单词 | uttermost |
释义 | uttermostadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Outermost; farthest out or off; remotest; = utmost adj. 1a, outmost adj. 1.In frequent use c1385–1630. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > most distant or remotest utterestc1200 lastc1225 furthestc1374 farthest1377 lattera1382 outmosta1382 outerestc1392 uttermost1398 yondermest1513 farmost1581 hindmost1596 yondmost1608 extremea1616 farthermost1619 furthermost1765 endermost1803 ultimate1848 endmost1879 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] > outermost utmostc950 outmosta1382 outerestc1392 uttermost1398 extremal1447 utteresta1492 extreme1503 uppermost1548 outermost1587 outwardmost1598 extimate1659 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xx. 67 The vttermest sydes and partyes of the tongue. a1400 Prose Psalter (Dublin) cxxxiv. 7 Þe ottermast endes of þerþe. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) 2931 in K. Brunner Mittelengl. Vers-roman über Richard Löwenherz (1913) 241 [He swore] But ȝiff it were jbrouȝt adoun Be noon, and þe vttermeste wal, He scholde hym hewe to peses smll. 1486 Bk. St. Albans a viij The vttermest Clees ye shall call the Pety Sengles. 1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things ii. 37 The vttermost or last ioynt of the tayle. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 23 It reacheth..to the vttermost bounds of the Dutchy of Ferrara. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxviii. 248 From the uttermost parts of the Earth. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 266 To the uttermost convex Of this great Round. View more context for this quotation a1822 P. B. Shelley Masque of Anarchy (1832) lxvii. 34 From the corners uttermost Of the bounds of English coast. 1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands Introd. 49 To indulge in the flight to uttermost Unst. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [adjective] umestc1400 uttermostc1471 upper1526 upperest1548 uppermost1548 utmost?1553 upmost1592 c1471 J. Fortescue Wks. (1869) 452 If it be a pore Cote under their uttermost Garment. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 Their Gownes, Cootes with Sleves or other uttermost Garmentes. 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. D.iiiiv Of ye whiche [coats] the fyrst and vttermost is called the skyn. c. Greatest in extent; longest. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > long > longer or longest lengerc900 lengestc1000 uttermosta1586 farthest1633 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. K1 The vttermost time presupposed in it, should be..but one day. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xviii. f. 318 [He] stood with..his shield at the vttermost length of his arme. 2. a. Extreme; = utmost adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > greatest in quantity, amount, or degree mosteOE utmosta1325 uttermore1382 utterestc1386 uttermost1429 outmost1447 utter1513 supreme1571 summoperous1647 top1714 mostest1882 a1325 Prose Psalter lvii. 6 God shal defoulen her teþe..; our Lord shal breke þe uttemast [Dublin MS. ottermast] iuels of þe wicked.] 1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 352/1 To the uttermast distruction and anientisment of the said Merchantz. 1468 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 399 The vttermest pryse had not passyd v mark. 1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 306 As they will answere..for the same att their uttermost perilles. 1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 59 The best..that shoulde lye in his uttermost possible power to doo. 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 88 You that haue bene here presently sworn to performe your uttermost duties. 1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine: 2nd Pt. ii. 212 Thou..may'st most justly expect from the children of Men our uttermost Love, and Fear. 1702 H. Dodwell Apol. in S. Parker tr. Cicero Five Bks. De Finibus sig. A7 The time wherein Philosophy..received its uttermost Perfection. a1796 in J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 91 His friendships are..faithful to the uttermost extremity. 1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone iii. 48 A voice of uttermost joy. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 74 To speak with uttermost truth of expression. 1890 H. S. Hallett 1000 Miles 430 It is in the uttermost degree unlikely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > that is such in a high degree > entitled to designation in high degree > in highest degree mostc1300 uttermostc1572 utterest1593 c1572 W. Forrest Theophilus 743 in Anglia (1884) 7 100 Howe happened thee to goe..Vnto his enemye moste vttermoste..? 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xxii. 82 They were solde..to the vttermost enemy of their estate. a. Last in time; final. Cf. utmost adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > later > last, latest, or most advanced aftermostOE utterestc1400 uttermostc1440 utmosta1500 lattermore1534 furthest1559 c1440 York Myst. xxxvii. 232 And Marie me menys þi modir hight, Þe vttiremeste ende of all þi kynne. 1463 T. Playter in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 291 For..þe Sunday was þe vttermest day. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lxxxvi. 567 To the vtter~mest dayes of my lyf. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Tim. i. f. xx He..is hable ynoughe to kepe vnto the vttermost daye, the thing that [etc.]. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. f. 210v The vttermost instant is scope enough for him, to reuoke euery thing. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. xxii. 195 b The finall end and fall of Veij,..which even in this last and utter~most [L. ultimus] calamitie shewed her mightinesse. 1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd (1914) 121 And their hearts with doubt were shaken, as if with the Uttermost Horn. b. Last of a series, store, etc. Chiefly in uttermost farthing. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [adjective] > last in order latemostOE nextOE aftermostOE latestOE lastc1175 outmost1447 terminalc1475 extreme1477 hindmost1526 final1530 lag1552 uttermosta1555 darrein1555 utter1558 lattermost1566 afterward1584 dernier1602 ultime1626 ultimate1728 postreme1814 a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 51v The lord..caste him into prison, there to lye till he had paied the vttermost farthing. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. v. 26 Thou shalt by no meanes come out thence, till thou hast payd the vttermost farthing. View more context for this quotation 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 183 Vowing not to leaue him, till the vttermost drop of their bloud were spilt. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 446 The first borne is heire to all, even to the uttermost farthing. a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 380 The uttermost Farthing exact from those. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. ii. viii. 154 His accounts lie all ready, correct in black-on-white to the uttermost farthing. B. n. 1. a. External limit, part, etc.; = utmost n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > distant parts > the remotest part or place utmostc825 world-endOE world's endc1275 utteresta1300 utmostsa1382 uttermost1382 uttermosta1390 arsea1600 apogee1670 jumping-off place1826 Timbuctoo1863 arse-end1896 ass-end1960 a1325 Prose Psalter cxxxviii. 8 Ȝif þat y take my liȝtynges..and wonne in þe vtterest [Dublin MS. vttermast] of þe see.] 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. vi. 15 Lest eny tyme the woodnes of the Lord..doo thee awey fro the vttermoost of the erthe. c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Acts i. 8 In al Judee,..and into the vtermast of the erd. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Div From the vttermost of the Abacus. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend Nativity 139 The Angel of the uttermost Of all the shining, heavenly host. b. n. plural = utmost n. 1b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > distant parts > the remotest part or place utmostc825 world-endOE world's endc1275 utteresta1300 utmostsa1382 uttermost1382 uttermosta1390 arsea1600 apogee1670 jumping-off place1826 Timbuctoo1863 arse-end1896 ass-end1960 a1390 Wycliffite Bible Isaiah xlii. 10 (Douce 369) Singiþ..his praisynge fro þe vttermostis of þe erþ [L. ab extremis terræ]. (See also utmost a. 4 b.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > highest, utmost, or extreme degree heightOE perfectiona1398 utterestc1410 uttermosta1425 tiptoec1440 pinnaclec1450 utmost1472 outmostc1535 extremity1543 abyss1548 top1552 furthest, utmost stretch1558 summa summarum1567 superlative1573 strain1576 extreme1595 fine1596 last1602 yondmost1608 super-superlative1623 pitch1624 utmostness1674 pink1720 supreme1817 ultima Thule1828 peak1902 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 83 For þe vertu of þam aboute fire is þe vttermoste of strenght. ?1477 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) II. 34 You schalle vnderstonde the vttermeste of my stomake. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxv For the encrece & augmentacion thereof to the vttermoost of theyr powers. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kvii He wolde haue done his vttermoste. 1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 40 In doing wherof, you shall bynde me with the vttermoste of my seruice to acknowledge the honoure. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. Bv But be resolute, And trie the vttermost Magicke can performe. 1610 R. Field Fifth Bk. of Church lvii. 466 The vttermost therefore that our Aduersaries can say, is [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iv. 164 I'le moue your suite, And seeke to effect it to my vttermost . View more context for this quotation 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 228 The uttermost on either side is vicious. 1668 R. Sanderson Cases Conscience 75 Let the Daughters disobedience deserve all this uttermost of punishment, from the offended Father. a. End; issue; = utmost n. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > conclusion or final result conclusionc1384 uttermost1470 summa summarum1567 loose1589 conclude1643 period1713 outcome1788 pay-off1926 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. vii. 223 Aweye wille I not tyl I see the vttermest of this Iourneye. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. f. 172 Zelmane..had now looked to the uttermoste [1674 utmost] of it, and established her minde vpon an assured determination. b. The extreme or furthest limit (in time). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] > lateness or being advanced in time > the latest or most advanced in time uttermosta1616 terminus ad quem1847 a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 213 Bru. By the eight houre, is that the vttermost? Cin. Be that the vttermost, and faile not then. View more context for this quotation 4. to the uttermost, = utmost n. 4. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [phrase] > thoroughly or to the utmost to the uttermostc1400 to (also unto) (the) outrancec1425 up to the hilt ( hilts)1598 (up) to the handle1824 to the hilt1950 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > greatly or very much [phrase] > in or to the greatest degree never solOE with (also mid) the mostc1275 for the masteryc1325 to the bestc1390 to the uttermostc1400 at the hardest1429 to the utmostc1450 to the skies (also sky)1559 at float1594 all to nothing1606 to the height1609 to the proofa1625 to the last degree1639 to the welkin?1746 (the) worst kind1839 for all it's worth1864 as —— as they make them?a1880 in the highest1897 to the nth (degree, power)1897 up to eleven1987 c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxix. 61 Ne he ne shalle nought ben of power..for to descryuen to the utter~most, be it good or badde. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur iv. vii. 128 To doo the bataille to the vttermest. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Civ All the appetites of man shalbe replenysshed wt all goodnes, and saciat with glory, to the vttermoste. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 51 The sonne of god..hes sufferit all things to the vttermaist. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria iv. i, in Terence in Eng. 69 To labour to the vttermost with might and maine. 1605 London Prodigall iii. ii Her loue will then be tried to the vttermost. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xlix. 120 The cause that every man forceth himselfe to the vttermost, to doe the labour of two men. 1773 J. Hawkesworth Acct. Voy. Southern Hemisphere III. iii. i. 493 They..seemed resolved to defend their coast to the uttermost. 1844 E. B. Browning Lost Bower lxxiii The prayer preserves it greenly, to the last and uttermost. 1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles xxvii. 359 Now the Scribes were pressing the advantage which they had gained..to the uttermost. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 139 To withstand the stranger to the uttermost. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > a great quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > at (very) most at (the) mostc1300 at the largea1398 at uttermost1530 at the utmost (at utmost)1619 at the outside1852 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 87 For every pott iijs, or at the uttermuste iiijs. 1535 R. Layton Let. in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 72 On Wedinsday by nyght, at utermoste. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 30v Within three monethes, or foure at the vttermost after they are sowen. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. ii. 6 b Not aboue thirtie leagues distaunt from thence at the vttermost. b. at one's uttermost, at the utmost point of test or danger. rare. ΚΠ 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 27 But if I live, So aid me Heaven when at mine uttermost, As I will make her truly my true wife. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1382 |
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