busaunn.

Brit.

/buːˈzaʊn/, U.S.

/buˈzaʊn/

Forms:

α. 1700s– busaun.

β. 1700s–1800s buzain, 1800s busain.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Busaune, Posaune.

Etymology: < German †Busaune trombone (late 15th cent. or earlier; in early modern German also busaun , 1616 or earlier), organ stop resembling a trombone in tone (late 16th cent. or earlier; not recorded in this sense in dictionaries of the language), variant of Posaune posaune n. (compare the German forms cited at that entry). Compare earlier posaune n. In β. forms probably after Dutch †buzain (apparently 17th cent. or earlier denoting the organ stop, although neither that sense nor the sense ‘trombone’ are recorded for this form in dictionaries), variant of bazuin trombone (1599 as †basuyne ; already in Middle Dutch as busīne , bosīne , basūne ; ultimately < Old French boisine , buisine buysine n.).

Music. rare.

1. = posaune n. 1. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trombone

posaune1724

trombone1724

busaun1776

valve trombone1883

slush pump1913

slip-horn1923

slide1976

1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 150 The word Buzain is a corruption of Busaun, or, as it is now spelt Posaune, which signifies a sacbut or bass-trumpet.

1989 Early Music 17 387/2 We may be asking far too much of Virdung's illustrations if we expect a meaningful proportionality; we have only to compare his Felttrummet with the Busaun just above it to see the egregious level of inaccuracy.

†2. = posaune n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific

regal1555

curtal1582

trumpet1659

cremona1660

cromorne1694

hautboyc1700

horn1722

serpent1730

dulcian1773

zinke1773

trumpet stop1795

musette1825

fagotto1832

oboe1834

trombone1837

physharmonica1838

cornopean1840

ophicleide1842

posaune1843

button regal1852

shawm1852

vox angelica1852

busaun1855

bombardon1856

tuba1858

bombard1876

clarinet1876

rackett1876

tenoroon1876

clarionet1880

krummhorn1880

1855 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 6 321/1 (note) The Gemsenhorn and Busaun..are to be found in many great organs in Germany.

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 65/2 Busaun. Busain. Buzain. A reed-stop on the organ.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	busaun
释义	busaunn. Brit. /buːˈzaʊn/, U.S. /buˈzaʊn/ Forms: α. 1700s– busaun. β. 1700s–1800s buzain, 1800s busain. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Busaune, Posaune. Etymology: < German †Busaune trombone (late 15th cent. or earlier; in early modern German also busaun , 1616 or earlier), organ stop resembling a trombone in tone (late 16th cent. or earlier; not recorded in this sense in dictionaries of the language), variant of Posaune posaune n. (compare the German forms cited at that entry). Compare earlier posaune n. In β. forms probably after Dutch †buzain (apparently 17th cent. or earlier denoting the organ stop, although neither that sense nor the sense ‘trombone’ are recorded for this form in dictionaries), variant of bazuin trombone (1599 as †basuyne ; already in Middle Dutch as busīne , bosīne , basūne ; ultimately < Old French boisine , buisine buysine n.). Music. rare. 1. = posaune n. 1. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trombone posaune1724 trombone1724 busaun1776 valve trombone1883 slush pump1913 slip-horn1923 slide1976 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 150 The word Buzain is a corruption of Busaun, or, as it is now spelt Posaune, which signifies a sacbut or bass-trumpet. 1989 Early Music 17 387/2 We may be asking far too much of Virdung's illustrations if we expect a meaningful proportionality; we have only to compare his Felttrummet with the Busaun just above it to see the egregious level of inaccuracy. †2. = posaune n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1855 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 6 321/1 (note) The Gemsenhorn and Busaun..are to be found in many great organs in Germany. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 65/2 Busaun. Busain. Buzain. A reed-stop on the organ. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1776
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