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单词 ursa
释义

Ursan.

Brit. /ˈəːsə/, U.S. /ˈərsə/
Etymology: Latin ursa bear (especially she-bear), Great Bear constellation. Compare urse n., and Provençal ursa, Portuguese ursa, Italian orsa, Spanish oso.
1. Astronomy. = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Ursa Major
Ursac888
Arcturusc1374
beara1398
Ursa Major1398
ploughc1425
Septentrionc1425
seven starsc1425
Great Bear1555
plough star1558
Helice1596
polar bear1648
dipper1842
Big Dipper1856
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxix. §13 Ne se steorra þe we hatað Ursa ne cymð næfre on þam westdæle.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) iv. met. vi. 143 Þe sterre yclepid þe bere... Þe same sterre vrsa.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xviii. 606 The might Of huge Orion, with Him Ursa call'd, Known also by his popular name, the Wain, That spins around the pole.
2. Ursa Major:
a. Astronomy. The northern constellation also called the Great Bear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Ursa Major
Ursac888
Arcturusc1374
beara1398
Ursa Major1398
ploughc1425
Septentrionc1425
seven starsc1425
Great Bear1555
plough star1558
Helice1596
polar bear1648
dipper1842
Big Dipper1856
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) viii. xxiii Þe taille of þe figure that hatte vrsa maior.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 710 Amongis sterrys..sche is stallyd, And Vrsa Maior is of clerkys callyd.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Evv Being not farre from Vrsa maior, called charles wayne.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 125 My natiuitie was vnder Vrsa maior, so that it followes, I am rough and lecherous. View more context for this quotation
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Constellation Thus, Hevelius, v. g. between Leo and Ursa Major, makes Leo Minor;..under the Tail of Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, &c.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xi. 269 The huge Winds, that sweep from Ursa Major to the Tropics.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §341 One of the most striking circumpolar constellations is Ursa Major,..the Plough, or Charles' Wain, as it is otherwise called.
b. (a) One whose sign or symbol is a bear (see first quot.). Obsolete. (b) A person (regarded as) having a very bearish disposition or appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > surliness > person
chuffc1440
queer cuffin1567
curmudgeon1587
cormullion1596
chuff-cat1653
sumph1682
surly-boots1710
Ursa Major1773
gruffy1802
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. C2 There were others steered, and stood at the Helme besides himselfe [sc. Burleigh], and more Stars in the firmament of grace [sc. Queen Elizabeth], then Vrsa Major.
1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 6 Nov. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 480 My father's opinion of Dr. Johnson may be conjectured from the name he afterwards gave him, which was Ursa Major.
1788 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 417 Or him [sc. James Boswell] wha led o'er Scotland a' The meikle Ursa Major.
1893 S. R. Crockett Stickit Minister 273 Strong, stalwart, unkemp, John Bradford,..Minister of the Queen, strode over the Galloway heather in his rough home-spun. ‘Ursa Major’ they called him in the House.
3. Ursa Minor n. the Little Bear constellation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Ursa Minor
beara1398
Septentrionc1425
horn1513
Little Bear1555
cynosure1596
Ursa Minor1728
dog's tail1851
1597 G. Harvey Trimming T. Nashe G 2 b At last louing like..the two sisters Vrsa maior and Vrsa minor, wee may bee carried vp to heauen together, and there translated into two starres.
1639 E. Chilmead tr. R. Hues Learned Treat. Globes ii. iii. 86 The first [northern constellation] is called in Latine Ursa Minor,..that is to say, the lesser Beare.]
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Septentrio A Northern Constellation, more usually call'd Ursa minor, or the little Bear.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 55/1 Ursa major and Ursa Minor..[are] two of the most remarkable constellations of the northern hemisphere.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §341 The northern celestial pole lies in Ursa Minor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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