilled. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. xii. 232 The precedent of submission is a charm upon the faint-hearted through love: it unwinds, unwills them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c893n.²1872v.1650
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† unwilln.1

unwilln.2

unwillv.

† unwilln.¹

unwilln.²