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单词 ventil
释义

ventiln.1

Etymology: < medieval Latin ventile: see ventil n.2 So Old French ventelle, -aille.
Obsolete. rare.
A sluice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice
hatchOE
clowa1250
lock1261
water lock1261
sluice1340
water gate1390
sewer-gate1402
spay1415
floodgatec1440
shuttlec1440
spayer1450
gate1496
falling gate1524
spoye1528
gote1531
penstock1542
ventil1570
drawgate1587
flood-hatch1587
turnpike1623
slaker1664
lock gate1677
hatchway1705
flash1768
turnpike-lock1771
sluice-gate1781
pound-lock1783
stop-gate1790
buck gate1791
slacker1797
aboiteau1802
koker1814
guard-lock1815
falling sluice1819
lasher1840
fender1847
tailgate1875
weir-hatch1875
wicket1875
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. dij All occasions of waters possible leading. To speake of the allowance of the Fall..or of the Ventills (if the waters labour be farre, and great) I neede not.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

ventiln.2

Brit. /ˈvɛntɪl/, U.S. /ˈvɛn(t)l/
Etymology: < German ventil, < medieval Latin ventile sluice, shutter, < Latin ventus wind.
Music.
1. One or other of the valves or shutters which control the wind-supply of the various groups of stops in an organ.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > other valves or shutters
shifting-movement1876
ventil1876
shade1894
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > parts of > valve
piston1876
ventil1876
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) vii. 50 A Ventil, or Wind-trunk valve is a valve in the wind-trunk for..stopping the wind from certain stops in the manuals or pedals, and thus making them silent.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 835 Practical opinion appears decidedly to condemn the use of ventils.
attributive.1876 Nature 27 July 275/1 The French ventil system of shutting off or bringing on the wind to a complete..group of stops by the depression of a pedal.
2. (See quot. 1876.)
ΚΠ
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 446/1 Ventil, a valve, by means of which brass tubes may be made to sound the semitones and tones between the natural open harmonics.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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