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单词 vegeto-
释义

vegeto-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: vegetable n., vegetable adj., -o- connective.
Etymology: < veget- (in vegetable n. or vegetable adj.) + -o- connective. Compare French végéto- , in e.g. végéto-minéral (see vegeto-mineral adj.), végéto-animal (1769 or earlier), végéto-sulfurique (1819 or earlier).Earliest in vegeto-mineral adj., probably after a French model.
Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘vegetable and ——’ or ‘having a vegetable origin’.See also vegeto-mineral adj.
1. In combination with adjectives.
vegeto-alkaline adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1824 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 386 Mr. Hume, jun. of Long Acre, is said to have discovered a vegeto-alkaline principle in Jalap, and proposes to call it Jalapine.
1869 P. A. Nuttall Dict. Sci. Terms 228 Narcine, a vegeto-alkaline base contained in opium.
vegeto-animal adj.
Brit. /ˌvɛdʒᵻtəʊˈanᵻml/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛdʒədoʊˈænəm(ə)l/
now rare
ΚΠ
1781 W. Grant Some Observ. Atrabilious Const. & Gout: Chap. IV 50 Nothing admits of so much variety as those vegeto-animal broths, which may be so prepared as to answer every purpose of diet.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 65 Composts of vegetable or vegeto-animal matter and earth are of various kinds.
1913 F. L. Sargent Plants & their Uses xiii. 573 A considerable number of these vegeto-animal organisms have been claimed alike by botanist and zoölogists.
vegeto-bituminous adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 40 By Inflammable substances I understand all those of Mineral Origin whose principal character is Inflammability... Of these the simplest kinds may be reduced to six Genera, namely the Aeriform, the Bituminous, Carbonaceous, Vegeto-Carbonaceous, Vegeto-Bituminous, and the Sulphureous.
1818 J. Sowerby Min. Conchol. Great Brit. II. 89 Fig. 1 shows a specimen from a slaty Clay impregnated with vegeto-bituminous matter.
vegeto-carbonaceous adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 40 By Inflammable substances I understand all those of Mineral Origin whose principal character is Inflammability... Of these the simplest kinds may be reduced to six Genera, namely the Aeriform, the Bituminous, Carbonaceous, Vegeto-Carbonaceous, Vegeto-Bituminous, and the Sulphureous.
1811 J. Sowerby Brit. Mineral. IV. 63 The detached pieces adhere rather strongly..; a character which I have known brick-makers to call water-bound. I believe it to be a vegeto-carbonaceous binding, if I may term it so.
1882 J. Wylde Industries of World II. 533/1 It is well known that hemp, and many other vegeto-carbonaceous materials, if exposed to air and moisture, become heated.
vegeto-sulphuric adj.
Brit. /ˌvɛdʒᵻtə(ʊ)sʌlˈfjʊərɪk/
,
/ˌvɛdʒᵻtə(ʊ)sʌlˈfjɔːrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛdʒədoʊˌsəlˈfjʊrɪk/
now disused
ΚΠ
1820 Gentlemen's Mag. May 446/1 I digested this mass with concentrated alcohol, by which the vegeto-sulphuric acid was dissolved.
1868 C. Knight Arts & Sci. VII. 883 With sulphuric acid, instead of being charred, as cane sugar is, it forms a compound called..vegeto-sulphuric or sulphamidonic acid, which gives no precipitate with the salts of barium.
1901 Chem. News 21 June 292/2 At one time or another these compounds have been called by several different names—for example, vegeto-sulphuric acid, sulpholignic acid, [etc.].
2. In combination with nouns.
vegeto-alkali n.
Brit. /ˌvɛdʒᵻtəʊˈalkəlʌɪ/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛdʒədoʊˈælkəˌlaɪ/
now rare
ΚΠ
1821 A. Ure Dict. Chem. at Picrotoxia It may therefore be regarded as a vegeto-alkali itself.
1855 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 211 The beautiful fluorescence exhibited by a solution of the inner bark of the horse-chestnut is due to the presence of the vegeto-alkali æsculine in a free state.
1918 W. M. Barr Industr. Engin. I. iv. 201 It [sc. alcohol] dissolves many organic substances, such as the vegeto-alkalies, resins, essential oils and various other bodies.
vegeto-alkaloid n.
Brit. /ˌvɛdʒᵻtəʊˈalkəlɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛdʒədoʊˈælkəˌlɔɪd/
now rare
ΚΠ
1833 W. Barton Prodrome Work to aid Teaching Veg. Materia Medica 46 Dr. Serturer obtained another vegeto-alkaloid from the Peruvian barks which he called Chinioidia.
1887 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 31 Oct. 641/1 Another useful vegeto-alkaloid, exhibited in fine crystalline condition, is Colchicine. It is found in all parts of the meadow saffron.
1909 Nature 2 Sept. 286/2 Though much has been done of late years to unravel the nature of vegeto-alkaloids, substances such as quinine are still only partially deciphered.
vegeto-principle n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1830 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 17 385 M. Dulong has obtained a particular vegeto-principle from the roots of Plumbago Europæa.
vegeto-veratrine n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1887 A. M. Brown Treat. Animal Alkaloids ii. vi. 59 The vegeto-veratrine does not reduce the ferricyanide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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