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单词 vegetant
释义

vegetantadj.n.

Brit. /ˈvɛdʒᵻt(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈvɛdʒətnt/
Forms: 1500s– vegetant; Scottish pre-1700 vigitant.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French vegetant, vegeter; Latin vegetant-, vegetāns, vegetāre.
Etymology: Partly < Middle French vegetant, French végétant, present participle of Middle French vegeter, French végéter (see vegetate v.), and partly < classical Latin vegetant-, vegetāns, present participle of vegetāre vegetate v.
A. adj.
1. Living or growing as a plant; (also) characterized by plantlike growth. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > [adjective]
vegetablea1500
vegetive1526
vegetant?1553
plantlike1567
vegetable1582
vegetal1596
plantal1642
vegetative1662
veg1765
vegetably1834
phytoid1853
phytiform1890
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) Prol. l. 48 in Shorter Poems (1967) 10 Phebus, furth ȝet depured bemes cleir Maist nutrityue tyll all thynges vigitant [1579 Edinb. vegetant].
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. iii. 6 The Grouth & Repletion of productions, both Vegetant and Animall.
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 28 Life..Vegetant as..Trees, fruitful and unfruitful.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 102 Vegetant and indissoluble salts.
1751 Concord 8 To Clods and Stones It gave Cohesion; to things vegetant Nutrition.
1846 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 585/2 [The sea is] here seething with Unseen volcanoes, there all vegetant With coral reefs.
1903 R. Bridges Wintry Delights 70 Rejoicing In vegetant or brute existence.
2. That gives life; animating, invigorating. Obsolete. rare. vegetant stone = vegetable stone n. at vegetable adj. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]
cooling?c1425
comfortablec1440
refreshing1534
rousing1576
vegetant1576
reviving1579
refriscative1582
refrigerating1583
cordial1584
airy1591
freshing1591
animating1595
fertile1597
recreating1600
refective1611
refreshfula1614
comforting1623
refrigerant1626
erecting1654
cordialine1674
refocillating1675
corroboratinga1680
refectory1693
invigorating1694
restoring1697
freshful1734
enlivening1746–7
livelya1754
tonic1756
stimulatory1758
vivifying1768
energizing1786
stimulative1791
refreshening1807
vitalizing1813
stimulating1827
recuperative1843
invigorative1860
innerving1868
breezy1870
tonicizing1890
reparatory1893
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > non-remedial medicine > elixirs of life
stone1390
philosophers' stonea1393
vegetativec1450
ferment1471
egg of philosophersc1484
vegetable stonea1500
vegetant stone1576
philosophical stone1581
elixir1605
philosophers' work1612
philosophic stone1647
water stone of the wise men1649
elixir of youth1725
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > occult medicine > elixirs of life
stone1390
philosophers' stonea1393
vegetativec1450
ferment1471
egg of philosophersc1484
vegetable stonea1500
vegetant stone1576
philosophical stone1581
amphicome1601
erotylos1601
elixir1605
philosophers' work1612
philosophic stone1647
elixir of youth1725
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 112 The making of the vegetant [printed vegelant] stone..Is borowed out of the practises, of the aboue sayde Aucthour.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) v. 629 The sea's chill breath, And vegetant dews, I fear will be my death.
3. Medicine. = vegetating adj. 3.
ΚΠ
1843 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 39 268 Vegetant tumours, as pointed out by M. Boyer.
1856 M. Henry tr. A. Velpeau Treat. Dis. Breast 423 In two other patients..I met with ulcers, gray, vegetant, and like the cancerous tubercle of the lips.
1900 Australasian Med. Gaz. 20 Apr. 143/2 The floor [of the ulcer] may..assume a vegetant character and project in a raspberry-like mass.
1976 Human Pathol. 7 103/1 The peculiar lesion described by Masson as vegetant intravascular hemangioendothelioma.
2010 Epilepsy Res. 91 284/1 A new vegetant lesion emerged at the site of the biopsy within a few days.
4. = vegetarian adj. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > following specific diet > [adjective] > vegetarian or vegan
Pythagorical1570
Pythagorean1651
vegetable1812
vegetarian1847
vegetizing1857
vegetant1858
veg1884
lacto-ovo-vegetarian1940
veggie1942
vegan1944
1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley II. 420 Tooke proposed shrimps and treacle to one of the fathers of the church vegetant here on earth.
B. n.
= vegetable n. 1a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > [noun]
thingc1300
vegetablec1484
plantisouna1500
plantouna1500
vegetabilitya1500
vegetativea1500
plant1551
fellow creature1572
vegetal1591
morea1599
vegetive1602
vegetant1605
vegetationa1641
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xvi. 85 Simple vegetants, with metallick substances, doe draw those mercurialls..of a purging nature.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. vi. 13 It intimates howe and wherewith the Plot is..replenished both with Vegetants, and Animals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.?1553
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