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单词 vestigium
释义

vestigiumn.

Forms: Plural vestigia (also 1600s vestigias, vestigia's).
Etymology: Latin: see vestige n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: veˈstigium.
Now rare.
a. A vestige or trace; a mark or indication left by something destroyed, lost, or no longer present.
ΚΠ
1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus v. sig. G2 Repentance stayes as the vestigium, Or marke imprest, by which the past disease Is found to have been.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. vii. 50 Experience assureth vs, that after it [sc. light] is extinguished, it leaueth not the least vestigium behind it of hauing beene there.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 353 Upon better view I may discover his [Jerah's] Vestigia near Malacca amongst his other Brethren.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 197 Ruinous Heaps and Vestigia nearly effaced by Length of Time.
b. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun]
signa1382
stepa1382
ficchingc1384
marka1400
tracesc1400
scentc1422
footstep?a1425
tidinga1440
relicc1475
smell?a1505
stead1513
vestigy1545
print1548
token1555
remnant1560
show1561
mention1564
signification1576
footing?1580
tract1583
remainder1585
vestige1602
wrack1602
engravement1604
footstepping1610
resent1610
ghost1613
impression1613
remark1624
footprint1625
studdle1635
vestigium1644
relict1646
perception1650
vestigiary1651
track1657
symptom1722
signacle1768
ray1773
vestigia1789
footmark1800
souvenir1844
latent1920
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 54 Neither Nature nor History afford us any Vestigia of it.
a1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 324 The once mighty Capüa..now nothing but an heape of rubbish, with some goodly Vestigias of its pristine magnificence, discover'd in the remaining pieces of Temples..Vaults, Collossas &c.
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. ii. 9 Of which there is to this day some Vestigia's remaining.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 92 So universally and utterly abolishd, that no part, no vestigium of them should remain.
1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 42 It is covered with bark of a light brown colour, variegated by the vestigia of the fallen off stamina of the leaves.
1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 ii. 200/1 The vestigia of antiquity in a vicinage ought always to have great weight in determinations of this kind.
1970 H. Braun Parish Churches ix. 124 These [arches] are not, as might have been supposed, the remains of an earlier clearstory, but simply vestigia of the original windows of a pre-medieval nave.
c. spec. (See quot. 1704.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > hollow in fossil shell for rooting tendons
vestigium1695
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 22 The same Vestigia of Tendons..in each [fossil shell].
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Vestigia of Tendons, are the little Hollows in the Shells of Fishes, which are formed on purpose for the fastening or rooting of the Tendons of their Muscles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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