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单词 vesicular
释义

vesicularadj.

Brit. /vᵻˈsɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /vəˈsɪkjələr/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s vessicular.
Etymology: < early modern Latin vesicularis (whence French vésiculaire , Portuguese vesicular , Italian vescicolare ), < Latin vēsīcula : see vesicula n.
1. Having the form or structure of a vesicle; bladder-like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of structure
vesiculara1682
vascular1728
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity
capsulary1615
vesiculara1682
capsular1727
follicular1743
alveolar1816
antral1820
celluliferous1822
fossiform1824
impressed1826
sacciform1836
vestibular1836
ventricular1841
vestibulary1843
saccular1861
tubero-cystic1879
scrobicular1888
tubulosaccularc1900
vacuolized1910
cisternal1920
lacunate1957
vesiculating1966
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity > composed of or containing
cellulate?a1425
follicular1677
vesiculara1682
cellulated1693
vesiculous1698
folliculate1699
biventrous1702
trilocular1753
unilocular1753
folliculous1757
folliculated1771
bilocular1783
loculated1794
scrobiculate1804
locular?1806
vesiculose1817
plurilocular1819
uniloculate1830
sacculated1835
vesiculigerous1846
vesiculiferous1859
scrobiculated1860
sacculate1870
biloculate1874
bilocellate1880
scrobiculous1889
folliculose1900
physaliphorous1923
physaliferous1954
a.Anat.
c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. App. 116 These receive the Chyle..into the vessicular Kernels of the Mesentery.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lungs Its inner Laminæ fill up the Interstices, which are below the Bunches of the small Lobes [sc. in the lungs], with little vesicular Cells.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 12 There are no organs of generation that differ so much..as these vesicular bags.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. x. 416 A simple vesicular heart may be continued on forwards into a median artery.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 859 The nucleus is single; it is large when full grown, vesicular, with chromatin globules or ribbons.
b.Bot.a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 60 This is no proper Berry..but a kind of Vessicular excrescence.1848 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) I. 147 A vesicular organ, which he terms Cistome.1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 303 The spores are developed freely in the vesicular cells destined to produce them.1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 514 Their capacity for transport is increased by the vesicular hollow protrusions of the extine.c.Physics.1860 A. W. Greely Amer. Weather (1888) vii. 60 It was formerly advanced that these minute drops of rain or fog were vesicular—that is, hollow spheres!1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) vi. §224. 176 If the particles of water be sufficiently small they will float..without being vesicular.
2. Characterized by the presence of vesicles; composed of parts having the form of vesicles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective]
vesicular1705
cellular1716
vascular1830
vasiform1835
vasculose1866
non-vascular1880
vesselled1895
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > composed of vesicles
vesicular1705
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > vesicular
vesicular1705
a.Anat.
1705 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Nat. Relig. iii. 242 The vesicular Cells of the Muscular Fibres.
1833 C. Bell Hand iii. 65 Cold-blooded animals..respire less frequently than other creatures,..hence their vesicular lungs.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 44 These central masses all contain grey substance, the cellular or vesicular matter.
1859 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. (rev. ed.) i. 77 We find a form of nervous tissue..generally known as the vesicular.
1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 364 A true serpent, with large vesicular lungs.
b.Bot.1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. X4v Vesicularis..Scabrities, vesicular or bladdery ruggedness.1802 R. Hall Elem. Bot. 195 Vesicular,..having small bodies like bladders on the surface.c.Physics.1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 357 He calls them vesicular vapour, whose particles may be distinguished by the eye.1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xvi. 204 In the beginning of March the accumulation of vesicular vapours became visible.1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. xxviii. 296 The vesicular state constituting a cloud.1880 Times 25 Dec. 5 The silicate of soda was left in the state of a highly vesicular mass.d.Geol.1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 328 (heading) Vesicular Lava.1813 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. x. 248 The cavities in vesicular lava vary in size from that of a pea to a small nut.1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 106 The whiter grits are also sometimes vesicular from the local removal of the calcareous paste.1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. ii. ii. iii. 89 When this cellular structure is marked by comparatively few and small holes, it may be called vesicular.
3. Zoology. Of worms: (see quot. 1861).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [adjective] > terminating or contained in vesicle or cyst
vesicular1830
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 378 The cysts which contain vesicular worms.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. xiii. 391 Under the name of Vesicular or Cystic Helmintha are included those entozoa which terminate in a vesicle, are contained in a cyst, or are composed of the latter only.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 115 Vesicular Tape-worms are of considerable size.
4. Pathology.
a. Characterized by the formation or presence of vesicles on the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister
blistered1563
vesicated1703
vesicular1818
bullous1833
phlyctenous1834
phlyctenoid1842
phlyctenular1843
pompholygous1855
vesiculateda1858
papulovesicular1875
vesicopustular1902
vesiculo-pustular1911
vesiculo-bullous1923
1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 328 Pemphigus; Vesicular Fever.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxv. 318 The vesicular and scaly eruptions occurred in delicate persons.
1877 L. A. Duhring Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin 78 Vesicular eczema exhibits the lesion in its most perfect state.
1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 632/1 Vesicular eczema may occur in very small patches or in quite extensive areas.
b. Affecting or connected with the vesicles or air-cells of the lungs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs > air-cell of
vesicular1829
interalveolar1834
alveolar1849
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders
empyemic?a1425
empyic?a1425
empyical1615
empyematous1661
empyematic1684
emphysematous1722
emphysematose1761
vesicular1829
pneumopericardial1876
large-lung1882
1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) I. 622 These organs [the lungs] are in the state of vesicular or pulmonary emphysema.
1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 101 By vesicular breathing, I understand that murmur only which is heard during inspiration.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 244 Vesicular emphysema..consists in an abnormal accumulation of air within the air-cells, whereby they become distended and their walls often atrophied.
a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 853 It is commonly called the ‘vesicular murmur’, having been so named when the idea that it arose in the air-cells of the lung was accepted without question.

Derivatives

veˈsiculary adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > [adjective] > of specific shape or formation
vesiculary1755
vesiculiform1891
1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 632 We found, that the animals in the vesicles were dead; but..we had an opportunity of discovering the vesiculary polypes alive, in another coralline.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1682
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