单词 | utterly |
释义 | † utterlyadj. Obsolete. rare. 1. Open, manifest; = openly adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective] openlyeOE underna900 openeOE utterly12.. unhida1300 perta1325 apert1330 nakeda1382 public1394 patenta1398 foreign?c1400 overtc1400 unrecovered1433 publicalc1450 open-visageda1513 bare1526 uncloaked1539 subject1556 uncovered1577 unmasked1590 facely1593 undisguised1598 female1602 unveiled1606 unshrouded1610 barefaceda1616 disclouded1615 unhiddena1616 broad-faced1643 with full miena1657 undissembled1671 frank1752 bald-faced1761 unconfidential1772 ostensible1782 unglossed1802 undisguising1813 unvisored1827 unconcealed1839 disprivacied1848 disguiseless1850 bald1854 unobscured1879 visible1885 open door1898 above ground1976 12.. Ancr. R. 344 To eueriche preoste mei ancre schriuen hire of swuche openliche [v.r. utterliche] sunnen. 2. Absolute, extreme; final. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute shirea1225 purec1300 properc1380 plainc1395 cleana1400 fine?a1400 entirec1400 veryc1400 starka1425 utterc1430 utterlyc1440 merec1443 absolute1531 outright1532 cleara1535 bloodyc1540 unproachable1544 flat1553 downright1577 sheer1583 right-down?1586 single1590 peremptory1601 perfecta1616 downa1625 implicit1625 every way1628 blank1637 out-and-outa1642 errant1644 inaccessional1651 thorough-paced1651 even down1654 dead1660 double-dyed1667 through stitch1681 through-stitched1682 total1702 thoroughgoing1719 thorough-sped1730 regular1740 plumb1748 hollow1751 unextenuated1765 unmitigated1783 stick, stock, stone dead1796 positive1802 rank1809 heart-whole1823 skire1825 solid1830 fair1835 teetotal1840 bodacious1845 raw1856 literal1857 resounding1873 roaring1884 all out1893 fucking1893 pink1896 twenty-four carat1900 grand slam1915 stone1928 diabolical1933 fricking1937 righteous1940 fecking1952 raving1954 c1440 Gesta Romanorum xciv. 424 I clad my seruaunte, that is, my manhode, nought but to vtterly vtilite and necessite. 1553 Gresham Let. in S.P. For. Edw. VI XII. f. 37 (P.R.O.) Plenttye of merchauntes wythe-owght exsperyence and substaunce ys the vttyerly [sic] distruccioune of anny Realme. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). utterlyadv. a. Without reserve or extenuation; sincerely, truly, plainly; straight out, straightway. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adverb] utterly?c1225 entirelya1340 faithlyc1350 without (but) feigningc1380 clearly1389 whollyc1390 unfeigninglyc1400 entirec1430 unfeigneda1469 without coloura1513 honestly1526 singly1526 unfeignedly1526 uncolourably1541 bona fide1542 frankly?1553 sincerely1560 squarely1564 uprightly1565 square1577 single-mindedly1579 undissemblinglyc1585 above board1599 fair and square1604 downright1607 downrightly1632 really1641 uncasuistly1649 honest1654 up tro1654 plain-heartedly1675 unaffectedly1677 straightforwardly1839 wholeheartedly1845 unfallaciously1852 up and down1854 single-heartedly1857 unflatteringly1874 uncynically1895 square on1963 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Iȝeuðe me deð wunder. Culche hit i schrift ut utterliche. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 162 Ȝef he nefde þet ilke þing þet he dude ichild had. i schrift utterliche iseid he were idemet bimong þe forlorene. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 8615 (Kölbing) Ich ȝou sigge vterliche, Þei in þis warld war non oþer swiche [etc.]. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 213 Whanne it is reserued to þe holy gost to ȝeue vtterly conseil in special poyntis. 1450 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 98 Yff the wydow wolle sylle it.., sendyth me vtterly word, for I wolle not melle off it ellys thus avysed. 1539 Bible (Great) Luke iv. 23 Ye wyll utterly saye unto me this proverbe. 1558–9 Act 1 Eliz. c. 1 §9 I A. B. doo utterly testifie and declare in my Conscience, that the Quenes Highnes is [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] mid or with (‥) soothc888 soothfastlya890 soothfastc950 rightOE yeaOE soothlyOE soothOE trulyc1225 soothrightc1275 purec1300 verament1303 verily1303 purelyc1325 verimentc1325 indeedc1330 veirec1330 soothfully1340 faithlyc1350 of very (due) right?a1366 leallya1375 amenc1384 in soothnessc1386 verya1387 in certaina1400 truea1400 without(en) wougha1400 in veirec1400 in deedc1405 without famec1430 in veramentc1450 utterlyc1460 veritably1481 veritable1490 voirably1501 seriously1644 quite1736 quite1881 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 848 For vtterlich to have a child was al hir delite. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. vi. 5 Ys there vtterly no wyse man amonge you? 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. vi. 7. 2. a. In a complete or utter manner; to an absolute or extreme degree; altogether, entirely, absolutely; fully, thoroughly, out and out.In very frequent use from c1400 with α-form. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 α. β. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 115 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 225 Quhene he vyst wtrely, þat it wes swa.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1377 So wttraly it suld beyn at his will.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 196 Then wtraly wencusyt is he.a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. xvi. 1556 Men may trow ful werraly, And mystrow þis ful vttraly.c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Epist. O.T. xi. 50 And vtralie the fire tuichet nocht thame.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 51 The fatt syde..hes throuch leinnes bene vtirlie deformet.c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 710 If I wolde vttirly his sight fle. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 280 Þat is vterly aȝenst goddis biddynge. a1400–50 Alexander 1472 We er vtterly vndone. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxiv. 514 The persans shall be now vtturli discomfyted. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 271 Marrok thoght vtturly To do the quene a velanye. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c ij Par case they will nott admitt But vtterly make resistence. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 283 They with in the towne perceauing they were vtterly without reliefe. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. f. 213 Ah of all sides vtterly ruined Philoclea, said she. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 92 The suburbes..are vtterly razed. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 150 The Common-wealth faileth, and is Utterly dissolved; as a building whose Foundation is destroyed. 1688 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 574 The Fr: Tyrant..Utterly taking away their Estates, & their Children. 1706 A. Pope Let. 10 Apr. in Corr. (1956) I. 16 Pray let me know your mind in this, for I am utterly at a loss. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ix. 135 They will not be utterly forsaken. 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen v. 73 The lowly grave..has closed over all his rich fancies... He is utterly married! 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. xvii. 318 Torfrida turned herself utterly to serve the Lady Godiva. 1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 370 Men who so utterly believe that [etc.]. 1883 R. Whitelaw tr. Sophocles Ajax 519 My life hangs utterly on thee. b. Frequently with verbs of perishing, refusal, etc. ΚΠ (a) (b)1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 188 Thou shalt wyth~stonde a losengeoure vtreli.c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xxxvii. 107 Sonne, þou maist not haue parfit liberte, but þou denye þiself utterly.1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 33v He refused hit vtterly.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xlv But peas was to theym vtterly denyed.1558–9 Act 1 Eliz. c. 1 §9 Therfore I doo utterly renounce and forsake all forraine Jurisdiccions.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 163 Whitgift..in the presence of the Queen utterly refused it.1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iii. 145 Fire doth utterly refuse any such Division.1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 571 By utterly denying their origin from dentition, he has equally departed from truth.1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxvii She refused utterly to sing anything but the songs and psalms.c1380 J. Wyclif Last Age Church (1840) 29 Petir þe Apostle..myȝte not uttirly distrie Symoun Magus, but bi helpe of Poul. c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 430 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 75 Þat thinge restoryt is but wene, þat uterly periste has bene. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 165 Yat he be jn perile tobe maid outhir crepill..or to dee, vtterly. 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) 20 They falle in to perylle of deth or elles utterly they lityll and deye. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 13 Ther be men wych..affyrme..every one in hys secte to be savyd, & non to perysch utturly. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 68v It vtterly destroyeth them. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Pet. ii. 12 They..shall vtterly perish in their owne corruption. View more context for this quotation 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §1. 181 Gods purpose against Amalek..was utterly to root him out. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 124. ¶2 Millions of Volumes that would be utterly annihilated. a1822 P. B. Shelley Dæmon of World ii, in Poet. Wks. (1877) III. 377 For what thou art shall perish utterly. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. 98 It would be utterly destroyed before reaching the bottom. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §3. 287 Literature indeed seemed..to have died as utterly as freedom itself. c. Qualifying adjectives. (Frequently from c1660, esp. with words implying negation, defect, or opposition). ΚΠ 1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 24 [It] is vttirli vnleful. 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 138 His suster..was vttyrly fayre. a1500 in Hist. Coll. Citizen London (Camden) 123 Every subgett..shall be utterly fre. 1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Ded. sig. aaiij One not vtterlye ignoraunt hereof. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xviii. sig. Tt1 The one [knight] was vtterly vnable to defend himselfe. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 206 That all warres were utterly unlawfull. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. ii. §1 It was utterly impossible. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 274 That of which he was utterly ignorant. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xiv. 23 The limitations..were utterly repugnant to Philip's temper. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 45 When heaven remained Utterly black. 1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxii. 173 An utterly hollow pretext. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. i. v. 85 There the utterly deepest bottom is. 1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 3 It is..of utterly no importance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.12..adv.?c1225 |
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