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单词 veire
释义

veireadv.n.

Forms:

α. Middle English veir.

β. Middle English vayres, Middle English veires.

γ. Middle English veire, Middle English veyre.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French veir; French veire; French veires.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman and Old French veir (adverb) truly (c1100), (masculine noun) truth (late 12th cent. or earlier), uses as noun and adverb of Anglo-Norman and Old French veir true (11th cent.); partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman and Old French veire (adverb) truly, (feminine noun) truth (both second half of the 12th cent. or earlier), and partly (iii) < Anglo-Norman veires, veirs (adverb) truly (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier); all ultimately < classical Latin vērus true (see very adj.). The French type in -e reflects classical Latin vēra , neuter plural (e.g. in haec omnia vēra sunt ‘all these things are true’), whereas the French type in -es reflects a Latin adverb, although it is unclear whether the adverb in question is classical Latin vērē or vērō (with the ending of the French word compare certes adv.). Compare also Anglo-Norman and Old French voire (feminine noun) truth (late 12th cent. or earlier), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French voir (adjective) true (10th cent. as ver ), (masculine noun) truth, (adverb) truly (both second half of the 12th cent.), and Anglo-Norman voirs and Old French voires (end of the 13th cent. or earlier), adverb. With in veire at sense B. compare Anglo-Norman en veir (late 13th cent. or earlier).
Obsolete.
A. adv.
Truly, in truth.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb]
mid or with (‥) soothc888
soothfastlya890
soothfastc950
rightOE
yeaOE
soothlyOE
soothOE
trulyc1225
soothrightc1275
purec1300
verament1303
verily1303
purelyc1325
verimentc1325
indeedc1330
veirec1330
soothfully1340
faithlyc1350
of very (due) right?a1366
leallya1375
amenc1384
in soothnessc1386
verya1387
in certaina1400
truea1400
without(en) wougha1400
in veirec1400
in deedc1405
without famec1430
in veramentc1450
utterlyc1460
veritably1481
veritable1490
voirably1501
seriously1644
quite1736
quite1881
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 8613 And haue ich a douhter a fair wiman Fairer not y non veir.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 9139 Geauntes strong þer weren to..Minap hete þat on veires Þat oþer..Malgleires.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5667 Þe addres..conceyueþ of þe sonne, veire, By nature of þe wynde and eire.
B. n.
in veire: sense = A.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb]
mid or with (‥) soothc888
soothfastlya890
soothfastc950
rightOE
yeaOE
soothlyOE
soothOE
trulyc1225
soothrightc1275
purec1300
verament1303
verily1303
purelyc1325
verimentc1325
indeedc1330
veirec1330
soothfully1340
faithlyc1350
of very (due) right?a1366
leallya1375
amenc1384
in soothnessc1386
verya1387
in certaina1400
truea1400
without(en) wougha1400
in veirec1400
in deedc1405
without famec1430
in veramentc1450
utterlyc1460
veritably1481
veritable1490
voirably1501
seriously1644
quite1736
quite1881
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5670 And ȝif of fele hiwe is þe eyre, So shullen þe stones ben in veyre.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1015 Wyth clene cortays carp, closed fro fylþe, & [emended in ed. to þat] hor play watȝ passande vche prynce gomen, in vayres [rhymes repayres, þayres].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.c1330
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