victuallingn.

/ˈvɪt(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: (see victual v.).

Etymology: < victual v.

a. The action of providing or storing a ship, town, army, etc. (now esp. the Navy) with victuals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > action of supplying

purveyancea1387

victualling1462

subsistence1615

society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies

victualling1462

outputting1640

subsistence1642

procurement1918

α.

1462 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) 313 For the vitalyng of the sayd citte.

1462 J. Daubeney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 278 My lord Tresorere had put hym to a gret charge for the vetelyng of Mary Talbot.

1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 165 Certeyn vitayle & fewell bought for vitaylyng of the seid Ship.

1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 281 His highnes proclamacion for the vittalyng of his highnes Toune of Callis.

1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 11^v They looke to vittayling of Campes, when bloudie warres do raigne.

1606 J. Clapham Hist. Great Britannie ii. i. ii. 179 By attaching some of the Roman ships..they became first acquainted with their manner of vittailing.

β. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 20 §1 Victuale goyng oute of this your said Realme for the victualyng of your Towne of Calice.1551 J. Williams Acct. Monastic Treasures (1836) 88 Towardes the victuellinge of his maiesties armyes then at Portesmouth.1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 250 He commanded also the prince..to make prouision for victualing of his campe.1650 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 168 It was become necessary for the victualling and seting forth your fleete.1705 London Gaz. No. 4091/3 His Royal Highness has..appointed..Captain Thomas Harlow to be a Commissioner of the Victualling.1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 165 The dear Victualling of the Ship in America.1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 339/1 A Comptroller of the Victualling of the Navy and of the Transport Service.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 390 There men might learn..how grossly the Navy Board had cheated the crown in the victualling of the fleet.1901 Whitaker's Almanack 154 Admiralty... Director of Victualling.

b. The business of supplying food and drink for payment; supply of food for this purpose.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering

vitaillement1453

victualling1534

sutlery1606

opsonation1623

catering1820

food service1847

sutlerage1854

sutlership1864

1534 in Gross Gild Merch. (1890) II. 192 It ys enacted..that no person ne persons shall..exercise eny vytelyng, bying or sellyng..wythyn the seyd Town.

1552 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 390 A comon housse or ynne for victuallinge and lodginge of..strangers.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 15 I keepe no victuallying, yet is my house an Inne.

1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 309 The average return saloon fare is £6 including very liberal victualling.

2. A supply of food for personal use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun]

victualsa1375

substancec1384

repasta1393

kitchenc1400

tablec1405

stuff1436

acates1465

acatry1522

victualling1532

provision1555

achates1570

plate1577

avitaile1592

support1599

horn and corn1633

subsistence1640

cribbing1652

purvey1678

commissariat1811

ration1814

commissary1883

1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 119 To be in Edinburgh the v day of Januar with xxx dais wittaling.

1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 234 I haue..delyuered vnto him money for two monethis wagies vitailling and al other thinges for that tyme necessary.

a1618 Sylvester Letanie 4 v They from thee prepared had Each one his sev'rall victualling, After his kind, herb, fruit and seed.

1793 N. Chipman Rep. & Diss. i. 104 Prisoner..should pay to the Goaler [sic] one shilling and sixpence per day for his victualing.

1819 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 112 Teyme whispert, 'twad be best, For vittelin heame to run.

Compounds

General attributive.

victualling-bill n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to sailors > warrant for providing

victualling-bill1846

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. vi. 78 From whence proceeded that black trade of buying and selling navy and victualling bills, and transport debts.

1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 130 Bills victualling, bills issued by the Victualling board, bearing interest till due and paid.

1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 72 The master of any vessel outward-bound has to apply to the searcher for a victualling-bill, which is a warrant for the shipment of such stores as he may require.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Victualling-bill, a custom-house document, warranting the shipment of such bonded stores as the master of an outward-bound merchantman may require for his intended voyage.

victualling-board n.

ΚΠ

1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 13 Half an Hour after the Victualling-Board broke up, I was sent for.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 380/1 The Victualling Board..consumes many hundred tons [of old hoops] annually for the service of the navy.

victualling-book n.

ΚΠ

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Victualling-book, a counterpart of the ship's open list, which is kept by the purser, to enable him to make the necessary entries in it.

† victualling booth n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1588 in Roxburghe Ballads (1887) VI. 394 And vittaling boothes in plentie were, Where they sold meate, bread, cheese, and beere.

† victualling cart n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1578 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 134 One victualling carte, a bord and a carte in the haie laith.

† victualling cook n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1568 J. Withals Shorte Dict. 41 b/1 A vittayling cooke.

victualling department n. (also transferred)

ΚΠ

1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 343/2 To the eastward of Valletta..are..spacious stores for the victualling department.

1878 Athletic World 31 May 99/2 Francis..led off with a clever double on the..chin. Bassano then retaliated on the victualling department [= stomach].

victualling dry store n.

ΚΠ

1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 52 He was..appointed to inspect all the King's Victualling Dry Stores.

victualling establishment n.

ΚΠ

1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 341/1 To the Victualling establishment..[at Malta] there is attached an agent victualler and clerks.

victualling-note n.

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Victualling-note, an order given to a seaman in the Royal navy by the paymaster, when he joins a ship, which is handed to the ship's steward as his authority for victualling the man.

victualling place n.

ΚΠ

1667 S. Pepys Diary 2 Aug. (1974) VIII. 372 Though I lay down my victualling place, yet, as long as he continues victualler, I shall be the better by him.

victualling provisions n.

ΚΠ

1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1851) II. 837/2 He..furnished himself also with cattle and other victualling provisions.

victualling service n.

ΚΠ

1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 20 One..had been in the Victualling Service from a Boy.

victualling-ship n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > tender or supply vessel

victuallera1572

handmaid1599

magazine ship1617

magazine1624

victualling-ship1665

tender1675

storeship1693

supply ship1778

foraging-ship1809

supply boat1823

powder-hoy1867

oiler1916

1665 S. Pepys Diary 28 Apr. (1972) VI. 91 Down the River to visit the victualling-ships.

1711 Broadside, Sailors Danger & Hardship at Sea (title page) The loss of Seven large Transports and a Victualing Ship.

victualling-society n.

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Victualling-society, a union or association of operatives, &c. to supply themselves with meat and bread, &c. at the lowest prices.

victualling-yard n.

ΚΠ

1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 48 The Timber..sent into Portsmouth Victualling-yard was..complained of.

1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 105 The Victualling Yards for the Royal Navy, where provisions and similar stores are deposited.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	victualling
释义	victuallingn. /ˈvɪt(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: (see victual v.). Etymology: < victual v. 1. a. The action of providing or storing a ship, town, army, etc. (now esp. the Navy) with victuals. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > action of supplying purveyancea1387 victualling1462 subsistence1615 society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies victualling1462 outputting1640 subsistence1642 procurement1918 α. 1462 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) 313 For the vitalyng of the sayd citte. 1462 J. Daubeney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 278 My lord Tresorere had put hym to a gret charge for the vetelyng of Mary Talbot. 1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 165 Certeyn vitayle & fewell bought for vitaylyng of the seid Ship. 1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 281 His highnes proclamacion for the vittalyng of his highnes Toune of Callis. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 11^v They looke to vittayling of Campes, when bloudie warres do raigne. 1606 J. Clapham Hist. Great Britannie ii. i. ii. 179 By attaching some of the Roman ships..they became first acquainted with their manner of vittailing. β. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 20 §1 Victuale goyng oute of this your said Realme for the victualyng of your Towne of Calice.1551 J. Williams Acct. Monastic Treasures (1836) 88 Towardes the victuellinge of his maiesties armyes then at Portesmouth.1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 250 He commanded also the prince..to make prouision for victualing of his campe.1650 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 168 It was become necessary for the victualling and seting forth your fleete.1705 London Gaz. No. 4091/3 His Royal Highness has..appointed..Captain Thomas Harlow to be a Commissioner of the Victualling.1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 165 The dear Victualling of the Ship in America.1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 339/1 A Comptroller of the Victualling of the Navy and of the Transport Service.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 390 There men might learn..how grossly the Navy Board had cheated the crown in the victualling of the fleet.1901 Whitaker's Almanack 154 Admiralty... Director of Victualling. b. The business of supplying food and drink for payment; supply of food for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering vitaillement1453 victualling1534 sutlery1606 opsonation1623 catering1820 food service1847 sutlerage1854 sutlership1864 1534 in Gross Gild Merch. (1890) II. 192 It ys enacted..that no person ne persons shall..exercise eny vytelyng, bying or sellyng..wythyn the seyd Town. 1552 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 390 A comon housse or ynne for victuallinge and lodginge of..strangers. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 15 I keepe no victuallying, yet is my house an Inne. 1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 309 The average return saloon fare is £6 including very liberal victualling. 2. A supply of food for personal use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] victualsa1375 substancec1384 repasta1393 kitchenc1400 tablec1405 stuff1436 acates1465 acatry1522 victualling1532 provision1555 achates1570 plate1577 avitaile1592 support1599 horn and corn1633 subsistence1640 cribbing1652 purvey1678 commissariat1811 ration1814 commissary1883 1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 119 To be in Edinburgh the v day of Januar with xxx dais wittaling. 1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 234 I haue..delyuered vnto him money for two monethis wagies vitailling and al other thinges for that tyme necessary. a1618 Sylvester Letanie 4 v They from thee prepared had Each one his sev'rall victualling, After his kind, herb, fruit and seed. 1793 N. Chipman Rep. & Diss. i. 104 Prisoner..should pay to the Goaler [sic] one shilling and sixpence per day for his victualing. 1819 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 112 Teyme whispert, 'twad be best, For vittelin heame to run. Compounds General attributive. victualling-bill n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to sailors > warrant for providing victualling-bill1846 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. vi. 78 From whence proceeded that black trade of buying and selling navy and victualling bills, and transport debts. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 130 Bills victualling, bills issued by the Victualling board, bearing interest till due and paid. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 72 The master of any vessel outward-bound has to apply to the searcher for a victualling-bill, which is a warrant for the shipment of such stores as he may require. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Victualling-bill, a custom-house document, warranting the shipment of such bonded stores as the master of an outward-bound merchantman may require for his intended voyage. victualling-board n. ΚΠ 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 13 Half an Hour after the Victualling-Board broke up, I was sent for. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 380/1 The Victualling Board..consumes many hundred tons [of old hoops] annually for the service of the navy. victualling-book n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Victualling-book, a counterpart of the ship's open list, which is kept by the purser, to enable him to make the necessary entries in it. † victualling booth n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1588 in Roxburghe Ballads (1887) VI. 394 And vittaling boothes in plentie were, Where they sold meate, bread, cheese, and beere. † victualling cart n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1578 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 134 One victualling carte, a bord and a carte in the haie laith. † victualling cook n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1568 J. Withals Shorte Dict. 41 b/1 A vittayling cooke. victualling department n. (also transferred) ΚΠ 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 343/2 To the eastward of Valletta..are..spacious stores for the victualling department. 1878 Athletic World 31 May 99/2 Francis..led off with a clever double on the..chin. Bassano then retaliated on the victualling department [= stomach]. victualling dry store n. ΚΠ 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 52 He was..appointed to inspect all the King's Victualling Dry Stores. victualling establishment n. ΚΠ 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 341/1 To the Victualling establishment..[at Malta] there is attached an agent victualler and clerks. victualling-note n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Victualling-note, an order given to a seaman in the Royal navy by the paymaster, when he joins a ship, which is handed to the ship's steward as his authority for victualling the man. victualling place n. ΚΠ 1667 S. Pepys Diary 2 Aug. (1974) VIII. 372 Though I lay down my victualling place, yet, as long as he continues victualler, I shall be the better by him. victualling provisions n. ΚΠ 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1851) II. 837/2 He..furnished himself also with cattle and other victualling provisions. victualling service n. ΚΠ 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 20 One..had been in the Victualling Service from a Boy. victualling-ship n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > tender or supply vessel victuallera1572 handmaid1599 magazine ship1617 magazine1624 victualling-ship1665 tender1675 storeship1693 supply ship1778 foraging-ship1809 supply boat1823 powder-hoy1867 oiler1916 1665 S. Pepys Diary 28 Apr. (1972) VI. 91 Down the River to visit the victualling-ships. 1711 Broadside, Sailors Danger & Hardship at Sea (title page) The loss of Seven large Transports and a Victualing Ship. victualling-society n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Victualling-society, a union or association of operatives, &c. to supply themselves with meat and bread, &c. at the lowest prices. victualling-yard n. ΚΠ 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 48 The Timber..sent into Portsmouth Victualling-yard was..complained of. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 105 The Victualling Yards for the Royal Navy, where provisions and similar stores are deposited. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1462
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