uptaken.

Brit.

/ˈʌpteɪk/, U.S.

/ˈəpˌteɪk/

Forms: Also Scottish uptak', northern dialect uptack.

Etymology: up- prefix 1b. Compare Old Norse and Icelandic upptak neuter, upptaka feminine.

1. The action of, or capacity for, understanding; comprehension. Usually in quick (slow, gleg (Sc.), etc.) on (at, in) the uptake. Originally Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun]

witOE

understandinga1050

intention1340

intendmentc1374

knowledgea1387

intelligencec1390

conceitc1405

intellect?a1475

perceiverancea1500

perceiverationa1500

receipta1500

intendiment1528

reach1542

apprehension1570

toucha1586

understandingnessa1628

apprehensivenessa1639

ingenuity1651

comprehensiona1662

intelligibility1661

intelligency1663

uptake1816

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 156 Every body's no sae gleg at the uptake as ye are yoursel.

1847 W. E. Aytoun Dreepdaily Burghs iv ‘I really do not understand you, gentlemen.’ ‘Troth, then, ye're slow at the uptak.’

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb x. 76 I'm nae sayin' 't Benjie hisna a better uptak' nor the like o' him.

1878 A. Paul Random Writings 112 Children are very quick in the uptake.

1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby vi. 162 They..are not so ‘smart’, so quick in the up-take, as themselves.

1927 H. A. Vachell Dew of Sea & Other Stories 259 For a moment the chieftain was puzzled. But he was fairly quick at the up-take, replying after a pause.

1931 D. L. Sayers Five Red Herrings viii. 92 A good girl..but slow in the uptake.

1940 R. S. Lambert Ariel & all his Quality viii. 190 No one was ‘quicker on the uptake’; no one responded quicker to a nod or a wink.

1949 Here & Now (N.Z.) Oct. 13/1 An energetic, likeable, cockily pugnacious figure, but slow, almost Neanderthally slow, on the uptake.

1957 H. Nicolson Journey to Java vi. 106 Being quick at the uptake, he then realized that the flat had been visited by house-breakers.

1980 K. Crossley-Holland Norse Myths p. xxvi He was..a bit slow in the uptake, but immensely strong and dependable.

2. = take-up n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > parts of > chambers or reservoirs

receiver1702

hot well1729

catchwater drain1744

steam-vessel1769

explosion chamber1839

uptake1839

smoke-box1846

combustion chamber1854

receiver1873

tube-case1890

1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 129 The uptake, communicating from each boiler, in the common funnel.

1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine 451 A chamber called the smoke box, or uptake, in which the various flues terminate.

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 499/1 The uptakes from both ends converge to the funnel base above the centre of the boiler's length.

3. A ventilating shaft by which foul air ascends.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > passage, shaft, duct, or pipe > by which foul air ascends

uptake1889

stench-pipe1891

1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. xii. 132 Advantage is taken of the hollow towing bollards..to utilise these also as uptakes.

1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 248 Permanent air funnels..should be arranged in pairs,..thus furnishing an up-take and down draught (outlet and inlet).

4. An upward draught or current of air.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a current of air > upward current

uptake1887

upcurrent1909

updraught1909

1887 R. Abercromby Weather 79 To assume that the ascensional uptake in front of the main body of the shower is as unsteady as the surface-wind.

1887 R. Abercromby Weather 126 Where the uptake is less strong.

5. Absorption or incorporation by a living system. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > absorption or assimilation (of a substance, etc.) > [noun]

attraction?a1425

likening?a1425

assimilation1626

insumption1676

absorption1737

intussusception1765

introsusception1816

inceptiona1849

uptake1931

1931 W. O. James Introd. Plant Physiol. vi. 156 (heading) The uptake of water.

1956 Nature 28 Jan. 192/1 The uptake of potassium ions by disks of red beet root tissue.

1971 Country Life 8 July 119/1 Between 1968 and 1975 the textile industry's uptake of wool would fall by 23 per cent.

1974 Cancer Res. 34 1/1 The photoscans showed an increased uptake of radioactivity over the tumors.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

uptakev.

Brit.

/ˌʌpˈteɪk/, U.S.

/ˌəpˈteɪk/

Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare to take up at take v. Phrasal verbs 1, Middle Swedish up- , upptaka , etc. (Swedish upptaga ), Middle Danish (and Danish) optage in sense 3.

†1. transitive. To perform or pursue (a flight) upwards. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > pursue (a flight) > upwards

uptakea1325

upwinda1325

soar1659

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 277 Min fligt..ic wile up-taken, Min sete norð on heuene maken.

a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 226 Saints Self-jealous will their Flights uptake, We'll follow of the first the radiant Wake.

†2. To deliver up, to surrender. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)]

forsakec893

forlet971

to reach upOE

agiveOE

yield?c1225

uptake1297

up-yield1297

yield1297

deliverc1300

to-yielda1375

overgivec1384

grant1390

forbeara1400

livera1400

forgoc1400

upgive1415

permit1429

quit1429

renderc1436

relinquish1479

abandonc1485

to hold up?1499

enlibertyc1500

surrender1509

cess1523

relent1528

to cast up?1529

resignate1531

uprender1551

demit1563

disclaim1567

to fling up1587

to give up1589

quittance1592

vail1593

enfeoff1598

revoke1599

to give off1613

disownc1620

succumb1632

abdicate1633

delinquish1645

discount1648

to pass away1650

to turn off1667

choke1747

to jack up1870

chuck up (the sponge)1878

chuckc1879

unget1893

sling1902

to jack in1948

punt1966

to-leave-

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7949 Þe king him made þuder wende, mid is owe folc, to make Þe folc þat þer inne was þen castel him vp take [v.r. optake].

a. To pick or take up; to raise from the ground, etc.; to lift. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [verb (transitive)] > aid in trouble or danger

help?c1225

uptakea1300

relievec1400

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up > from the ground or a low position

uptakea1300

to pick upc1330

win up1362

to gather upa1400

a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 19 He sent fra hegh, and vptoke me; Fra many watres me nam he.

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5142 Ihesu Crist þat here es uptane Fra yhow, til heven.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7579 He was vptaken of gentil men And ysette on heiȝe benche.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 656 Boþe þes trauayled mene þey truly vp take; Vnnethe miȝte þo sturne stonde vp riȝte.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 291 Of see quyete vptaketh they maryne Water purest.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales 89 b Then willd he all the Ladies limmes..To be vptaken, peece by peece.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B6^v It..befell, That Satyran a girdle did vptake, Well knowne to appertaine to Florimell.

figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Cc8 The word gone out, she backe againe would call,..But that he it vptaking ere the fall, Her shortly answered.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. ii. 37 But Sancho (wise) uptakes That matter, and..Desires with bread and cheese to pacifie His great distemper.

†b. figurative. To raise from distress or straits; to take into one's care or protection. Obsolete.Only in or after Biblical usage, usually tr. Latin suscipere.

ΚΠ

a1300 E.E. Psalter xxvi. 16 Mi fader and mi moder me for-soke þai; Lauerd sothlike vptoke me ai.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 38 Þi righthand vptoke me.

c1400 Prymer (1895) 84 Uptake þou me bi þi word, & y schal lyue.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xli. 10 Y coumfortide thee..; and the riȝthond of my iust man vp took thee.

c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 127 Israel for his childe up-toke he to cum.

1551 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms vi. 4 Lord turne thee to thy wonted grace, my sely soule vp take [1584 vptake].

†c. To raise up, exalt. Also absol. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > attach importance to > make more important

arearc885

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

uphigh13..

enhancec1325

liftc1330

uplift1338

uphebbe1340

uptakec1340

magnifya1382

upreara1382

uphancec1390

preponder?1504

upbring1513

exaggerate1564

greaten1589

weighc1595

to make much matter ofa1649

aggravate1698

aggrandize1709

beef1941

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 8247 Þai salle þan se..Whi ane es uptane tylle a kyngdom, And ane other es putted in-tylle thraldom.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiv. 321 As Fortune assyse, Men wyll she make; Hir maners ar nyse, She can downe and vptake.

†4. To take possession of; to occupy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)]

take?a1160

seizec1290

raima1325

to take in possessiona1325

to hent in (also upon) handa1350

occupya1382

to take possession?a1425

to take upc1425

uptakec1425

to take in1523

possess1526

master1826

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. ix. 1173 All þe cete þus fand þai With þare fais neire vptane.

1452 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 131/2 My gudis..to be frely ressavit, uptakyn, governit and fullely disponit at the will..of the saide Walter.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ii. 108 The lugeingis [were] void and reddy to thair fais, The sete left waist till ony it wptais.

†5. To reprove, rebuke. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

c1440 Psalmi Peniten. (1894) 1 Lord, yn thin anger, uptake [L. corripias] me nought.

†6. To receive hospitably. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)]

gestena1300

lodgec1325

cherishc1330

guestc1330

to give cheera1393

harbry14..

callc1430

uptakea1470

recueil1477

host1485

entertain1490

to set forth1526

harbour1534

retainc1540

treata1578

water1742

sport1826

have1868

hospitize1895

a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ix. i Winde theim droue..Into Affrique, where..Thei welcomed wer and worthely vptake.

†7. Scottish. To obtain, get, or exact by way of tax, contribution, or payment; to levy; = uplift v. 3.

ΚΠ

1493 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 244 Dewiteis of the samyn [lands] to rais and vptak.

1534 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 221 To help the said John Perdovin to uptak the said movable gudis.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 133 Teindis ar vptane be testament transgressouris.

1592 Excheq. Rolls Scot. XXII. 236 The maillis of the castellandis..intromettit and uptaikin be Johnne, lord Maxwell.

1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 5 Oct. (1855) 58 The Committie ordaines him to uptak the pryce according to the feirs of the yeir.

8. Scottish (and northern dialect). To take into the mind; to comprehend, understand.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)]

yknoweOE

acknowOE

anyeteOE

latchc1000

undernimc1000

understandc1000

underyetec1000

afindOE

knowOE

seeOE

onfangc1175

takec1175

underfindc1200

underfonga1300

undertakea1300

kenc1330

gripea1340

comprehend1340

comprendc1374

espyc1374

perceivea1387

to take for ——?1387

catcha1398

conceivea1398

intenda1400

overtakea1400

tenda1400

havec1405

henta1450

comprise1477

skilla1500

brook1548

apprend1567

compass1576

perstanda1577

endue1590

sound1592

engrasp1593

in1603

fathom1611

resent1614

receivea1616

to take up1617

apprehend1631

to take in1646

grasp1680

understumblec1681

forstand1682

savvy1686

overstand1699

uptake1726

nouse1779

twig1815

undercumstand1824

absorb1840

sense1844

undercumstumble1854

seize1855

intelligize1865

dig1935

1726 Fleming's Fulfilling Script. (ed. 5) sig. *a2^v (Table Sc. Phr.) Uptake, to understand a thing.

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.)

1839 R. M. M'Cheyne in Bonar Mem. (1844) 195 Have you really and fully uptaken Christ as the gospel lays him down?

a1869 C. Spence From Braes of Carse (1898) 32 What a pity the Laird is so dull!.. For certes he doesna uptak' what I mean.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	uptake
释义	uptaken. Brit. /ˈʌpteɪk/, U.S. /ˈəpˌteɪk/ Forms: Also Scottish uptak', northern dialect uptack. Etymology: up- prefix 1b. Compare Old Norse and Icelandic upptak neuter, upptaka feminine. 1. The action of, or capacity for, understanding; comprehension. Usually in quick (slow, gleg (Sc.), etc.) on (at, in) the uptake. Originally Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] witOE understandinga1050 intention1340 intendmentc1374 knowledgea1387 intelligencec1390 conceitc1405 intellect?a1475 perceiverancea1500 perceiverationa1500 receipta1500 intendiment1528 reach1542 apprehension1570 toucha1586 understandingnessa1628 apprehensivenessa1639 ingenuity1651 comprehensiona1662 intelligibility1661 intelligency1663 uptake1816 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 156 Every body's no sae gleg at the uptake as ye are yoursel. 1847 W. E. Aytoun Dreepdaily Burghs iv ‘I really do not understand you, gentlemen.’ ‘Troth, then, ye're slow at the uptak.’ 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb x. 76 I'm nae sayin' 't Benjie hisna a better uptak' nor the like o' him. 1878 A. Paul Random Writings 112 Children are very quick in the uptake. 1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby vi. 162 They..are not so ‘smart’, so quick in the up-take, as themselves. 1927 H. A. Vachell Dew of Sea & Other Stories 259 For a moment the chieftain was puzzled. But he was fairly quick at the up-take, replying after a pause. 1931 D. L. Sayers Five Red Herrings viii. 92 A good girl..but slow in the uptake. 1940 R. S. Lambert Ariel & all his Quality viii. 190 No one was ‘quicker on the uptake’; no one responded quicker to a nod or a wink. 1949 Here & Now (N.Z.) Oct. 13/1 An energetic, likeable, cockily pugnacious figure, but slow, almost Neanderthally slow, on the uptake. 1957 H. Nicolson Journey to Java vi. 106 Being quick at the uptake, he then realized that the flat had been visited by house-breakers. 1980 K. Crossley-Holland Norse Myths p. xxvi He was..a bit slow in the uptake, but immensely strong and dependable. 2. = take-up n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > parts of > chambers or reservoirs receiver1702 hot well1729 catchwater drain1744 steam-vessel1769 explosion chamber1839 uptake1839 smoke-box1846 combustion chamber1854 receiver1873 tube-case1890 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 129 The uptake, communicating from each boiler, in the common funnel. 1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine 451 A chamber called the smoke box, or uptake, in which the various flues terminate. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 499/1 The uptakes from both ends converge to the funnel base above the centre of the boiler's length. 3. A ventilating shaft by which foul air ascends. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > passage, shaft, duct, or pipe > by which foul air ascends uptake1889 stench-pipe1891 1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. xii. 132 Advantage is taken of the hollow towing bollards..to utilise these also as uptakes. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 248 Permanent air funnels..should be arranged in pairs,..thus furnishing an up-take and down draught (outlet and inlet). 4. An upward draught or current of air. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a current of air > upward current uptake1887 upcurrent1909 updraught1909 1887 R. Abercromby Weather 79 To assume that the ascensional uptake in front of the main body of the shower is as unsteady as the surface-wind. 1887 R. Abercromby Weather 126 Where the uptake is less strong. 5. Absorption or incorporation by a living system. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > absorption or assimilation (of a substance, etc.) > [noun] attraction?a1425 likening?a1425 assimilation1626 insumption1676 absorption1737 intussusception1765 introsusception1816 inceptiona1849 uptake1931 1931 W. O. James Introd. Plant Physiol. vi. 156 (heading) The uptake of water. 1956 Nature 28 Jan. 192/1 The uptake of potassium ions by disks of red beet root tissue. 1971 Country Life 8 July 119/1 Between 1968 and 1975 the textile industry's uptake of wool would fall by 23 per cent. 1974 Cancer Res. 34 1/1 The photoscans showed an increased uptake of radioactivity over the tumors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). uptakev. Brit. /ˌʌpˈteɪk/, U.S. /ˌəpˈteɪk/ Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare to take up at take v. Phrasal verbs 1, Middle Swedish up- , upptaka , etc. (Swedish upptaga ), Middle Danish (and Danish) optage in sense 3. †1. transitive. To perform or pursue (a flight) upwards. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > pursue (a flight) > upwards uptakea1325 upwinda1325 soar1659 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 277 Min fligt..ic wile up-taken, Min sete norð on heuene maken. a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 226 Saints Self-jealous will their Flights uptake, We'll follow of the first the radiant Wake. †2. To deliver up, to surrender. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] forsakec893 forlet971 to reach upOE agiveOE yield?c1225 uptake1297 up-yield1297 yield1297 deliverc1300 to-yielda1375 overgivec1384 grant1390 forbeara1400 livera1400 forgoc1400 upgive1415 permit1429 quit1429 renderc1436 relinquish1479 abandonc1485 to hold up?1499 enlibertyc1500 surrender1509 cess1523 relent1528 to cast up?1529 resignate1531 uprender1551 demit1563 disclaim1567 to fling up1587 to give up1589 quittance1592 vail1593 enfeoff1598 revoke1599 to give off1613 disownc1620 succumb1632 abdicate1633 delinquish1645 discount1648 to pass away1650 to turn off1667 choke1747 to jack up1870 chuck up (the sponge)1878 chuckc1879 unget1893 sling1902 to jack in1948 punt1966 to-leave- 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7949 Þe king him made þuder wende, mid is owe folc, to make Þe folc þat þer inne was þen castel him vp take [v.r. optake]. 3. a. To pick or take up; to raise from the ground, etc.; to lift. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [verb (transitive)] > aid in trouble or danger help?c1225 uptakea1300 relievec1400 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > lift or take up > from the ground or a low position uptakea1300 to pick upc1330 win up1362 to gather upa1400 a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 19 He sent fra hegh, and vptoke me; Fra many watres me nam he. c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5142 Ihesu Crist þat here es uptane Fra yhow, til heven. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7579 He was vptaken of gentil men And ysette on heiȝe benche. c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 656 Boþe þes trauayled mene þey truly vp take; Vnnethe miȝte þo sturne stonde vp riȝte. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 291 Of see quyete vptaketh they maryne Water purest. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales 89 b Then willd he all the Ladies limmes..To be vptaken, peece by peece. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B6^v It..befell, That Satyran a girdle did vptake, Well knowne to appertaine to Florimell. View more context for this quotation figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Cc8 The word gone out, she backe againe would call,..But that he it vptaking ere the fall, Her shortly answered.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. ii. 37 But Sancho (wise) uptakes That matter, and..Desires with bread and cheese to pacifie His great distemper. †b. figurative. To raise from distress or straits; to take into one's care or protection. Obsolete.Only in or after Biblical usage, usually tr. Latin suscipere. ΚΠ a1300 E.E. Psalter xxvi. 16 Mi fader and mi moder me for-soke þai; Lauerd sothlike vptoke me ai. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 38 Þi righthand vptoke me. c1400 Prymer (1895) 84 Uptake þou me bi þi word, & y schal lyue. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xli. 10 Y coumfortide thee..; and the riȝthond of my iust man vp took thee. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 127 Israel for his childe up-toke he to cum. 1551 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms vi. 4 Lord turne thee to thy wonted grace, my sely soule vp take [1584 vptake]. †c. To raise up, exalt. Also absol. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > attach importance to > make more important arearc885 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 uphigh13.. enhancec1325 liftc1330 uplift1338 uphebbe1340 uptakec1340 magnifya1382 upreara1382 uphancec1390 preponder?1504 upbring1513 exaggerate1564 greaten1589 weighc1595 to make much matter ofa1649 aggravate1698 aggrandize1709 beef1941 c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 8247 Þai salle þan se..Whi ane es uptane tylle a kyngdom, And ane other es putted in-tylle thraldom. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiv. 321 As Fortune assyse, Men wyll she make; Hir maners ar nyse, She can downe and vptake. †4. To take possession of; to occupy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] take?a1160 seizec1290 raima1325 to take in possessiona1325 to hent in (also upon) handa1350 occupya1382 to take possession?a1425 to take upc1425 uptakec1425 to take in1523 possess1526 master1826 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. ix. 1173 All þe cete þus fand þai With þare fais neire vptane. 1452 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 131/2 My gudis..to be frely ressavit, uptakyn, governit and fullely disponit at the will..of the saide Walter. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ii. 108 The lugeingis [were] void and reddy to thair fais, The sete left waist till ony it wptais. †5. To reprove, rebuke. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 c1440 Psalmi Peniten. (1894) 1 Lord, yn thin anger, uptake [L. corripias] me nought. †6. To receive hospitably. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)] gestena1300 lodgec1325 cherishc1330 guestc1330 to give cheera1393 harbry14.. callc1430 uptakea1470 recueil1477 host1485 entertain1490 to set forth1526 harbour1534 retainc1540 treata1578 water1742 sport1826 have1868 hospitize1895 a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ix. i Winde theim droue..Into Affrique, where..Thei welcomed wer and worthely vptake. †7. Scottish. To obtain, get, or exact by way of tax, contribution, or payment; to levy; = uplift v. 3. ΚΠ 1493 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 244 Dewiteis of the samyn [lands] to rais and vptak. 1534 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 221 To help the said John Perdovin to uptak the said movable gudis. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 133 Teindis ar vptane be testament transgressouris. 1592 Excheq. Rolls Scot. XXII. 236 The maillis of the castellandis..intromettit and uptaikin be Johnne, lord Maxwell. 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 5 Oct. (1855) 58 The Committie ordaines him to uptak the pryce according to the feirs of the yeir. 8. Scottish (and northern dialect). To take into the mind; to comprehend, understand. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] yknoweOE acknowOE anyeteOE latchc1000 undernimc1000 understandc1000 underyetec1000 afindOE knowOE seeOE onfangc1175 takec1175 underfindc1200 underfonga1300 undertakea1300 kenc1330 gripea1340 comprehend1340 comprendc1374 espyc1374 perceivea1387 to take for ——?1387 catcha1398 conceivea1398 intenda1400 overtakea1400 tenda1400 havec1405 henta1450 comprise1477 skilla1500 brook1548 apprend1567 compass1576 perstanda1577 endue1590 sound1592 engrasp1593 in1603 fathom1611 resent1614 receivea1616 to take up1617 apprehend1631 to take in1646 grasp1680 understumblec1681 forstand1682 savvy1686 overstand1699 uptake1726 nouse1779 twig1815 undercumstand1824 absorb1840 sense1844 undercumstumble1854 seize1855 intelligize1865 dig1935 read1956 1726 Fleming's Fulfilling Script. (ed. 5) sig. a2^v (Table Sc. Phr.) Uptake, to understand a thing. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words* (new ed.) 1839 R. M. M'Cheyne in Bonar Mem. (1844) 195 Have you really and fully uptaken Christ as the gospel lays him down? a1869 C. Spence From Braes of Carse (1898) 32 What a pity the Laird is so dull!.. For certes he doesna uptak' what I mean. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1816v.1297
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