单词 | vesiculate |
释义 | vesiculateadj. = vesiculated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [adjective] > full of cavities > small cellulate?a1425 cavernous1597 alveated1623 honeycombed1633 favaginous1658 cellulated1693 vesiculated1703 cellulous1712 cellulara1728 cellulose1752 cavernulous1758 comby1773 alveolate1793 vesiculate1828 cavernulated1875 cellularized1942 1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Vesiculate a., bladdery; full of bladders. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1212/2 Vesiculate, inflated, bladdery. 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 55 Innumerable protuberances, which..soon become round vesiculate cells. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 551/2 One of the vesiculate medusæ. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). vesiculatev. 1. transitive. To make vesicular or full of air-cells. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > make hollow [verb (transitive)] > make full of cavities pot1487 honeycomb1735 cellulate1839 vesiculate1865 cellularize1948 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Oct. 10 He tells us that bread is ‘vesiculated’ by the carbonic acid gas forced into the dough. 2. intransitive. To become vesicular; to develop vesicles. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [verb (intransitive)] > vesiculate vesiculate1891 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [verb (intransitive)] > develop cavities vesiculate1891 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1966 Earth-Sci. Rev. 1 158 A gas-charged lava flow..might vesiculate so violently at and near its surface that it would form glass and pumice fragments. 1971 Nature 31 Dec. 539/1 Pulsations of ejected molten lava vesiculated and disintegrated passing immediately into the grey ash cloud. 1978 Jrnl. Histochem. & Cytochem. 26 1 When a semisynthetic diet containing 1% orotic acid..is fed to rats, the endoplasmic reticulum..of hepatocytes vesiculates and lipoprotein..droplets accumulate within the vesicles. Derivatives veˈsiculating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [adjective] > vesiculation vesiculating1966 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > depression or cavity capsulary1615 vesiculara1682 capsular1727 follicular1743 alveolar1816 antral1820 celluliferous1822 fossiform1824 impressed1826 sacciform1836 vestibular1836 ventricular1841 vestibulary1843 saccular1861 tubero-cystic1879 scrobicular1888 tubulosaccularc1900 vacuolized1910 cisternal1920 lacunate1957 vesiculating1966 1966 Earth-Sci. Rev. 1 158 10 years later Iddings (1909)..omitted the vesiculating flow idea. 1971 Nature 31 Dec. 538/2 Blobs and droplets of expanded, molten, vesiculating magma are carried aloft with an expanding vapour. 1979 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 550 222 Electron microscopy of vesiculating cells shows physical continuity between cell plasma membrane and vesicle membrane. 1983 Sci. Amer. Nov. 148/3 Both pumice and ash are frothy glassy materials created by the chilling of vesiculating magma. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1828v.1865 |
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