单词 | vesicular |
释义 | vesicularadj. 1. Having the form or structure of a vesicle; bladder-like. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of structure vesiculara1682 vascular1728 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity capsulary1615 vesiculara1682 capsular1727 follicular1743 alveolar1816 antral1820 celluliferous1822 fossiform1824 impressed1826 sacciform1836 vestibular1836 ventricular1841 vestibulary1843 saccular1861 tubero-cystic1879 scrobicular1888 tubulosaccularc1900 vacuolized1910 cisternal1920 lacunate1957 vesiculating1966 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity > composed of or containing cellulate?a1425 follicular1677 vesiculara1682 cellulated1693 vesiculous1698 folliculate1699 biventrous1702 trilocular1753 unilocular1753 folliculous1757 folliculated1771 bilocular1783 loculated1794 scrobiculate1804 locular?1806 vesiculose1817 plurilocular1819 uniloculate1830 sacculated1835 vesiculigerous1846 vesiculiferous1859 scrobiculated1860 sacculate1870 biloculate1874 bilocellate1880 scrobiculous1889 folliculose1900 physaliphorous1923 physaliferous1954 a.Anat. b.Bot.a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 60 This is no proper Berry..but a kind of Vessicular excrescence.1848 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) I. 147 A vesicular organ, which he terms Cistome.1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 303 The spores are developed freely in the vesicular cells destined to produce them.1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 514 Their capacity for transport is increased by the vesicular hollow protrusions of the extine.c.Physics.1860 A. W. Greely Amer. Weather (1888) vii. 60 It was formerly advanced that these minute drops of rain or fog were vesicular—that is, hollow spheres!1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) vi. §224. 176 If the particles of water be sufficiently small they will float..without being vesicular.c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. App. 116 These receive the Chyle..into the vessicular Kernels of the Mesentery. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lungs Its inner Laminæ fill up the Interstices, which are below the Bunches of the small Lobes [sc. in the lungs], with little vesicular Cells. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 12 There are no organs of generation that differ so much..as these vesicular bags. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. x. 416 A simple vesicular heart may be continued on forwards into a median artery. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 859 The nucleus is single; it is large when full grown, vesicular, with chromatin globules or ribbons. 2. Characterized by the presence of vesicles; composed of parts having the form of vesicles. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] vesicular1705 cellular1716 vascular1830 vasiform1835 vasculose1866 non-vascular1880 vesselled1895 the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > composed of vesicles vesicular1705 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > vesicular vesicular1705 a.Anat. b.Bot.1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. X4v Vesicularis..Scabrities, vesicular or bladdery ruggedness.1802 R. Hall Elem. Bot. 195 Vesicular,..having small bodies like bladders on the surface.c.Physics.1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 357 He calls them vesicular vapour, whose particles may be distinguished by the eye.1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xvi. 204 In the beginning of March the accumulation of vesicular vapours became visible.1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. xxviii. 296 The vesicular state constituting a cloud.1880 Times 25 Dec. 5 The silicate of soda was left in the state of a highly vesicular mass.d.Geol.1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 328 (heading) Vesicular Lava.1813 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. x. 248 The cavities in vesicular lava vary in size from that of a pea to a small nut.1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 106 The whiter grits are also sometimes vesicular from the local removal of the calcareous paste.1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. ii. ii. iii. 89 When this cellular structure is marked by comparatively few and small holes, it may be called vesicular.1705 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Nat. Relig. iii. 242 The vesicular Cells of the Muscular Fibres. 1833 C. Bell Hand iii. 65 Cold-blooded animals..respire less frequently than other creatures,..hence their vesicular lungs. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 44 These central masses all contain grey substance, the cellular or vesicular matter. 1859 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. (rev. ed.) i. 77 We find a form of nervous tissue..generally known as the vesicular. 1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 364 A true serpent, with large vesicular lungs. 3. Zoology. Of worms: (see quot. 1861). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [adjective] > terminating or contained in vesicle or cyst vesicular1830 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 378 The cysts which contain vesicular worms. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. xiii. 391 Under the name of Vesicular or Cystic Helmintha are included those entozoa which terminate in a vesicle, are contained in a cyst, or are composed of the latter only. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 115 Vesicular Tape-worms are of considerable size. 4. Pathology. a. Characterized by the formation or presence of vesicles on the skin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > blister blistered1563 vesicated1703 vesicular1818 bullous1833 phlyctenous1834 phlyctenoid1842 phlyctenular1843 pompholygous1855 vesiculateda1858 papulovesicular1875 vesicopustular1902 vesiculo-pustular1911 vesiculo-bullous1923 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 328 Pemphigus; Vesicular Fever. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxv. 318 The vesicular and scaly eruptions occurred in delicate persons. 1877 L. A. Duhring Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin 78 Vesicular eczema exhibits the lesion in its most perfect state. 1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 632/1 Vesicular eczema may occur in very small patches or in quite extensive areas. b. Affecting or connected with the vesicles or air-cells of the lungs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs > air-cell of vesicular1829 interalveolar1834 alveolar1849 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemic?a1425 empyic?a1425 empyical1615 empyematous1661 empyematic1684 emphysematous1722 emphysematose1761 vesicular1829 pneumopericardial1876 large-lung1882 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) I. 622 These organs [the lungs] are in the state of vesicular or pulmonary emphysema. 1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 101 By vesicular breathing, I understand that murmur only which is heard during inspiration. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 244 Vesicular emphysema..consists in an abnormal accumulation of air within the air-cells, whereby they become distended and their walls often atrophied. a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 853 It is commonly called the ‘vesicular murmur’, having been so named when the idea that it arose in the air-cells of the lung was accepted without question. Derivatives veˈsiculary adj. rare ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [adjective] > of specific shape or formation vesiculary1755 vesiculiform1891 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 632 We found, that the animals in the vesicles were dead; but..we had an opportunity of discovering the vesiculary polypes alive, in another coralline. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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