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单词 vegetability
释义

vegetabilityn.

Brit. /ˌvɛdʒᵻtəˈbɪlᵻti/, U.S. /ˌvɛdʒədəˈbɪlᵻdi/
Forms: late Middle English vegetabilitez (plural), 1600s– vegetability.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin vegetabilitas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin vegetabilitas power of growth (from 12th cent. in British sources) < vegetabilis vegetable adj. + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare Old French vegetablete plant (13th cent. in isolated use), French végétabilité capability of vegetative growth (1814), faculty of feeding plants (1876), Catalan vegetabilitat (14th cent.), Spanish vegetabilidad (18th cent.), Italian vegetabilità (a1673).
1. A plant. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > [noun]
thingc1300
vegetablec1484
plantisouna1500
plantouna1500
vegetabilitya1500
vegetativea1500
plant1551
fellow creature1572
vegetal1591
morea1599
vegetive1602
vegetant1605
vegetationa1641
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 90 It shewys opynly..þat euerylk kende of vegetabilitez haues a propre ordre, þat ys, complexioun.
2. Vegetable character, quality, or nature (see vegetable adj. 2b). In later use also: the ability to grow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > [noun] > nature or quality of being a plant
vegetability1646
vegetality1849
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 91 [The] lapidificall juyce of the Sea, which entring the parts of that plant [sc. coral], overcomes its vegetability, and converts it into a lapideous substance. View more context for this quotation
1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2035 A description of sundry new Metals, or Semi-metals, as he calls them; together with a discourse of their Vegetability.
1707 T. Heton Some Acct. Mines 115 The Vegetability of Metals.
1788 J. St. John Lett. from France I. 186 Nobody will dispute the vegetability of trees.
1854 Fraser's Mag. 50 192 If any additional proofs of the vegetability of coral-lines were needed.
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 93 216 Sunlight rapidly suppresses the vegetability of the spores.
1920 Med. Rec. 24 July 149/1 Virulence may be defined as vegetability in vivo, and must be distinguished from the toxigenous power.
1958 L. Thorndike Hist. Magic & Exper. Sci. VII. xxvii. 140 It [sc. nitre] also is called..the principle of animality in the brain, of vegetability in the liver and nutritive parts, of vitality in the heart.
2001 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 22 Oct. b5 Pumpkins inhabit the nth degree of vegetability. They're burlesque.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1500
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