单词 | bucking |
释义 | buckingn.1 The operation of steeping or boiling yarn, cloth, or clothes in a lye of wood ashes, etc., in the old process of bleaching, or in buck-washing; the quantity of clothes, etc. so treated; apparently also the lye used in the process. Cf. blacking n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > washing by steeping or boiling bucking1483 buck-washing1602 bucking-washing1808 1483 Cath. Angl. 38 A Bowkynge, lixiuarium. a1500 Deguileville MS. Pilgr. Life of Manhode 21 b, in Cath. Angl. 38 Of thaym I make a bowkynge for to putte in and bowke and wasche alle fylthes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iii. 123 Throw fowle linnen vpon him, as if it were going to bucking . View more context for this quotation 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bucking of cloth is the first step or degree of whitening it. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 161 Help me to the water wi' a boucking o' claes? 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 163 This alternate bucking and exposing on the grass is the old manner of bleaching. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 364 Boiling in an alkaline lye, or, in other words, bucking or bowking. Compounds C1. bucking-basket n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > bag or basket for washing buck-basket1602 voider1707 clothes-basketa1806 bucking-basket1822 wash-basket1881 laundry bag1895 linen basket1907 washing basket1947 Ali Baba1978 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. ii. 52 Off with Janet in her own bucking basket. bucking-cloth n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > cloth used in steeping or boiling clothes bucking-cloth1551 1551–60 Inventory in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 152 A Bucking Tubb. A Bucking clothe and a paile. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. v. 138 Cover the uppermost Yarn with a bucking-cloth. bucking-house n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > place where washing is done lavendry1377 washing-house14.. bucking-stoke1483 laundry1577 wash-house1577 laundry-house1585 bucking-house1597 wash-yardc1625 lavatory1661 buck-house1738 woman-house1754 wash-kitchen1838 water-shed1859 washery1875 1597 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 124 From the northe to the bowking howse eight and fortie yards. bucking-stoke n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > place where washing is done lavendry1377 washing-house14.. bucking-stoke1483 laundry1577 wash-house1577 laundry-house1585 bucking-house1597 wash-yardc1625 lavatory1661 buck-house1738 woman-house1754 wash-kitchen1838 water-shed1859 washery1875 1483 Cath. Angl. 38 A Bowkynstoke, lixiuatorium. bucking-stool n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > other processes > equipment for bucking-stool1654 thread-finisher1877 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iii. 84 No bigger than a Toad upon a Bucking-stoole. bucking-tub n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in wash-bowla1529 buck1530 boyne1532 washing-tub1560 wash-tub1602 bucking-tub1615 buck-vat1620 washing-bowl1622 swill1624 possing tub1659 suds-tub1805 bucking-vat1822 bucking-keir1823 peggy tub1823 poss-tub1829 pounding barrel1853 posskit1855 wash-boiler1875 washpot1926 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. v. 138 You shall pull out the spigget of the bucking-tub. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) ii. ii Their Buckets shall they bring..Their Bucking tubs, Baskets and Battledoors. bucking-vat n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in wash-bowla1529 buck1530 boyne1532 washing-tub1560 wash-tub1602 bucking-tub1615 buck-vat1620 washing-bowl1622 swill1624 possing tub1659 suds-tub1805 bucking-vat1822 bucking-keir1823 peggy tub1823 poss-tub1829 pounding barrel1853 posskit1855 wash-boiler1875 washpot1926 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 163 It is then returned again into the bucking vat. C2. bucking-ashes n. = buck-ashes n. at buck n.3 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > use of other natural fertilizers > other natural fertilizers marl1280 pomacec1450 cod's head1545 buck-ashes1563 bucking-ashes1577 guano1604 greaves1614 rape cake1634 muck1660 wool-nipping1669 willow-earth1683 green dressing1732 bone flour1758 bone powder1758 poudrette1764 bone dust1771 green manure1785 fish-manure1788 wassal1797 lime-rubbish1805 Bude sand1808 bone1813 cancerine1840 inch-bones1846 bonemeal1849 silver sand1851 fish guano1857 food1857 terramare1866 kainite1868 fish-flour1879 soil1879 fish-scrap1881 gas lime1882 bean cake1887 inoculant1916 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 64v The Gardners vse to lay bucking asshes about it. bucking-keir n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in wash-bowla1529 buck1530 boyne1532 washing-tub1560 wash-tub1602 bucking-tub1615 buck-vat1620 washing-bowl1622 swill1624 possing tub1659 suds-tub1805 bucking-vat1822 bucking-keir1823 peggy tub1823 poss-tub1829 pounding barrel1853 posskit1855 wash-boiler1875 washpot1926 1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) II. ix. 258 The goods..are laid in a large wooden vat or bowking keir. bucking-washing n. see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > washing by steeping or boiling bucking1483 buck-washing1602 bucking-washing1808 1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Boukin-washing, Boukit-washin', the great annual purification of the family linen, by means of bouk. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 117 I'll cry up Ailie Muschat, and she and I will hae a grand bouking-washing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018). buckingn.2 The copulation of certain animals. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > copulation of bucking1535 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxx. G In the first buckynge tyme of the flockes. 1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 122 Finmacoul..in a bucking time of year Did rout and chace a herd of deer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019). buckingn.3 = Buck-jumping. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > leap > buck > bucking buck-jumping1848 bucking1859 sunfishing1901 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. 212 That same bucking..is just what puzzles me utterly. 1882 Detroit Free Press 2 Dec. 1/6 What he has just done is called bucking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019). buckingn.4 Mining. A peculiar manner of bruising ore practised in mines in Cornwall and Derbyshire; see quot. Attributive in bucking hammer, bucking iron, bucking plate. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > excavating or dressing ore > bruising ore bucking1875 society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > other hammers hand-hammereOE maulc1225 plating hammer1543 bucker1653 axe-hammer1681 brick hammer1688 chipping hammer1783 tup1848 clinch-hammer1850 tack-hammer1865 bucking hammer1875 bloat1881 ringer1883 key hammer1884 peen hammer1885 straight pein1904 toffee hammer1958 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 85 In small mines Bucking is resorted to..This operation consists of pounding pieces of mixed ore on a slab of iron by means of a hammer or bucker. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 548 A bucking iron is a flat iron fixed on a handle, with which the ore is crushed; and a bucking plate is an iron plate on which the ore is placed to be crushed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018). buckingadj. Of a horse: That bucks or buck-jumps. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > leaping or prancing > bucking bucking1859 sunfishing1908 buckish1911 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. 212 [He] can sit some bucking horses which very few men will attempt to mount. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.11483n.21535n.31859n.41875adj.1859 |
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