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单词 utterly
释义

utterlyadj.

Forms: Also Middle English -liche.
Etymology: < utter adj. + -ly suffix1. Compare Middle High German ûterlîk, Middle Dutch ûterlic (Dutch uiterlijk), Middle High German ûȥerlîch (German äusserlich), Danish yderlig, Swedish ytterlig, extreme, excessive.
Obsolete. rare.
1. Open, manifest; = openly adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective]
openlyeOE
underna900
openeOE
utterly12..
unhida1300
perta1325
apert1330
nakeda1382
public1394
patenta1398
foreign?c1400
overtc1400
unrecovered1433
publicalc1450
open-visageda1513
bare1526
uncloaked1539
subject1556
uncovered1577
unmasked1590
facely1593
undisguised1598
female1602
unveiled1606
unshrouded1610
barefaceda1616
disclouded1615
unhiddena1616
broad-faced1643
with full miena1657
undissembled1671
frank1752
bald-faced1761
unconfidential1772
ostensible1782
unglossed1802
undisguising1813
unvisored1827
unconcealed1839
disprivacied1848
disguiseless1850
bald1854
unobscured1879
visible1885
open door1898
above ground1976
12.. Ancr. R. 344 To eueriche preoste mei ancre schriuen hire of swuche openliche [v.r. utterliche] sunnen.
2. Absolute, extreme; final.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
c1440 Gesta Romanorum xciv. 424 I clad my seruaunte, that is, my manhode, nought but to vtterly vtilite and necessite.
1553 Gresham Let. in S.P. For. Edw. VI XII. f. 37 (P.R.O.) Plenttye of merchauntes wythe-owght exsperyence and substaunce ys the vttyerly [sic] distruccioune of anny Realme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

utterlyadv.

Brit. /ˈʌtəli/, U.S. /ˈədərli/
Forms: α. Middle English– utter-, Middle English–1500s vtter- (Middle English Scottish wtter-), Middle English–1500s vttir-, Middle English uttir-, Middle English–1500s uttur-, 1500s ottorly; also Middle English -liche, Middle English -lich, -li (Middle English -le), 1500s–1600s -lie, -lye. β. Middle English vterliche, Middle English uter-, Middle English vterly (1500s -lie), Middle English vtyrly (Scottish wtirly), 1500s vtirlie, vtirly, vturlie; Middle English vtrely, vtreli, Scottish wtrely, Middle English wttrely, Middle English wtraly, Middle English vtraly, vtt-, wtt-, uttraly.
Etymology: < utter adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle Low German uterlike , -liken , Middle Dutch uterlike , -lijc , -lic (Dutch uiterlijk ), Middle High German ûȥerliche, -lich (externally, etc.), Old Norse útarliga (far out); also allutterly adv., outerly adv.
1.
a. Without reserve or extenuation; sincerely, truly, plainly; straight out, straightway. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adverb]
utterly?c1225
entirelya1340
faithlyc1350
without (but) feigningc1380
clearly1389
whollyc1390
unfeigninglyc1400
entirec1430
unfeigneda1469
without coloura1513
honestly1526
singly1526
unfeignedly1526
uncolourably1541
bona fide1542
frankly?1553
sincerely1560
squarely1564
uprightly1565
square1577
single-mindedly1579
undissemblinglyc1585
above board1599
fair and square1604
downright1607
downrightly1632
really1641
uncasuistly1649
honest1654
up tro1654
plain-heartedly1675
unaffectedly1677
straightforwardly1839
wholeheartedly1845
unfallaciously1852
up and down1854
single-heartedly1857
unflatteringly1874
uncynically1895
square on1963
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Iȝeuðe me deð wunder. Culche hit i schrift ut utterliche.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 162 Ȝef he nefde þet ilke þing þet he dude ichild had. i schrift utterliche iseid he were idemet bimong þe forlorene.
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 8615 (Kölbing) Ich ȝou sigge vterliche, Þei in þis warld war non oþer swiche [etc.].
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 213 Whanne it is reserued to þe holy gost to ȝeue vtterly conseil in special poyntis.
1450 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 98 Yff the wydow wolle sylle it.., sendyth me vtterly word, for I wolle not melle off it ellys thus avysed.
1539 Bible (Great) Luke iv. 23 Ye wyll utterly saye unto me this proverbe.
1558–9 Act 1 Eliz. c. 1 §9 I A. B. doo utterly testifie and declare in my Conscience, that the Quenes Highnes is [etc.].
b. Truly, verily, indeed. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb]
mid or with (‥) soothc888
soothfastlya890
soothfastc950
rightOE
yeaOE
soothlyOE
soothOE
trulyc1225
soothrightc1275
purec1300
verament1303
verily1303
purelyc1325
verimentc1325
indeedc1330
veirec1330
soothfully1340
faithlyc1350
of very (due) right?a1366
leallya1375
amenc1384
in soothnessc1386
verya1387
in certaina1400
truea1400
without(en) wougha1400
in veirec1400
in deedc1405
without famec1430
in veramentc1450
utterlyc1460
veritably1481
veritable1490
voirably1501
seriously1644
quite1736
quite1881
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 848 For vtterlich to have a child was al hir delite.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. vi. 5 Ys there vtterly no wyse man amonge you?
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. vi. 7.
2.
a. In a complete or utter manner; to an absolute or extreme degree; altogether, entirely, absolutely; fully, thoroughly, out and out.In very frequent use from c1400 with α-form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
α.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 710 If I wolde vttirly his sight fle.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 280 Þat is vterly aȝenst goddis biddynge.
a1400–50 Alexander 1472 We er vtterly vndone.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxiv. 514 The persans shall be now vtturli discomfyted.
a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 271 Marrok thoght vtturly To do the quene a velanye.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c ij Par case they will nott admitt But vtterly make resistence.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 283 They with in the towne perceauing they were vtterly without reliefe.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. f. 213 Ah of all sides vtterly ruined Philoclea, said she.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 92 The suburbes..are vtterly razed.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 150 The Common-wealth faileth, and is Utterly dissolved; as a building whose Foundation is destroyed.
1688 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 574 The Fr: Tyrant..Utterly taking away their Estates, & their Children.
1706 A. Pope Let. 10 Apr. in Corr. (1956) I. 16 Pray let me know your mind in this, for I am utterly at a loss.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ix. 135 They will not be utterly forsaken.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen v. 73 The lowly grave..has closed over all his rich fancies... He is utterly married!
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. xvii. 318 Torfrida turned herself utterly to serve the Lady Godiva.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 370 Men who so utterly believe that [etc.].
1883 R. Whitelaw tr. Sophocles Ajax 519 My life hangs utterly on thee.
β. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 115 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 225 Quhene he vyst wtrely, þat it wes swa.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1377 So wttraly it suld beyn at his will.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 196 Then wtraly wencusyt is he.a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. xvi. 1556 Men may trow ful werraly, And mystrow þis ful vttraly.c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Epist. O.T. xi. 50 And vtralie the fire tuichet nocht thame.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 51 The fatt syde..hes throuch leinnes bene vtirlie deformet.
b. Frequently with verbs of perishing, refusal, etc.
ΚΠ
(a)
c1380 J. Wyclif Last Age Church (1840) 29 Petir þe Apostle..myȝte not uttirly distrie Symoun Magus, but bi helpe of Poul.
c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 430 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 75 Þat thinge restoryt is but wene, þat uterly periste has bene.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 165 Yat he be jn perile tobe maid outhir crepill..or to dee, vtterly.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) 20 They falle in to perylle of deth or elles utterly they lityll and deye.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 13 Ther be men wych..affyrme..every one in hys secte to be savyd, & non to perysch utturly.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 68v It vtterly destroyeth them.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Pet. ii. 12 They..shall vtterly perish in their owne corruption. View more context for this quotation
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §1. 181 Gods purpose against Amalek..was utterly to root him out.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 124. ¶2 Millions of Volumes that would be utterly annihilated.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Dæmon of World ii, in Poet. Wks. (1877) III. 377 For what thou art shall perish utterly.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. 98 It would be utterly destroyed before reaching the bottom.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §3. 287 Literature indeed seemed..to have died as utterly as freedom itself.
(b)1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 188 Thou shalt wyth~stonde a losengeoure vtreli.c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xxxvii. 107 Sonne, þou maist not haue parfit liberte, but þou denye þiself utterly.1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 33v He refused hit vtterly.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xlv But peas was to theym vtterly denyed.1558–9 Act 1 Eliz. c. 1 §9 Therfore I doo utterly renounce and forsake all forraine Jurisdiccions.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 163 Whitgift..in the presence of the Queen utterly refused it.1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iii. 145 Fire doth utterly refuse any such Division.1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 571 By utterly denying their origin from dentition, he has equally departed from truth.1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxvii She refused utterly to sing anything but the songs and psalms.
c. Qualifying adjectives. (Frequently from c1660, esp. with words implying negation, defect, or opposition).
ΚΠ
1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 24 [It] is vttirli vnleful.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 138 His suster..was vttyrly fayre.
a1500 in Hist. Coll. Citizen London (Camden) 123 Every subgett..shall be utterly fre.
1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Ded. sig. aaiij One not vtterlye ignoraunt hereof.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xviii. sig. Tt1 The one [knight] was vtterly vnable to defend himselfe.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 206 That all warres were utterly unlawfull.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. ii. §1 It was utterly impossible.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 274 That of which he was utterly ignorant.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xiv. 23 The limitations..were utterly repugnant to Philip's temper.
1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 45 When heaven remained Utterly black.
1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxii. 173 An utterly hollow pretext.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. i. v. 85 There the utterly deepest bottom is.
1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 3 It is..of utterly no importance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.12..adv.?c1225
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