单词 | valiancy |
释义 | valiancyn. 1. a. The quality or attribute of being valiant or courageous; bravery, valiantness, valour.Frequently from c1575 to c1600. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > [noun] earlshipOE prowessc1325 pruancec1330 valiantisec1330 wightshipc1330 valure?a1350 wightness1377 orpednessa1398 orpedshipc1400 valiantness1470 valiance1475 fierceness1490 priceheadc1540 valiancy1574 valor1586 valencea1604 valeur1646 valorousness1727 1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things 32 Feeblenesse of spirit, want of strength, and lacke of valiauncie. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 23 More to the effect of our Archers, than to anie extraordinarie valiancie of our Nation. 1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. B4 That which they lost by base Captiuitie, We may redeeme with honored valiansie. 1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. 30 Yet was he not minded to make triall of his peoples valiantcy in fight at this time. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iii. v. 45 Those prizes and Crownes they had gained by their Valiancy in war. b. Const. of (the mind, heart, spirit, etc.). ΚΠ 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. Ep. Ded. 3 Her flatteries haue ouercome that valiencie of mans minde. c1650 Don Bellianis 18 Truly Prince Don Gallaneo you have plainly expressed the valiancy of your mind. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) II. 143 This happy valiancy of style is but the representative and result of all the material excellencies so expressed. 1846 C. G. Prowett tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound 12 Or force of hands, or valiancy of heart. c. archaic. Used with possessive as an honorific. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] yea1225 my Lordc1300 seigniorc1330 squire1382 noblessec1390 lordship1394 grace1423 gentlenessc1425 magnificencec1425 noblenessc1425 greatness1473 worshipc1475 your mightinessa1500 excellency?1533 celsitude1535 altitude1543 Your Honour1551 sublimity1553 excellencea1592 captal1592 gentleperson1597 clemencya1600 gravity1618 grace1625 grandeur1632 eximiousness1648 professorship1656 prince1677 excellenceshipc1716 Graceship1804 seigniorship1823 valiancy1828 your seignorie1829 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 9 His blood..will flow as temperately as your valiancie's, when you stand up in your stirrups to view a field of battle. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > deed of valour > [noun] > heroic feat chivalry1297 bountyc1330 vassalagec1330 feata1400 turnc1400 pointc1440 valiance1470 valiantise1513 valiancy1627 gallantry1652 heroism1740 heroics1873 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times viii. 138 Acting in the fury wherein hee was..such valiancies, that thereby he did lessen all those which heretofore hee had done. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1574 |
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