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单词 vell
释义

velln.

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s velve.
Etymology: Of obscure origin; vell is no doubt a reduction of velve, and the initial v may stand for original f.
dialect.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > rennet
cheeselipeOE
runningOE
yearning1371
congealinga1398
renninga1398
rueninga1398
rundlesa1400
curd?1440
rendles1440
pressure1486
rennet?a1500
ruen1510
runnet1577
rennet bag1611
earning1615
coagulum1658
cheese rennet1671
steep1688
stomach-bag1704
vell1724
1724 Act 11 Geo. I. c. 7 Addit. Bk. Rates Calves Velves to make Rennet.
c1789 Encycl. Brit. IV. 369/2 Let the vell, maw, rennet-bag (or by whatever name it is called), be perfectly sweet.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 50 Calves Velves, or Vells, are the Maws or Stomachs of Calves, which have fed entirely upon Milk. After being salted or kept some time, the Vells are infused in a preparation of salt and water for the making of Rennet.
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 32 in Farm-rep. Rennet or runnet is made from the stomachs of calves, called here ‘vells’. Irish vells are the best.
1861 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 22 i. 59 The rennet does not keep well when made in any quantity of pickled vells.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

vellv.

Forms: Also 1800s fell.
Etymology: < vell, south-western dialect variant fell n.1
south-western dialect.
transitive. To strip (land) of turf by means of a skimming-plough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > clear of turf
beat?1523
pare1530
flaya1661
vell1674
unturf1890
1674 [see velling n. at Derivatives].
1837 J. F. Palmer Gloss. in M. Palmer Dialogue Devonshire Dial. at Comb The balk or narrow slip which is left in velling the land.

Derivatives

velled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cleared
burnt1600
weeded1601
weedable1611
rid1628
velled1794
cleared1856
logged-off1901
1794 W. Marshall in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 47 Grass Inclosures velled for Wheat.
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 8 A considerable portion of the country is now set with roof heaps of Lime, and with velled Beat, now burning.
ˈvelling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land > slicing off turf
beatinga1616
velling1674
underfooting1942
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 78 Velling, Plowing up the turf or upper surface of the ground, to lay on heaps to burn. West-countrey. [Hence in Phillips (1706), etc.]
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 143 For velling, the share is made wide, with the angle or outer point of the wing or fin turned upward, to separate the turf entirely from the soil.
a1870 J. Couch Hist. Polperro (1871) 118 If an old grass field with a thick face is to be taken into culture, the skimming plough is used, and the process is called ‘felling’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1724v.1674
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:45:06