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单词 venomed
释义

venomedadj.

Brit. /ˈvɛnəmd/, U.S. /ˈvɛnəmd/
Etymology: < venom n. Compare envenomed adj.
1. Of reptiles, insects, etc.: Endowed with venom; = venomous adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [adjective] > venomous
envenomedc1300
venomeda1382
of venoma1387
venomousa1387
envenomous1597
venomo-salivary1888
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xvi. 10 Thi sonus forsothe, nouther the teth of dragounes, ne of venymed thingus ouercamen.
1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 269 She [Lechery] misshapith som bodies More cruelly than circes herbis, which venemyd be with poysoun.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Venemed, infectus, intoxicatus.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1627) 15 Against the venomed tongue of a beast, and also his body.
1592 N. Breton Pilgrimage to Paradise in Wks. (1879) I. 8/2 A wood..Where Snakes, and Adders, and such venumed things, Had slaine a number, with their cruell stinges.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 26 The liuer of an asse burnt, driueth away venomed things.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 To drive the Viper's brood, and all the venom'd Race. View more context for this quotation
1796 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. II 35 And venom'd insects cluster round the tomb.
a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1816) IV. 35 The natural advantages of man over the venom'd reptile.
2.
a. Covered, charged, imbued, impregnated, or smeared with venom; full of venom; poisoned, poisonous; = venomous adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > rendered poisonous
venomous?a1400
venomed?1402
intoxicatec1425
poisoneda1470
poisonc1475
empoisoned1544
intoxicated1558
impotionate1583
venenated1597
venenate1633
mephitized1794
?1402 Quixley Ballade iii, in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1908) 20 44 Hercules Of a venymed schert was foul deseyue And brent hym self.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. iv. sig. X.iiij Her husbande in warre agaynst the Syryans, had catched a great wounde in his arme with a venomed sworde.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. iii. f. 63 Theyr weapons are nother bowes nor venemed arrowes.
a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 52 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) A Speare, whose head was venomed.
1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs iv. xvii. 23 in Purple Island The fish their life and death together drink, And dead pollute the seas with venom'd stink.
1637 J. Milton Comus 31 This marble venom'd seate Smear'd with gummes of glutenous heate.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 516 With venom'd Grinders you corrupt your Meat.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires i. viii. 33 They, who turn poor people's brains With venom'd drugs and magic lay.
1757 W. Wilkie Epigoniad vii. 210 The venom'd garment hiss'd; its touch the fires Avoiding.
1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 308 Though he often sting me with a dart, Venomed and barbed.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 20 Beneath their venomed breath Life wears the pallid hue of death.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. ix. 168 He had aimed many a venomed arrow at her breast.
b. Of a wound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > of wounds
venomous1398
venomed1425
1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 79 Also vitriol combuste be itself or with salt combuste yputte vpon a venemyd wonde draweþ þe venym fro byneþ vnto aboue.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 2/2 Some woundes are of a worser nature, as beinge venoumede, rebellious and entermingled with some badde accidentes.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. ix. 171 The venomed wound..Long after rued that bodkin's point.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 71 A venomed wound Made by a serpent's fangs.
c. Of a bite, sting, etc. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > of stings or bites
venomous1567
venomed1602
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. H We haue breasts of proofe, Gainst all the venom'd stings of misery.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 86 The greedy Flocks: Their venom'd Bite, and Scars indented on the Stocks. View more context for this quotation
1765 O. Goldsmith New Simile 48 The serpents round about it twin'd, Denote the rage with which he writes, His frothy slaver, venom'd bites.
1812 S. Rogers Epist. to Friend 4 When..thy curious mind Has class'd the insect-tribes of human-kind, Each with its busy hum,..Its subtle web-work, or its venom'd sting.
1822 R. P. Jodrell Persian Heroine (ed. 3) ii. ii. 758 How sharp thy venom'd sting is, O Remorse!
1903 R. Bridges Wintry Delights 377 All the venom'd stings And dread sharpnesses of fury.
3. figurative. Imbued with some virulent or malevolent quality; harmful or injurious in some way; noxious; = envenomed adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]
litherc893
scathefulc900
balefulOE
orneOE
teenfulOE
evilc1175
venomousc1290
scathela1300
prejudiciala1325
fell?c1335
harmfula1340
grievous1340
ill1340
wicked1340
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
mischievousc1390
unwholesomea1400
undisposingc1400
damnablec1420
prejudiciable1429
contagiousc1440
damagefulc1449
pestiferous1458
damageable1474
pestilent?a1475
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
pestilential1531
tortious1532
pestilentious1533
nocive1538
offensivea1548
vitiating1547
dangerous1548
offending1552
dispendious1557
injurious1559
offensible1575
offensant1578
baneful1579
incommodious1579
prejudicious1579
prejudical1595
inimicous1598
damnifiable1604
taking1608
obnoxious1612
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
nocumentous1644
disserviceable1645
inimical1645
detrimentous1648
injuring1651
detrimental1656
inimicitial1656
nocumental1657
incommodous1677
fatal1681
inimic1696
nociferous1706
damnific1727
inimicable1805
violational1821
insalutary1836
detrimentary1841
wronging1845
unsalvatory1850
damaging1856
damnous1870
wack1986
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious
litherc893
scathefulc900
orneOE
teenfulOE
atterlichc1050
evilc1175
wicka1250
scathela1300
deringa1325
unkindc1330
harmfula1340
ill1340
wicked1340
shrewdc1380
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
infectivea1398
unwholesomea1400
annoying?c1400
mischievous1414
damnablec1420
contagiousc1430
mischievable?a1439
damagefulc1449
damageable1474
unhappy1474
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
hurtful1526
sinistral1534
nocive1538
offendent1547
offensivea1548
dangerous1548
naughtya1555
dispendious1557
offensible1575
wrackful1578
baneful1579
hindersome1580
scandalizing1593
damnifiable1604
taking1608
toadish1611
illful1613
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
obnoxious1638
nocumentous1644
vicious1656
nocumental1657
abnoxious1680
dungeonable1691
offending1694
hurtsomea1699
nociferous1706
sinister1726
damnific1727
hazardous1748
slaughtering1811
damaging1856
damnous1870
lethal1942
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. Prol. To reproue with venymyd tonge.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 90 So þat non erthly þinge nor odir of venemyd swetnes in qwhilk þa suld haue luste þa take.
c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 222 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 448 Gyf þou had mycht, me think þu wald with venemyt slycht, tak ws in gyrne dissatfully.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B3 Till their soules burst with venom'd Arrogance.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. xxx. 34 [They] appease the minds of incenst Princes, and the hearts of venomed people.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 481 The Venom'd Tongue injurious to his Fame.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 115 Him, my guest, thy venom'd rage hath stung.
1821 P. B. Shelley Epipsychidion 17 One, whose voice was venomed melody.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Merlin & Vivien 170 in Idylls of King She play'd about with slight and sprightly talk, And vivid smiles, and faintly-venom'd points Of slander.
1865 Spectator 14 Oct. 1133/2 The kind of scribe who speaks of Mr. Delane as having left behind him ‘a venomed trail’.

Compounds

venomed-mouthed adj.
ΚΠ
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 120 This Butchers Curre is venom'd-mouth'd [Rowe (1709) venome mouth'd; mod. edd. venom-mouth'd], and I Haue not the power to muzzle him. View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

ˈvenomedness n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Venenosité, venomednesse, venomousnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1382
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更新时间:2025/2/7 3:38:31