单词 | vell |
释义 | velln. dialect. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > rennet cheeselipeOE runningOE yearning1371 congealinga1398 renninga1398 rueninga1398 rundlesa1400 curd?1440 rendles1440 pressure1486 rennet?a1500 ruen1510 runnet1577 rennet bag1611 earning1615 coagulum1658 cheese rennet1671 steep1688 stomach-bag1704 vell1724 1724 Act 11 Geo. I. c. 7 Addit. Bk. Rates Calves Velves to make Rennet. c1789 Encycl. Brit. IV. 369/2 Let the vell, maw, rennet-bag (or by whatever name it is called), be perfectly sweet. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 50 Calves Velves, or Vells, are the Maws or Stomachs of Calves, which have fed entirely upon Milk. After being salted or kept some time, the Vells are infused in a preparation of salt and water for the making of Rennet. 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 32 in Farm-rep. Rennet or runnet is made from the stomachs of calves, called here ‘vells’. Irish vells are the best. 1861 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 22 i. 59 The rennet does not keep well when made in any quantity of pickled vells. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). vellv. south-western dialect. transitive. To strip (land) of turf by means of a skimming-plough. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > clear of turf beat?1523 pare1530 flaya1661 vell1674 unturf1890 1674 [see velling n. at Derivatives]. 1837 J. F. Palmer Gloss. in M. Palmer Dialogue Devonshire Dial. at Comb The balk or narrow slip which is left in velling the land. Derivatives velled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cleared burnt1600 weeded1601 weedable1611 rid1628 velled1794 cleared1856 logged-off1901 1794 W. Marshall in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 47 Grass Inclosures velled for Wheat. 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 8 A considerable portion of the country is now set with roof heaps of Lime, and with velled Beat, now burning. ˈvelling n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land > slicing off turf beatinga1616 velling1674 underfooting1942 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 78 Velling, Plowing up the turf or upper surface of the ground, to lay on heaps to burn. West-countrey. [Hence in Phillips (1706), etc.] 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 143 For velling, the share is made wide, with the angle or outer point of the wing or fin turned upward, to separate the turf entirely from the soil. a1870 J. Couch Hist. Polperro (1871) 118 If an old grass field with a thick face is to be taken into culture, the skimming plough is used, and the process is called ‘felling’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1724v.1674 |
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