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单词 vectorial
释义

vectorialadj.

Brit. /vɛkˈtɔːrɪəl/, U.S. /vɛkˈtɔriəl/
Etymology: < Latin vectōrius or directly < vector n.
1. Capable of carrying or conveying. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > [adjective] > relating to conveying or transporting > able to convey
vectorial1715
1715 W. Derham Astro-theol. iv. i. 62 From a Vectorial Power, or Emanations from the Sun.
1715 W. Derham Astro-theol. iv. i. 64 If..we should imagine the Moon to be wheeled about our Earth, by the Motion and Vectorial Power thereof.
2. Mathematics. Of or pertaining to, connected with, a vector or radius vector.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > tensor > [adjective] > of nature of a vector
vector1846
vectorial1882
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 84 The vectorial area of the complex path thus traced out..is the area of the roulette.
1882 C. Smith Conic Sect. (1885) 10 The radius vector is considered positive if measured from O along the line bounding the vectorial angle.
3. Pathology. Of or pertaining to the ability to act as a vector of a disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > agent or medium
vacciniferous1863
vectorial1964
1964 Bull. World Health Organization 31 71 In malaria eradication the residual insecticide exerts upon the mosquito's vectorial capacity a direct insecticidal impact.
1981 Trop. Med. & Hygiene News Feb. 24 The vectorial capacity (i.e., the risk of transmission of the parasite) was found to be about 1000 times the critical value required for the maintenance of endemic malaria.

Derivatives

vecˈtorially adv. as a vector or vectors.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > tensor > [adverb]
vectorially1896
1896 Philos. Trans. 1895 (Royal Soc.) A. 186 706 The integral of this rotation taken (vectorially) throughout a small volume including the initial and final positions of the electron is equal to the strength of the electron multiplied by its linear displacement.
1909 F. Bedell & C. A. Pierce Direct & Altern. Current Man. vi. 201 Currents,..when of different phases, are added vectorially to obtain the resultant current.
1947 Proc. Physical Soc. 59 24 If the remaining admittance is plotted vectorially, a circle of diameter 1/(S + Si) is obtained.
1978 Sci. Amer. May 126/2 The point will have two components of apparent motion... The components add vectorially, and the point appears to move diagonally rather than either horizontally or vertically.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1715
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