† vakevaikv.

Forms: α. Middle English wake, Middle English–1600s vake, 1600s veak. β. Middle English wayk, Middle English–1600s vaik, 1500s waik, 1500s–1600s vaick, 1600s vaike.

Etymology: < Latin vacāre to be empty: compare vake adj. So Old French and French vaquer , Spanish vacar , Portuguese vacar , Italian vacare . With the exception of quot. 1543 at sense 1aα. the use of the word is entirely Scottish: compare vacand adj.

Scottish. Obsolete.

a. intransitive. Of a benefice, office, or position: To become or fall vacant; also, to remain vacant or unfilled.Frequently from c1550 to c1650, esp. of ecclesiastical benefices.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > [verb (intransitive)] > be vacant (of an office)

vakec1485

society > faith > worship > benefice > [verb (intransitive)] > be or become vacant

voida1380

fall1433

vakec1485

avoid1521

α.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 210 Ffor & the Archebischop ryke of Ranis or Rowan vakit, and the chanouns wald ches ane jnglis man tobe archebischop.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 4096 Qwhen he was ded þan dayis nyne Þat se wakyt [a1550 Wemyss vaikit].

1522 Douglas in Wks. (1874) I. p. cx The beneficis and grete prelaceiis that wakis.

1543 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. iii. 485 Ther is a Statute here [i.e. at Waterford],..that when suche rombe shulde vake,..they shoulde then electe and chose..one Inglisheman.

1604 A. Seton in G. Seton Memoir (1882) iv. 57 Quhen eiuer onye place sould vake in onye maner.

β. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svij^v Quhen thare doith, vaik ony benefyse.1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xiv. sig. F.v Gyf ane Benefice vaick, the gret men of the realme wyll haue it.1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xviii. 102 Sic [a lord] as..feiris God now sen the roume dois waik.1639 Marquis of Hamilton Explan. Meaning Oath 16 [It] also declares, that all bishopricks vaicking, or that shall vaick, shall be only disponed to actuall preachers and ministers in the Kirk.c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 204 Thus Oswall cumis bak with this ansuer, and Doctor Forbes place still vaikis.1696 in Home Papers (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 271 The Justice Clerk..disposes of the Clerk to the Justice Court his place when it vaikes.

b. Of a tack or tenancy.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of property [verb (intransitive)] > fall vacant (of tenancy)

vake1473

1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 197 Gif it happynis..thar takis to wayk be ony maner of wa.

1542 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 69 Failȝeand heirof the forsaidis takkis to vaik eo facto.

2. Of persons:

a. To be free, to have time or leisure, for engaging in some occupation; to be occupied or busy. Const. for, on or upon (also, to wait or attend upon one), to.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > [verb (intransitive)]

i-hwulena1250

vakec1485

to have nothing on1678

leisure1928

chill1985

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > have time to engage in something

vakec1485

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 208 Of thame, quhilkis leuis all richessis..to vake thare apon.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 208 The law leuis all clerkis to vake jn scolis and jn studyis to..sciences, and lettrature.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1448 in Shorter Poems (1967) 92 All thir..on Venus seruice wakis [1579 Edinb. vaikis] In dedis of armys for thayr ladyis sakis.

1566–7 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 497 Becaus the haill Lordis of Secreit Counsall may nocht weill vaik at all tymes for the ordouring thairof being occupiit with uther wechtie materis.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xli. 29 Nou Cupid compellis Our hairtis echone On Venus vha vaikis, To muse on our maikis.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 45 I was resigned ower be my father hailelie unto him to veak upon him as his sone and servant.

b. To be at leisure or free from some occupation or business.

ΚΠ

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1890 in Poems (1981) 73 Esope..Quhen that he waikit from mair autentik werk,..this foirsaid fabill wrate.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 107 Quhen he mycht vake fra temporal effayres, his exercise was ay in spiritual.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Sonnets lxv. 4 Quhan I may vaik fra service of the king.

Derivatives

† vaked adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [adjective] > deserted

manlessOE

willc1330

void1338

desolatec1374

destitute1382

blouta1522

destituted1550

unmanned1609

lifeless1615

deserted1629

vaked1638

vacant1791

1638 in A. Maxwell Hist. Old Dundee (1884) 388 Being oft times requirit, [he] would propone nothing but only ane mein [= moan] ‘Vaiked Sea!’

† ˈvaking n. and adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > [adjective] > vacant (of an office)

vacantc1290

voida1387

vacand1405

avoid1488

vaking1572

society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > being or becoming vacant

voidance1422

avoidance1462

vaking1572

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > unoccupied

voidc1300

vaking1572

1572 J. Knox in Calderw. Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) III. 766 That all bishoprics vacand may be presented..within a yeer after the vaiking therof.

1622 in R. M. Fergusson A. Hume (1899) 221 They assigne to him the first vaiking Gilbrotheris fyne that sall occur to thame.

1660 in W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. (1749) I. 59 That hereafter vaking stipends may be intromitted with by Presbyteries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	vake
释义	† vakeadj. Etymology: < Latin vac-uus. Obsolete. rare. Empty. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [adjective] > empty idlec825 toomOE lankc1000 emptyOE leera1250 i-lerc1275 vain1382 void1390 bare1399 vacanta1400 i-voidec1415 hollow1600 vake1600 clear1607 inane1662 blank1748 viduous1855 unchargeda1861 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xxxiii. 24 Whilest it stood void and vake, the old Latines had surprised and taken it. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. vii. 513 Certeine conspiratours..possessed themselves of a vake house, standing over a narrow lane. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † vakevaikv. Forms: α. Middle English wake, Middle English–1600s vake, 1600s veak. β. Middle English wayk, Middle English–1600s vaik, 1500s waik, 1500s–1600s vaick, 1600s vaike. Etymology: < Latin vacāre to be empty: compare vake adj. So Old French and French vaquer , Spanish vacar , Portuguese vacar , Italian vacare . With the exception of quot. 1543 at sense 1aα. the use of the word is entirely Scottish: compare vacand adj. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. Of a benefice, office, or position: To become or fall vacant; also, to remain vacant or unfilled.Frequently from c1550 to c1650, esp. of ecclesiastical benefices. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > [verb (intransitive)] > be vacant (of an office) vakec1485 society > faith > worship > benefice > [verb (intransitive)] > be or become vacant voida1380 fall1433 vakec1485 avoid1521 α. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 210 Ffor & the Archebischop ryke of Ranis or Rowan vakit, and the chanouns wald ches ane jnglis man tobe archebischop. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 4096 Qwhen he was ded þan dayis nyne Þat se wakyt [a1550 Wemyss vaikit]. 1522 Douglas in Wks. (1874) I. p. cx The beneficis and grete prelaceiis that wakis. 1543 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. iii. 485 Ther is a Statute here [i.e. at Waterford],..that when suche rombe shulde vake,..they shoulde then electe and chose..one Inglisheman. 1604 A. Seton in G. Seton Memoir (1882) iv. 57 Quhen eiuer onye place sould vake in onye maner. β. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svij^v Quhen thare doith, vaik ony benefyse.1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xiv. sig. F.v Gyf ane Benefice vaick, the gret men of the realme wyll haue it.1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xviii. 102 Sic [a lord] as..feiris God now sen the roume dois waik.1639 Marquis of Hamilton Explan. Meaning Oath 16 [It] also declares, that all bishopricks vaicking, or that shall vaick, shall be only disponed to actuall preachers and ministers in the Kirk.c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 204 Thus Oswall cumis bak with this ansuer, and Doctor Forbes place still vaikis.1696 in Home Papers (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 271 The Justice Clerk..disposes of the Clerk to the Justice Court his place when it vaikes. b. Of a tack or tenancy. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of property [verb (intransitive)] > fall vacant (of tenancy) vake1473 1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 197 Gif it happynis..thar takis to wayk be ony maner of wa. 1542 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 69 Failȝeand heirof the forsaidis takkis to vaik eo facto. 2. Of persons: a. To be free, to have time or leisure, for engaging in some occupation; to be occupied or busy. Const. for, on or upon (also, to wait or attend upon one), to. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [verb (intransitive)] i-hwulena1250 vakec1485 to have nothing on1678 leisure1928 chill1985 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > have time to engage in something vakec1485 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 208 Of thame, quhilkis leuis all richessis..to vake thare apon. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 208 The law leuis all clerkis to vake jn scolis and jn studyis to..sciences, and lettrature. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1448 in Shorter Poems (1967) 92 All thir..on Venus seruice wakis [1579 Edinb. vaikis] In dedis of armys for thayr ladyis sakis. 1566–7 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 497 Becaus the haill Lordis of Secreit Counsall may nocht weill vaik at all tymes for the ordouring thairof being occupiit with uther wechtie materis. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xli. 29 Nou Cupid compellis Our hairtis echone On Venus vha vaikis, To muse on our maikis. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 45 I was resigned ower be my father hailelie unto him to veak upon him as his sone and servant. b. To be at leisure or free from some occupation or business. ΚΠ a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1890 in Poems (1981) 73 Esope..Quhen that he waikit from mair autentik werk,..this foirsaid fabill wrate. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 107 Quhen he mycht vake fra temporal effayres, his exercise was ay in spiritual. a1600 A. Montgomerie Sonnets lxv. 4 Quhan I may vaik fra service of the king. Derivatives † vaked adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [adjective] > deserted manlessOE willc1330 void1338 desolatec1374 destitute1382 blouta1522 destituted1550 unmanned1609 lifeless1615 deserted1629 vaked1638 vacant1791 1638 in A. Maxwell Hist. Old Dundee (1884) 388 Being oft times requirit, [he] would propone nothing but only ane mein [= moan] ‘Vaiked Sea!’ † ˈvaking n. and adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > [adjective] > vacant (of an office) vacantc1290 voida1387 vacand1405 avoid1488 vaking1572 society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > being or becoming vacant voidance1422 avoidance1462 vaking1572 society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > unoccupied voidc1300 vaking1572 1572 J. Knox in Calderw. Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) III. 766 That all bishoprics vacand may be presented..within a yeer after the vaiking therof. 1622 in R. M. Fergusson A. Hume (1899) 221 They assigne to him the first vaiking Gilbrotheris fyne that sall occur to thame. 1660 in W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. (1749) I. 59 That hereafter vaking stipends may be intromitted with by Presbyteries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1600v.1473
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† vakeadj.

† vakevaikv.

Derivatives