vengev.

/vɛndʒ/

Forms: Middle English vengyn (Middle English vengy), Middle English– venge (Middle English venie, uenge); Middle English wenge, Middle English Scottish, weng.

Etymology: < Old French vengier, venger (modern French venger , = Italian vengiare , Spanish vengar , Portuguese vingar ) < Latin vindicāre vindicate v. Compare avenge v.

Now archaic.

a. reflexive. = avenge v. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment for oneself [verb (reflexive)]

wreakc950

awreaka1250

vengea1340

avengec1380

wreche1398

revengec1425

requite1613

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute revenge [verb (reflexive)]

wreakc950

awreaka1250

vengea1340

avengec1380

wreche1398

revengec1425

right1598

requite1613

resent1618

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ii. 5 When he venges him, his vengaunce is cald woednes.

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋45 But lete us now putte, that ye han leve to venge yow; I say ye ben nought of might ne power as now to venge you.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5345 For þat þai na wight drightin dred, He wenged him o þam ful sare.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 31 Be nat to hasty to venge the on thi foo.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 72 He vengid hym on his enemys horribly.

1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. bb.iii Grete laude and prayse is in wylde bestes lackynge reason, that they wyll forgyue and not venge themselfe vpon other weyker bestes.

1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 29 Til that ech one here of vs al, at wil and ease be plast With Troyan Dames..to venge vs of Paris.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 292 Tel you the Dolphin we are comming on To venge vs as we may.

1817 W. Scott Harold ii. xv. 63 Thou shalt know, If I can venge me on a foe.

1914 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 578 To venge themselves they pursued a policy of obstruction in the Diet.

b. transitive. = avenge v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (a person)

wreakc950

rightOE

awreakc1275

vengec1325

avenge1377

revengea1470

wreck1570

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender > on behalf of a person

wreakc888

awreakc1275

vengec1325

avenge1377

revengec1425

wreck1570

c1325 Metr. Hom. 137 Ef thou prai Godd that he Apon thi fais venge the.

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5533 Haly Loverd,..How lange sal be ar þow venge our blude Of our enemys þat in erthe duelles.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) x. 29 Do vs to knowe, if þer be ony þat þretenith þe; For we ben redy to venge þe.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lvi. l. 435 Thus Owre lord venged kyng Lawncelot certayn.

1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades i. 16 I greatly dread, hir sonne to venge, obtainde some suit she hath.

a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Fii Now let vs seeke to venge the Lampe of France, That lately was eclipsed in Angelica.

1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age ii. ii I sweare..to..venge the Gods that gouerne Sea and Sunne.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxix. 118 With this he cross'd the murderer's path, And venged young Allan well!

1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iv, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 215 I have..Venged a beloved one, meted a brother measure for guilt.

c. passive. = avenge v. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] > be revenged

avengec1375

awreak1377

vengec1380

revenge?a1425

to get one's own back1887

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 24 For to plede, for to fiȝtte and..to be vengid on men þat don aȝenst here wille, worschipe, or profit.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 202 Bot I wol make this beheste, I schal be venged er I go.

c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. lvii. 55 I myght haue ben fully venged vpon the.

1480 Cov. Leet Bk. ii. 441 Be-cause þe seid Laurens..feyned maters to þentent to haue be venged for þe due punysshement yeven to hym be þe seid Maire.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. i. 7 They that gretly be vengid on their enemyes.

1611 B. Jonson Catiline ii. sig. E1^v I should be right sorry To haue the meanes so to be veng'd on you.

†d. intransitive. = avenge v. 1d. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment [verb (intransitive)]

wreakc825

to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900

to do (also take) wrack (on one)12..

to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200

to take (also nim) vengeance1297

to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330

vengec1400

revengec1485

avenge1535

hevenc1540

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)]

wreakc825

to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900

to do (also take) wrack (on one)12..

to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200

to take (also nim) vengeance1297

wrakea1300

to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330

vengec1400

revengec1485

avenge1535

hevenc1540

resent1612

exact1858

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 559 Felly he uenged Quen fourferde alle þe flesch þar he formed hade.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 201 [He] Ne venged for no vilte of vice ne synne,..Ne neuer so sodenly soȝt vnsoundely to weng.

a1500 Ratis Raving 3540 Traist nocht thine honore in a fulle, Na weng nocht quhil thi blud be cule.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxix/2 A priest ought to be swete and softe more rather to foryeue than to vengy.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7333 Achilles..Of þo kynges, þat were kild,..Wold haue vengit of þe velany, & þe vile harme.

a. transitive. = avenge v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender

wreakc825

awreak1048

wrackc1275

wrakec1275

venge1303

bewreakc1325

avenge1377

hevena1400

sella1400

revengec1425

prosecute1543

pursue1570

wrecka1593

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (an injury or injured person)

wreakc825

awreak1048

righta1275

wrackc1275

wrakec1275

venge1303

bewreakc1325

avenge1377

hevena1400

sella1400

revengec1425

countervenge1523

wrecka1593

redeem1598

vindicate1623

to pay off1749

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3806 Þys yche chylde toke hym to rede For to venge hys fadrys ded.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Harl.) i. 62 In dyverse wise..The ravysshyng to vengyn of Heleyn, By Paris done, they wroughten all hir peine.

a1450 Mirk's Festial 44 The thre oþer also deyden on spytues deþes, so þat, wythyn þre ȝere aftyr, Thomas deth was thus venget.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 244 I praye god that I maye venge your deth vpon theym or ever I deceasse.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 94 That hys ennemy may not pluke hym out at hys lyberty, nor yet in such place to venge hys injury.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 80^v To venge which deede, and cursed cruell acte, He slue them all.

1620 J. Pyper tr. H. d'Urfé Hist. Astrea i. ii. 13 Venge not my death vpon this faire Lady.

1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 158 We finde our selves ready to fret at any cross occurrent, to venge every injury, to rage at every light provocation.

1802 Leyden in Life & Poems (1875) 39 Thine the mighty boast..To venge each ancient violated bust.

1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xviii. xlviii And much he hoped with such a fiery brood To venge the felling of the precious wood.

†b. To punish (wrongdoing). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > punish offence

wreakc888

vengea1340

punish1340

revenge1531

vizy1562

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxix. 5 Wreth, þat is vengaunce, þat he vengid in ȝow þe first syn with ded.

1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 111 Thou seist..that charite is chacid, to vengyn oure defautis, and mende us of oure mysse.

c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 116 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 461 Sic wykyt wordis of dyspyt In þat dekine ware wengyt tyt.

†3. = avenge v. 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > take vengeance on

yieldc1380

vengea1470

revenge?1526

avenge1633

society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender > inflict retributive punishment upon

yieldc1380

putc1390

rewardc1400

pay?c1450

vengea1470

revenge?1526

avenge1633

to pay back1655

to pay off1699

to serve out1809

to pay out1849

a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxv. iii The Scottes and Peightes he venged & ouercam.

†4. To execute (vengeance); to wreak (anger) by vengeance. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)]

vengea1382

wreak1490

wrakea1753

wreck1764

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. li. 36 Lo! Y shal deme thi cause, and venge thi vengyng.

a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) iv. xv. 179/2 He is goddes mynystre, to venge the wrath of god in hym that dooth amys.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	venge
释义	† vengen. Etymology: < venge v. Compare avenge n. Obsolete. Vengeance. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun] wrakec825 wrechec1175 yielda1200 wrakedomc1275 vengeancea1300 hevening1303 vengement1338 wreakc1340 rewardc1350 retributiona1425 revengeancec1480 wratha1500 revengementa1513 avengeance1535 avenge1568 ultion1575 venge1587 wreck1591 nemesis1597 revanche1615 vindict1639 vindication1647 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] wrakec825 wrackc900 wrechec1175 yielda1200 wrakedomc1275 vengeancea1300 vengement1338 awreaking1340 rewardc1350 revengeancec1480 wratha1500 avengementa1513 revengementa1513 revengea1525 avengeance1535 avenge1568 requital1569 ultion1575 venge1587 wreck1591 revanche1615 vindict1639 payback1973 1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur i. ii Why shunst thou feare~full wrath? Adde coales afreshe—preserve me to this venge. 1639 J. Shirley Ball ii. sig. D2^v You must Lay in betimes to prevent mutinie Among the small guts, which with winde of venge else Will breake your guarde of buttons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). vengev. /vɛndʒ/ Forms: Middle English vengyn (Middle English vengy), Middle English– venge (Middle English venie, uenge); Middle English wenge, Middle English Scottish, weng. Etymology: < Old French vengier, venger (modern French venger , = Italian vengiare , Spanish vengar , Portuguese vingar ) < Latin vindicāre vindicate v. Compare avenge v. Now archaic. 1. a. reflexive. = avenge v. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment for oneself [verb (reflexive)] wreakc950 awreaka1250 vengea1340 avengec1380 wreche1398 revengec1425 requite1613 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute revenge [verb (reflexive)] wreakc950 awreaka1250 vengea1340 avengec1380 wreche1398 revengec1425 right1598 requite1613 resent1618 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ii. 5 When he venges him, his vengaunce is cald woednes. c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋45 But lete us now putte, that ye han leve to venge yow; I say ye ben nought of might ne power as now to venge you. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5345 For þat þai na wight drightin dred, He wenged him o þam ful sare. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 31 Be nat to hasty to venge the on thi foo. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 72 He vengid hym on his enemys horribly. 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. bb.iii Grete laude and prayse is in wylde bestes lackynge reason, that they wyll forgyue and not venge themselfe vpon other weyker bestes. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 29 Til that ech one here of vs al, at wil and ease be plast With Troyan Dames..to venge vs of Paris. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 292 Tel you the Dolphin we are comming on To venge vs as we may. 1817 W. Scott Harold ii. xv. 63 Thou shalt know, If I can venge me on a foe. 1914 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 578 To venge themselves they pursued a policy of obstruction in the Diet. b. transitive. = avenge v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (a person) wreakc950 rightOE awreakc1275 vengec1325 avenge1377 revengea1470 wreck1570 society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender > on behalf of a person wreakc888 awreakc1275 vengec1325 avenge1377 revengec1425 wreck1570 c1325 Metr. Hom. 137 Ef thou prai Godd that he Apon thi fais venge the. c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5533 Haly Loverd,..How lange sal be ar þow venge our blude Of our enemys þat in erthe duelles. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) x. 29 Do vs to knowe, if þer be ony þat þretenith þe; For we ben redy to venge þe. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lvi. l. 435 Thus Owre lord venged kyng Lawncelot certayn. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades i. 16 I greatly dread, hir sonne to venge, obtainde some suit she hath. a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Fii Now let vs seeke to venge the Lampe of France, That lately was eclipsed in Angelica. 1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age ii. ii I sweare..to..venge the Gods that gouerne Sea and Sunne. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxix. 118 With this he cross'd the murderer's path, And venged young Allan well! 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iv, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 215 I have..Venged a beloved one, meted a brother measure for guilt. c. passive. = avenge v. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] > be revenged avengec1375 awreak1377 vengec1380 revenge?a1425 to get one's own back1887 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 24 For to plede, for to fiȝtte and..to be vengid on men þat don aȝenst here wille, worschipe, or profit. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 202 Bot I wol make this beheste, I schal be venged er I go. c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. lvii. 55 I myght haue ben fully venged vpon the. 1480 Cov. Leet Bk. ii. 441 Be-cause þe seid Laurens..feyned maters to þentent to haue be venged for þe due punysshement yeven to hym be þe seid Maire. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. i. 7 They that gretly be vengid on their enemyes. 1611 B. Jonson Catiline ii. sig. E1^v I should be right sorry To haue the meanes so to be veng'd on you. View more context for this quotation †d. intransitive. = avenge v. 1d. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment [verb (intransitive)] wreakc825 to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900 to do (also take) wrack (on one)12.. to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200 to take (also nim) vengeance1297 to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330 visita1382 vengec1400 revengec1485 avenge1535 hevenc1540 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] wreakc825 to do, have, nim (= take), ta, or take wrake (of, on, or upon)?a900 to do (also take) wrack (on one)12.. to do, have, make, nim, seek, and esp. take wrechec1200 to take (also nim) vengeance1297 wrakea1300 to perform, seek, spend, work, and esp. take (…) wreakc1330 visita1382 vengec1400 revengec1485 avenge1535 hevenc1540 resent1612 exact1858 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 559 Felly he uenged Quen fourferde alle þe flesch þar he formed hade. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 201 [He] Ne venged for no vilte of vice ne synne,..Ne neuer so sodenly soȝt vnsoundely to weng. a1500 Ratis Raving 3540 Traist nocht thine honore in a fulle, Na weng nocht quhil thi blud be cule. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxix/2 A priest ought to be swete and softe more rather to foryeue than to vengy. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7333 Achilles..Of þo kynges, þat were kild,..Wold haue vengit of þe velany, & þe vile harme. 2. a. transitive. = avenge v. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender wreakc825 awreak1048 wrackc1275 wrakec1275 venge1303 bewreakc1325 avenge1377 hevena1400 sella1400 revengec1425 prosecute1543 pursue1570 wrecka1593 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > avenge (an injury or injured person) wreakc825 awreak1048 righta1275 wrackc1275 wrakec1275 venge1303 bewreakc1325 avenge1377 hevena1400 sella1400 revengec1425 countervenge1523 wrecka1593 redeem1598 vindicate1623 to pay off1749 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3806 Þys yche chylde toke hym to rede For to venge hys fadrys ded. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Harl.) i. 62 In dyverse wise..The ravysshyng to vengyn of Heleyn, By Paris done, they wroughten all hir peine. a1450 Mirk's Festial 44 The thre oþer also deyden on spytues deþes, so þat, wythyn þre ȝere aftyr, Thomas deth was thus venget. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 244 I praye god that I maye venge your deth vpon theym or ever I deceasse. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 94 That hys ennemy may not pluke hym out at hys lyberty, nor yet in such place to venge hys injury. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 80^v To venge which deede, and cursed cruell acte, He slue them all. 1620 J. Pyper tr. H. d'Urfé Hist. Astrea i. ii. 13 Venge not my death vpon this faire Lady. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 158 We finde our selves ready to fret at any cross occurrent, to venge every injury, to rage at every light provocation. 1802 Leyden in Life & Poems (1875) 39 Thine the mighty boast..To venge each ancient violated bust. 1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xviii. xlviii And much he hoped with such a fiery brood To venge the felling of the precious wood. †b. To punish (wrongdoing). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > punish offence wreakc888 visita1325 vengea1340 punish1340 revenge1531 vizy1562 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxix. 5 Wreth, þat is vengaunce, þat he vengid in ȝow þe first syn with ded. 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 111 Thou seist..that charite is chacid, to vengyn oure defautis, and mende us of oure mysse. c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 116 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 461 Sic wykyt wordis of dyspyt In þat dekine ware wengyt tyt. †3. = avenge v. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > take vengeance on yieldc1380 vengea1470 revenge?1526 avenge1633 society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict (retributive punishment) [verb (transitive)] > for an offence or on an offender > inflict retributive punishment upon yieldc1380 putc1390 rewardc1400 pay?c1450 vengea1470 revenge?1526 avenge1633 to pay back1655 to pay off1699 to serve out1809 to pay out1849 a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxv. iii The Scottes and Peightes he venged & ouercam. †4. To execute (vengeance); to wreak (anger) by vengeance. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] vengea1382 wreak1490 wrakea1753 wreck1764 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. li. 36 Lo! Y shal deme thi cause, and venge thi vengyng. a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) iv. xv. 179/2 He is goddes mynystre, to venge the wrath of god in hym that dooth amys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1587v.1303
随便看	alcoholic catarrh alcoholic drink alcoholic fermentation alcoholic liquor alcoholic tincture alcoholically alcoholicities alcoholicity alcoholics alcoholics anonymous alcoholiday alcoholimetric alcoholinduced alcoholise alcoholised alcoholises alcoholising alcoholism alcoholisms alcoholist alcoholizate alcoholizated alcoholization alcoholize alcoholized

† vengen.

vengev.