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单词 vacciolation
释义

vacciolationn.

Brit. /ˌvaksɪə(ʊ)ˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌvæksiəˈleɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vacciolate v., -ion suffix1.
Etymology: < vacciolate v. + -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix.
rare. Now historical.
Inoculation of a person with material derived from pocks of cowpox, as a protection against smallpox; = vaccination n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [noun] > immunization > inoculation or vaccination > against smallpox
inoculation1714
engrafting1717
engraftment1724
variolation1799
vaccination1800
vaccinating1801
vacciolation1804
cow-poxingc1815
variolization1871
1804 J. Walker Let. 14 June in Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 48 Already the one or two remaining opposers of the new practice, in the profession, have failed in their attempts to produce small-pox after vacciolation.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 16 335 Vacciola, and Vacciolation, proposed by Dr. Stokes, are arbitrary terms, not sanctioned by usage.
1981 D. Baxby Jenner's Smallpox Vaccine p. xiii Jenner's method was variously referred to as cowpoxing, cowpox inoculation, vaccine inoculation, and vacciolation until the term vaccination became generally accepted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1804
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