vidamen.

/ˈviːdɑːm/

Forms: Also 1500s vydam(e, visdamme, 1600s vidam.

Etymology: < French vidame, Old French visdame, < medieval Latin vicedominus , < vice- vice- prefix + dominus lord.

Formerly in France, one who held lands from a bishop as his representative and defender in temporal matters.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one who holds from a bishop

vidame1523

lord farmer1707

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > in France: representative or defender of

vidame1523

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xlv. 25 b/2 The Vydame of Calons dyd marueyles.

1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 121 Ordre..for the sending of..oone of the Gromes of the Chambre, to be furrer or harbenger to the saide Visdamme.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 252 Neither is there in France any Vidame which holds not of some Bishoprik, vnlesse that of Beauuais,..and from the chief Town of the Bishoprique are the Vidames denominated.

1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 61 The French Ambassadour in England, solicited her that the Vidame of Chartres..might be deliuered to the King.

1680 G. Mackenzie Sci. Herauldry 87 To Counts, Vidames, and Viscounts [they allow] a direct standing Helmet, with 9 Barrs.

1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 179 The Advocates and Vidames succeeded the Defenders, and by little and little these last Offices were abolish'd.

1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. 334 They employed a vidame, vice-dominus or commissary.

1802 A. Ranken Hist. France II. 259 They commissioned generally their avoués, or vidames, or some superior vassal, to levy and head the troops of their barony.

1852 J. Stephen Lect. Hist. France I. 131 The advocate or vidame of an ecclesiastical corporation was usually some powerful count.

in extended use.1622 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) II. 346 Here is a speech of a new dignity of vidams to be created, which should wedge in 'twixt knights and baronets.

Derivatives

† vidameship n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > in France: representative or defender of > office or position of

vidameshipa1641

a1641 H. Spelman Ant. Deeds ii, in Eng. Wks. (1723) II. 242 These Officers obteyned likewise of their Lords the Bishops to have the Office of Vidameship in Fee.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	vidame
释义	vidamen. /ˈviːdɑːm/ Forms: Also 1500s vydam(e, visdamme, 1600s vidam. Etymology: < French vidame, Old French visdame, < medieval Latin vicedominus , < vice- vice- prefix + dominus lord. Formerly in France, one who held lands from a bishop as his representative and defender in temporal matters. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one who holds from a bishop vidame1523 lord farmer1707 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > in France: representative or defender of vidame1523 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xlv. 25 b/2 The Vydame of Calons dyd marueyles. 1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 121 Ordre..for the sending of..oone of the Gromes of the Chambre, to be furrer or harbenger to the saide Visdamme. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 252 Neither is there in France any Vidame which holds not of some Bishoprik, vnlesse that of Beauuais,..and from the chief Town of the Bishoprique are the Vidames denominated. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 61 The French Ambassadour in England, solicited her that the Vidame of Chartres..might be deliuered to the King. 1680 G. Mackenzie Sci. Herauldry 87 To Counts, Vidames, and Viscounts [they allow] a direct standing Helmet, with 9 Barrs. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 179 The Advocates and Vidames succeeded the Defenders, and by little and little these last Offices were abolish'd. 1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. 334 They employed a vidame, vice-dominus or commissary. 1802 A. Ranken Hist. France II. 259 They commissioned generally their avoués, or vidames, or some superior vassal, to levy and head the troops of their barony. 1852 J. Stephen Lect. Hist. France I. 131 The advocate or vidame of an ecclesiastical corporation was usually some powerful count. in extended use.1622 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) II. 346 Here is a speech of a new dignity of vidams to be created, which should wedge in 'twixt knights and baronets. Derivatives † vidameship n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > bishop's officials > [noun] > in France: representative or defender of > office or position of vidameshipa1641 a1641 H. Spelman Ant. Deeds ii, in Eng. Wks. (1723) II. 242 These Officers obteyned likewise of their Lords the Bishops to have the Office of Vidameship in Fee. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1523
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