variolatedadj.

Brit.

/ˈvɛːrɪəleɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈvɛriəˌleɪdᵻd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin variolatus , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin variolatus infected or affected by smallpox (early 18th cent. or earlier; already in 5th cent. in sense ‘having pustules (perhaps produced by cauterization)’; < variola variola n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. Compare later variolate v., variolation n.

Medicine. Now historical.

Infected or affected by variola (smallpox); spec. inoculated with material from the pocks of variola. In early use also: †changed into, imbued with, or produced by variolous matter (obsolete).

ΚΠ

1731 T. Apperley Observ. in Physick 233 If the Compages of the Blood be so strict and close, as not readily to colliquate and part with its variolated Serum, and send it into the Salival Ducts; a very liberal Use of such Drinks as dilute, refrigerate, and attenuate, will be very serviceable.

1754 J. Kirkpatrick Anal. Inoculation 251 Some Benefit from the Revulsion occasioned by the variolated Incisions, if they should discharge well.

1767 B. Chandler Ess. Inoculation 20 We see by a case or two in Dr. Kirkpatrick's analysis of Inoculation, that the variolated Lint was repeated, and yet those patients did not fare the worse.

1801 E. Jenner in J. Ring Treat. Cow-pox I. 24 From variolated pustules one cannot be surprised to hear, that a disease has been communicated by effluvia.

1839 Lancet 7 Sept. 855/1 The proportions of unvaccinated, vaccinated, and inoculated, or otherwise variolated members in each family.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 649 The final scab on the site of inoculation is not so elevated in the variolated as in the vaccinated animals.

1981 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 41 28 Although the average variolated case was milder than the average case contracted naturally, there was no means of guaranteeing this result..and variolated cases were fully contagious.

2011 C. Zimmer Planet of Viruses 83 Once the pustule scabbed over, a variolated person became immune to smallpox.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	variolated
释义	variolatedadj. Brit. /ˈvɛːrɪəleɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈvɛriəˌleɪdᵻd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin variolatus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin variolatus infected or affected by smallpox (early 18th cent. or earlier; already in 5th cent. in sense ‘having pustules (perhaps produced by cauterization)’; < variola variola n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. Compare later variolate v., variolation n. Medicine. Now historical. Infected or affected by variola (smallpox); spec. inoculated with material from the pocks of variola. In early use also: †changed into, imbued with, or produced by variolous matter (obsolete). ΚΠ 1731 T. Apperley Observ. in Physick 233 If the Compages of the Blood be so strict and close, as not readily to colliquate and part with its variolated Serum, and send it into the Salival Ducts; a very liberal Use of such Drinks as dilute, refrigerate, and attenuate, will be very serviceable. 1754 J. Kirkpatrick Anal. Inoculation 251 Some Benefit from the Revulsion occasioned by the variolated Incisions, if they should discharge well. 1767 B. Chandler Ess. Inoculation 20 We see by a case or two in Dr. Kirkpatrick's analysis of Inoculation, that the variolated Lint was repeated, and yet those patients did not fare the worse. 1801 E. Jenner in J. Ring Treat. Cow-pox I. 24 From variolated pustules one cannot be surprised to hear, that a disease has been communicated by effluvia. 1839 Lancet 7 Sept. 855/1 The proportions of unvaccinated, vaccinated, and inoculated, or otherwise variolated members in each family. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 649 The final scab on the site of inoculation is not so elevated in the variolated as in the vaccinated animals. 1981 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 41 28 Although the average variolated case was milder than the average case contracted naturally, there was no means of guaranteeing this result..and variolated cases were fully contagious. 2011 C. Zimmer Planet of Viruses 83 Once the pustule scabbed over, a variolated person became immune to smallpox. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1731
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