单词 | venetian |
释义 | Venetiann.adj. A. n. 1. a. A native or inhabitant of medieval or modern Venice; a member of the medieval republic of Venice; more rarely, one of the ancient Veneti inhabiting the district of Venetia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun] Sabinea1387 Tuscana1387 Volscea1387 Samnite1390 Venetian1432 Volscian1513 Marrucian1578 Marsi1578 Marsian1578 Vestinian1578 Tarentine1579 Marrucine1600 Paelignian1600 Sabellian1601 Tyrrhenian1660 Lucanian1709 Tyrrhene1736 Oscan1740 Marrucinian1863 Oscian1875 Ausonian1882 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1960 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > native or inhabitant of states or regions Italy > [noun] Albana1387 Latina1398 Venetian1432 Picentine1598 sybarite1598 Faliscan1600 Picene1601 sybaritan1608 Picenian1610 Peucetian1615 Pompeian1654 Praenestine1683 Iapygian1773 Messapian1773 Atestine1924 Cumaean1931 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns Genowayc1400 Neapolitanc1425 Venetian1432 milliner1449 Milanese1484 Genevois1521 Genoeses1553 Pisan1559 Ferrarese1573 Florentine1591 Paduana1592 Amalfitan1600 Bergamask1602 Genovese1603 Genoan1608 Salernitan1608 Patavine1611 Vicentine1611 White Moors1617 Perugian1620 Genoesian1624 Lucchese1660 Veronese1673 Modenese1711 Pavian1712 Sienese1756 Patavinian1771 Livornese1789 Bolognese1818 Torinese1864 Assisian1870 Triestine1905 Luccan1911 Padovan1953 Cassinese1957 1432 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 4 Other alyens:..Florentyns, and Venycyens. c1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 172 The commodites..of Venicyans and Florentynes. c1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 175 These seyde Veneciance. 1528 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) I. 294 His Highnes also liketh wel the Frenche Kings Lettres to the Venecians for Ravenna and Servia. a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) 185 The Venyscions hath great prouision of warre. a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) 181 I am a Venesien both sober and sage. 1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 257 Two gentlemen, Venetians, who are not unknowne to you. 1695 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 447 The Venetians, we hear, have taken several French ships. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 129 The Venetians and the Great Duke had not thought fit to own the King till then. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 299 German bravery, under the auspices of the Venetians. 1834 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. I. v. 177 The Venetians..purchased Christians and infidels in every market. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 164 There were other slaves besides Mohammedans in the service of the rich Venetians. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 446/1 The Gauls, the Ligurians, and the Veneti or Venetians. b. The dialect of Italian spoken by the inhabitants of Venice. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Italian > varieties of courtesan1549 Roman1561 Tuscan1568 Lombard1598 Neapolitan1598 Venetian1598 Lucchese1642 Milanese1642 Piedmontese1642 Romanesco1792 Sicilian1818 Ligurian1835 Bolognese1839 Corsican1855 Florentine1855 Veronese1872 Emilian1878 Romanaccio1963 Torinese1975 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes How may we ayme at the Venetian, at the Romane, at the Lombard..at so manie, and so much differing Dialects..as be used and spoken in Italie? 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell xi. 138 There is in Italy the Toscan, the Roman, the Venetian, the Neapolitan,..and others..and all these have severall Dialects and Idiomes of Speech. 1852 E. Ruskin Let. 27 June in Effie in Venice (1965) ii. 328 You may imagine how I am put to it sometimes when three or four people question me at once in Venetian. 1901 M. Carmichael In Tuscany 99 Had Dante..written in Venetian..there would have been two classical languages in Italy today. 1921 R. L. Gales Old-world Ess. 140 It is strange to think of these careless people, all talking Venetian in the clear Paduan air four hundred years ago. 1980 Listener 23 Oct. 528/2 Catalan..is to Castilian Spanish what Venetian is to Italian. a. plural. Hose or breeches of a particular fashion originally introduced from Venice. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > Venetian venetia1579 Venetians1582 Venetian hose1583 Venetian breeches1587 galligaskin1592 Venetian1592 1582 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 350 vi paire of venetians of Russet gold tyncell. 1586 Fermor Acc. in Archæol. Jrnl. (1851) 8 183 Italian for an ell half of brod taffaty to make him a dublet and venytyons. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Brache, all maner of breeches, slops, hosen, breekes, gascoines, venetians. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chausses à la gigotte, a fashion of very close Venitians; old fashioned Venitians. a1612 J. Harington Epigrams (1618) i. 20 A Captaine..brought three yards of Veluet, & three quarters To make Venetians downe below the garters. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > Venetian venetia1579 Venetians1582 Venetian hose1583 Venetian breeches1587 galligaskin1592 Venetian1592 1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. E4 The venetian and the gallogascaine is stale, and trunke slop out of vse. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Italian or Sicilian coins florin1303 janec1386 ducatc1470 ouncec1520 bajoccoa1549 denara1549 julioa1549 zecchino1572 chequina1587 mocenigo1599 soldo1599 quattrino1605 gazet1607 lira1617 paolo1617 sequin1617 julet1632 betso1641 quadruple1655 scudoc1660 doppy1691 Venetian1698 carlin?1706 pentecontalitron1738 paul1767 crazia1805 centesimo1840 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 406 The Money which passes is a Golden Venetian, equivalent to our Angel. 1752 in J. Long Select. Rec. Govt. relating to Bengal 32 (Yule & B.) At this juncture a gold mohur is found to be worth 14 Arcot Rupees, and a Venetian 4½ Arcot Rupees. 1834 A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara III. iv. 104 You are then to present a handsome bow, and each of you eleven gold Venetians. 4. A closely-woven cloth having a fine twilled surface, used as a suiting or dress material. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > twilled > specific Venetian1710 Venetian clothc1790 gambroon1858 diagonal1861 zanella1876 cavalry twill1942 1710 London Gaz. No. 4706/4 For Sale.., Venitions,..Tabbies,..and other Stuffs. 1883 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Venetian, a fine twilled fabric of carded wool for gentlemen's suits. 1899 Daily News 30 Oct. 2/6 The newest designs in coloured tweeds, serges, coverts, meltons,..Venetians, beavers, and cashmeres. 5. elliptical. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window loop1393 shot-windowc1405 gable window1428 batement light1445 church window1458 shot1513 casement1538 dream-hole1559 luket1564 draw window1567 loop-window1574 loophole1591 tower-windowc1593 thorough lights1600 squinch1602 turret window1603 slit1607 close-shuts1615 gutter window1620 street lighta1625 balcony-window1635 clere-story window1679 slip1730 air-loop1758 Venetian1766 Venetian window1775 sidelight1779 lancet window1781 French casement1804 double window1819 couplet1844 spire-light1846 lancet1848 tower-light1848 triplet1849 bar-window1857 pair-light1868 nook window1878 coupled windows1881 three-light1908–9 north-light1919 storm window1933 borrowed light1934 Thermopane1941 storms1952 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 376 The body of the church is enlightened by two ranges of windows, with a Venetian in the center. 1779 Mirror No. 61 His dusky Gothic windows have been contrasted to great advantage, with their Bows and Venetians. b. A Venetian blind. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind umbrella1688 chick1698 blind1730 sunblind1766 Venetian window-blind1769 sunshade1774 roller blind1780 Venetian blind1791 Venetian1816 jalousie1824 shutter-blind1833 jealousy1834 festoon blind1837 shade1869 roll-up1960 mini-blind1974 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vii. 167 They're soon disturb'd—a sudden rap 'Gainst the Venetians spoil'd their nap. 1881 E. J. Worboise Sissie xvi It was observed that no one, all through the day, proposed raising that side-venetian. c. plural. (See quot. 1882.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind > cord for Venetian1882 shade-cord1904 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 514/1 Venetians, a heavy kind of tape or braid, resembling double Londons. They are employed more especially for Venetian blinds, whence the name. 6. = domino n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > for specific purpose masque1577 mourning cloak1610 coach-cloak1705 domino1719 rochet1728 watch-cloak1814 opera cloak1836 railway wrapper1846 duster1864 sortie de bal1864 dust-cloak1883 Venetian1891 gas cape1940 1891 Cent. Mag. June 283 I then put off my sword, and put on my Venetian or domino, and entered the bal masqué. B. adj. a. Of or pertaining to Venice. Also (rare), of or pertaining to the ancient Veneti of Gaul or Venetia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns jean1495 Venetian1554 Milanese1569 Pisan1570 Neapolitan1580 Salerne1598 Florentine1603 Salernitan1621 Amalfitan1625 Paduan1633 Pavian1633 Modenese1693 Veronese1757 Sienese1814 Torinese1864 Lucchese1883 Patavine1929 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > native or inhabitant of states or regions Italy > [adjective] Latinc1400 Latian1598 sybarite1599 Messapian1608 Faliscan1686 Peucetiana1734 sybaritic1786 Iapygian1864 Venetian1866 Atestine1931 1554 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 166 A maske of viij patrons of galleis like venetian Senatours. 1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 264 Who honoureth not..the security of the Venetian state. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck De Venetiaensche Zee, the Venetian Sea, or, the Gulfe of Venice. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 202 It is now some centuries since Padua has been brought under the Venetian yoke. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 37 The republic at first embraced..the Venetian provinces of Bergamo, Brescia, and La Polesina. 1866 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome IV. v. vii. 252 The legions expended their time and strength in the sieges of the Venetian towns. 1866 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome IV. v. vii. 253 Caesar caused..the people of the Venetian canton to the last man to be sold into slavery. 1893 W. G. Collingwood Life & Work J. Ruskin I. ii. iv. 147 The treatment..of Venetian matters had to be indefinitely postponed. 1897 Archaeol. Jrnl. 54 393 Through the Venetian traders the beautiful southern designs..on the golden and bronze ornaments in Ireland might..have been introduced. b. Venetian School n. (a) a school of painting, distinguished by its mastery of colouring, which originated in the 15th century and reached its climax in the 16th; (b) a school of Italian architecture originating in the early part of the 16th century. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > schools Roman school1695 Venetian School1749 Umbrian School1836 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Italian and French styles Venetian School1749 Venetian-Gothic1849 Henri II1877 French colonial1894 François Premier1967 (a) (b)1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. i. ii. 146 The Venetian School is characterised by its lightness and elegance; by the convenient distribution it displays; and by the abundant, perhaps exuberant, use of columns, pilasters, and arcades.1749 W. Melmoth Lett. by Sir Thomas Fitzosborne II. lxi. 116 On the contrary, the Venetian school is said to have neglected design a little too much. 1859 J. Ruskin Two Paths i. §20 The Venetian school proposed to itself the representation of the effect of colour and shade on all things. Compounds In special collocations, denoting things characteristic of Venice, esp. articles actually produced there, or others made in imitation of these. (Cf. similar uses of Venice n.) Venetian ball n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > other decorative or coloured glass > ball of Venetian ball1852 witch ball1913 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 783/2 The Venetian ball consists of a number of pieces of filigree glass packed into a pocket of transparent colourless glass. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2702/2 Venetian ball, an ornamental form of glass for paper-weights, etc. Venetian bar n. in needlework, a bar formed by means of button-hole work on a thread or threads. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > designs or patterns imagerya1393 imagery work1500 roundel1546 essefirme1600 branch1606 rundlet1672 veining1814 tracery1827 crow's foot1830 Berlin pattern1841 Venetian bar1882 wheatear1882 wheel1903 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 511/2 Venetian bar..is used in modern Point Lace. Venetian bead n. ΚΠ 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 195 Some bracelets made of Venetian Beads of several colours. Venetian blind n. a window-blind composed of narrow horizontal slats so fixed as to admit of ready adjustment for the exclusion or admission of light and air. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind umbrella1688 chick1698 blind1730 sunblind1766 Venetian window-blind1769 sunshade1774 roller blind1780 Venetian blind1791 Venetian1816 jalousie1824 shutter-blind1833 jealousy1834 festoon blind1837 shade1869 roll-up1960 mini-blind1974 1791 in Harper's Mag. Mar. (1885) 535/2 Surcharge for Venetian blinds. 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 161 The Venetian blind..[is] frequently used as a substitute for the common shutter and spring curtain. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xiv. 166 It was easy to hear through the Venetian blinds all that passed inside. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 514/1 Another kind of braid or tape is made for Venetian blinds. Venetian blue n. a turquoise or cobalt blue. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue powder blue1628 zaffre1662 ultramarine1695 smalt1775 ultramarine blue (or colour)1781 royal blue1782 smalt-blue1794 mazarine blue1803 blue feldspar1804 lazulite1807 cobalt1835 Vienna blue1835 Venetian bluec1840 bleu-de-roi1848 gentian blue1848 gentian1854 mazarine1857 night-blue1865 lapis lazuli1870 Reckitt's blue1877 royal1885 Littler's blue1904 delphine1909 delphinium1923 Madonna blue1932 c1840 Lady Wilton Art of Needlework vii. 75 A rich robe of Venetian blue embroidered with golden eagles. 1947 J. H. Bustanoby Princ. Color 12/2 Cobalt blue, similar brands: Cobalt ultramarine, Hungary blue,..Venetian blue. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 18 June 40/4 (advt.) New Kitten Estate. Venetian blue. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > Venetian venetia1579 Venetians1582 Venetian hose1583 Venetian breeches1587 galligaskin1592 Venetian1592 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1354/2 Walton..rent his venecian breeches of crimsin taffata, and distributed the same peecemeale. Venetian brown n. a variety of brown used for colouring glass. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > colouring matter > [noun] > stains ferretto1662 walnut1709 Venetian brownc1791 phenyl brown1875 Bismarck brown1885 vesuvin1885 walnut-juice1912 c1791 Encycl. Brit. VII. 774/2 Venetian brown, with gold spangles, commonly called the philosopher's stone. Venetian carpet n. a common make of carpet, usually striped, in which the warp alone is shown. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > striped carpet satranji1621 Venetian carpet1845 1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 95 ‘Venetian’ carpets were never, it has been asserted, made at Venice at all. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 51 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Carpets, treble ingrain, three-ply, and worsted chain Venetian. Venetian chalk n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 French chalk1882 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1271 Venetian chalk is Steatite. 1883 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Venetian chalk, a white compact talc or steatite, used for marking on cloth. Venetian cloth n. = A. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > twilled > specific Venetian1710 Venetian clothc1790 gambroon1858 diagonal1861 zanella1876 cavalry twill1942 c1790 Encycl. Brit. VI. 404/2 A new suit of French and Venetian cloths. 1900 Daily News 6 Jan. 6/6 Venetian cloth is, next to panne, still the favourite material for dresses. Venetian dentil n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1892 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Venetian dentil, a molding consisting of a fillet with its sides cut alternately into notches, which reach the middle of the face, and produce the effect of a double row of dentils. ΚΠ 1626 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 156 The Venetian doller will yeald 5 mahmudis if full weight. Venetian door n. (see quot. 1842). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door hall-doorc1275 falling doorc1300 stable doorc1330 vice-door1354 hecka1400 lodge-doorc1400 street door1465 gate-doora1500 portal1516 backdoor1530 portal door1532 side door1535 by-door1542 outer door1548 postern door1551 house door1565 fore-door1581 way-door1597 leaf door1600 folding door1611 clap-door1625 balcony-door1635 out-door1646 anteportc1660 screen door1668 frontish-door1703 posticum1704 side entrance1724 sash-door1726 Venetian door1731 oak1780 jib-door1800 trellis?c1800 sporting door1824 ledge-door1825 through door1827 bivalves1832 swing-door1833 tradesmen's entrance1838 ledged door1851 tradesmen's door?1851 fire door1876 storm door1878 shoji1880 fire door1889 Dutch door1890 patio door1900 stable door1900 ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901 suicide door1925 louvre door1953 1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 13 Imitating Fools, Who..[are] Proud to catch cold at a Venetian door. 1738 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. vi. 191 Palladian walls, Venetian doors, Grotesco roofs, and Stucco floors. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1050 Venetian Door, a door having side lights on each side for lighting an entrance hall. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 French chalk1882 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 1660 J. Harding tr. B. Valentine Triumphant Chariot Antimony 123 Mix one part of this Salt with three parts of Venetian Earth. Venetian embroidery n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 512/1 Venetian embroidery..is work resembling Roman Work and Strasbourg Embroidery, but is lighter than either in effect. Venetian enamel n. a hard enamel used for the dials of clocks and watches. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > enamelling > [noun] > enamel > type of Venetian enamel1837 colour1914 1837 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. I. 468 [In] hard enamelling..the Venetian enamels are chiefly employed. Venetian filigree n. a variety of coloured glass. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > other decorative or coloured glass haematinon1706 ruby glass1757 gold stone1769 aventurine1811 ruby1839 millefiori1849 schmelz1849 Venetian filigree1852 Bristol1880 favrile1902 Schmelzglas1904 overlay1940 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 783/2 The Venetian filigree consists of plain and coloured enamel. Venetian frame n. a form of window-frame (see quot. 1833). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > window-frame form1463 case1517 window frame1627 gasement1628 window case1660 casement1662 sash1681 chassis1691 Venetian frame1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1585 Fix a large solid Venetian frame (a frame in three divisions, the two side divisions being narrower than the centre one). 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 639 Venetian deal cased frames. Venetian glass n. Venice glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1845 Encycl. Metrop. Index 139/2 Venetian Glass. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2703/1 The Venetian-glass ball [see Venetian ball, quot. 1852 for Venetian ball n.]. Venetian-Gothic adj. (see quot. 1867); also absolute as n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Italian and French styles Venetian School1749 Venetian-Gothic1849 Henri II1877 French colonial1894 François Premier1967 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Italian and French styles Lombardic1832 Venetian-Gothic1849 French colonial1859 Bramantesque1883 Piranesian1923 1849 E. Ruskin Let. 3 Dec. in Effie in Venice (1965) i. 81 We..looked over several Palaces... The outsides are splendid Venetian Gothic. 1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 748/1 ‘Venetian-Gothic’ [style of architecture] indicates the peculiar phase of that style so common in Venice and the north of Italy. 1933 J. Betjeman Ghastly Good Taste vii. 116 The red brick Flemish revival of Brondesbury and the Venetian Gothic of Kew. 1980 J. Lees-Milne Harold Nicolson I. ix. 170 They went up the Canal in a gondola, arguing about Venetian-Gothic. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > Venetian venetia1579 Venetians1582 Venetian hose1583 Venetian breeches1587 galligaskin1592 Venetian1592 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eiii The Venetian-hosen, they reach beneath the knee to the gartering place of the Leg. Venetian lace n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 513/1 In 1654 Colbert prohibited the exportation of the Venetian Laces into France. Venetian mallow n. = Venice mallow n. at Venice n. Compounds 2. Venetian mast n. a tall pole ornamented with spiral bands of colour, used in the decoration of streets or open spaces on special occasions. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > other tokens of palmOE peal1509 illumination1797 feu de joie1801 confetti1815 street decoration1846 piñata1868 Venetian mast1883 serpentin1894 ticker tape1902 1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 311/2 The Strand being one blaze of colour with Venetian masts, and streamers overhead. 1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon III. ii. xxxiii. 272 There should have been joy-bells and..Venetian masts with streamers and flags. Venetian pearl n. a solid artificial pearl. Venetian point n. (also Venetian point lace) a variety of point-lace. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > needle or point > types of point de Venise1668 French point1675 point d'Espagne1676 Alençon lace1774 point de France1774 point-net1829 rose-point1832 point de Paris1840 point d'Alençon1842 point d'Argentan1842 Irish point1851 point d'aiguille1851 point de gaze1863 Venetian point1864 Burano lace1865 Greek lace1865 gros point1865 mermaid's lace1865 point de neige1865 punto a rilievo1865 punto in aria1865 Regency point1865 Venice point1865 point de reprise1872 point russe1872 Greek point1882 hollie point1882 Venetian raised point1882 point de minute1886 point de Sorrentoc1890 1864 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 5/1 Venetian-point,..Maltese-point: in all these the pattern is flatter than in the Rose-point. 1872 F. B. Palliser Notes Hist. Lace 27 Finest raised Venetian point. 1877 W. S. Gilbert Foggerty's Fairy i. 18 Look at the lace! It's Venetian point. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 513/1 The raised Venetian Points were not worked before 1600. 1883 Mag. Art Dec. 66/2 Richard III wore Venetian point at his coronation. Venetian raised point n. (also Venetial raised point lace) a point lace in which all outlines are in relief; = punto a rilievo n. at punto n.4 2; cf. Venice point n. at Venice n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > needle or point > types of point de Venise1668 French point1675 point d'Espagne1676 Alençon lace1774 point de France1774 point-net1829 rose-point1832 point de Paris1840 point d'Alençon1842 point d'Argentan1842 Irish point1851 point d'aiguille1851 point de gaze1863 Venetian point1864 Burano lace1865 Greek lace1865 gros point1865 mermaid's lace1865 point de neige1865 punto a rilievo1865 punto in aria1865 Regency point1865 Venice point1865 point de reprise1872 point russe1872 Greek point1882 hollie point1882 Venetian raised point1882 point de minute1886 point de Sorrentoc1890 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 513/1 The Venetian Raised Points are extremely rich and varied. 1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 295/1 Venetian raised point lace, needlepoint. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 386/3 From 1620 Venetian raised lace (in Italian punto a relievo, in French gros point de Venise) developed distinct from flat Venetian (point plat de Venise). Venetian red n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments rosetc1450 crimson?a1475 patise1589 sandyx1601 lake1616 lac1682 red lac1682 light red1692 carmine1712 rose pink1732 Venetian red1753 fire-red1798 pink saucer1804 chica1818 Florentine lake1822 French red1844 Antwerp red1851 Paris lake1866 carajura1874 cadmium red1886 Chinese vermilion1886 Chinese red1892 terra rosa1897 vermilionette1897 Derby red1904 Monastral1936 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Veneta bolus, a fine red earth used in painting, and called in the colour-shops Venetian red. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 413 Venetian-Red is a native ochre, rather inclining to scarlet. 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 499/1 Venetian-red:..the colours sold under this name are prepared artificially from sulphate of iron, or its residuum in the manufacturing of acids. 1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 322 Red oxide of iron has been already..referred to as occurring in commerce under the names of colcothar, jeweller's rouge, and Venetian red. Venetian satin n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1786 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. App. ii. 175 A method..of manufacturing Silk and Mohair,..with materials which have never before been combined or manufactured together [as wood, reed, cane, straw, etc.], and which is called (by the Specifier) ‘Venetian Sattin’. Venetian shutter n. a shutter constructed on the same principle as a Venetian blind; hence Venetian-shuttered. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > shutter Venetian shutter1844 obturator1853 shutter1862 roller blind1882 leaf shutter1892 time shutter1893 between-lens shutter1909 barn door1942 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > shutter > made of laths Persian1786 persienne1842 Venetian shutter1844 persiana1856 Persian blind1861 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [adjective] > having shutters venetianed1839 jalousied1847 Venetian-shuttered1897 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 142 Venetian shutters, which may be opened more or less at pleasure. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. p. cxxxiii The Plate, after exposure, goes into back chamber, a Venetian shutter being opened and closed. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 86 An infinity of flies going into the venetian shuttered window. Venetian sole n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1803 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. IV. ii. 304 Venetian Sole, Pleuronectes Linguatula. Venetian stitch n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > loops or stitches purl1564 jours1865 punto a maglia1865 whole stitch1870 fibre-stitch1882 hollie stitch1882 star1882 streak stitch1882 Venetian stitch1882 leadwork1900 Kat stitch1919 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 514/1 Venetian stitch, a term sometimes applied to close rows of Buttonholes as Fillings in Needlepoint Laces. ΚΠ 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Ulcer A Solution of Venetian Sublimate. Venetian sumac n. the southern European shrub Rhus Cotinus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > sumacs > [noun] buck's-horna1450 rhus?1541 sumac1548 Venice sumac1597 poisonwood1671 poison tree1676 swamp sumac1722 urushi1727 stag-horn1753 Venetian sumac1755 poison ash1757 ipoh1779 poison sumac1785 ailanthus tree1789 Japan varnish1789 vinegar-plant1797 mountain sumac1813 poison dogwood1814 upas1814 karee1815 fustet1821 taaibos1821 poison elder1822 varnish sumac1822 Japan lacquer1835 tree of heaven1845 anacard1847 smoke plant1856 tanners' sumac1858 swamp dogwood1859 smoke-tree1860 wax-tree1866 wig-sumac1867 wig-tree1867 burnwood1874 vinegar-tree1874 mountain manchineel1884 valley of death tree1888 sugar-bush1900 smoke bush1902 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > Venetian sumac shrub or wood fustic1545 fust1682 Venetian sumac1755 fustet1821 wig-sumac1867 1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. at Sumach Venetian Sumach, cotinus, in botany. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 467 R[hus] Cotinus,..Venetian Sumach of the English, has wood called Young Fustick. 1882 Garden 19 Aug. 163/3 There are few more striking objects than a large bush of the Venetian Sumach. Venetian swell n. an organ-swell having the front constructed like a Venetian shutter. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > swell or swell-box swell1774 door-swell1852 roof swell1852 Venetian swell1852 wind-swell1852 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 27 The Venetian Swell..is the only sort used in England. 1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. xiv. 121 It is to Green that we owe the Venetian swell, which took its name from the resemblance it bears to the Venetian shutter. Venetian talc n. a hydrous silicate of magnesia. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 French chalk1882 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) i. 62 This very much resembles what is sold in the Shops for Venetian Talc. 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 186 This mineral..was formerly carried to Venice as an article of commerce, being employed in medicine. Hence the name Venetian talc. ΚΠ 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vjv The greate kynde of thyme, wherof Dioscorides maketh mention of in Epithymo, is called nowe Venetian thyme. Venetian turpentine n. Venice turpentine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 42 b/2 Venetiane Terebentine. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 505 48 parts of shell-lac, 12 of Venetian turpentine. Venetian varnish n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of lac1598 lacquer1697 amber varnish1731 spirit varnish1738 fern-oil1753 Venetian varnish1755 Brunswick black1791 thitsi1832 Japan lacquer1835 nashiji1880 1755 Dict. Arts & Sci. at Varnish White varnish, called also venetian varnish, made of oil of turpentine, fine turpentine, and mastic. Venetian vetch n. (see quot. 1731.) ΚΠ 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Orobus Broad-leav'd Creeping Orobus, with a small Pod, commonly call'd, Venetian Vetch. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 293 Persian Lilly, Lichnis, Venetian Vetch. Venetian white n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1867 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 6) III. 984 Venetian white, a carefully prepared carbonate of lead. Venetian window n. (see quot. 1842). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window loop1393 shot-windowc1405 gable window1428 batement light1445 church window1458 shot1513 casement1538 dream-hole1559 luket1564 draw window1567 loop-window1574 loophole1591 tower-windowc1593 thorough lights1600 squinch1602 turret window1603 slit1607 close-shuts1615 gutter window1620 street lighta1625 balcony-window1635 clere-story window1679 slip1730 air-loop1758 Venetian1766 Venetian window1775 sidelight1779 lancet window1781 French casement1804 double window1819 couplet1844 spire-light1846 lancet1848 tower-light1848 triplet1849 bar-window1857 pair-light1868 nook window1878 coupled windows1881 three-light1908–9 north-light1919 storm window1933 borrowed light1934 Thermopane1941 storms1952 1775 L. Shaw Hist. Moray 65 It is lighted, besides several windows in the side walls, by a Venetian window..in the western gavel. 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. v. 148 A square small room... It had but a single Venetian window. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Venetian window, a window in three separate apertures, the two side ones being narrow, and separated from the centre by timber only. Venetian window-blind n. = Venetian blind. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > screen > [noun] > other types of speer1379 traverse1400 transom-lattice1689 blind1730 window blind1730 spire1768 Venetian window-blind1769 window shade1789 tatty1792 tat1810 Japanese screen1872 fusuma1880 curtain1895 mosquito door1929 tuku-tuku1936 fly-wire door1952 table screen1971 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind umbrella1688 chick1698 blind1730 sunblind1766 Venetian window-blind1769 sunshade1774 roller blind1780 Venetian blind1791 Venetian1816 jalousie1824 shutter-blind1833 jealousy1834 festoon blind1837 shade1869 roll-up1960 mini-blind1974 1769 Public Advertiser 25 May 3/2 Venetian Window Blinds made by Edward Bevan. Derivatives Veˈnetianly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adverb] > Italian towns Venetianly1851 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick liv. 278 Through all the wide contrasting scenery..flows one continual stream of Venetianly corrupt and often lawless life. 1965 Guardian 3 Apr. 7/5 If you want to eat well and Venetianly in Venice..go to the best restaurants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1432 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。