单词 | vestry |
释义 | vestryn.1 1. a. A room or part of a church, usually situated in close proximity to the chancel or choir, in which the vestments, vessels, records, etc., are kept, and in which the clergy and choir robe for divine service; a room used for similar purposes in connection with any church, chapel, or place of worship.The vestry of parish churches is also used as a place of meeting for the transaction of certain parochial business (see 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > sacristy or vestry > [noun] vestiaryc1290 vestry1388 sextryc1390 revestry1412 revestiaryc1450 sacristanry1483 revesture1527 revester1611 sacristy1656 sextonry1661 vestry-room1710 diaconicon1728 vestiarium1855 paratory1877 vergery1882 1388 Inventory Westm. Abbey in Archaeologia (1890) 52 213 The awter wt in the sayd westre. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 619 Vestibulum, a vestrye. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 509/2 Vestrye, vestiarium. 1496–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 225 For colys to brenne in the vestrye. 1506–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 261 Payd for makyng of ij keyes for the tresory chest in the vestry, vi d. 1540–1 in Archaeologia 19 272 On the South Syde of the same Churche ys the Vestrye well covered with lead. 1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees, 1903) 8 When the monkes went to say or singe the high masse they put on theire vestments..in the Vestrye. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 110 In the Vesterie lie the bodies of nine kings in coffins of wood. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iii. 25 With equal pace the Temples Nave they measure! Into the Vestry came: Here lies the Treasure! 1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 111 The Jesuits are very potent there... Their Vestry is one of the most magnificent that ever was seen. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 400 Formerly, in the Tribuna hung a large picture of St. Joseph..but this is removed into the vestry. 1796 F. Burney Camilla I. ii. x. 303 They sauntered about the church, while the Doctor retired to the vestry to take off his gown. 1798 R. Southey Surgeon's Warning xxiii Three men in the vestry watch To save him if they can. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxviii. 290 The ceremony was performed..in the parish church,..and..Mr. Pickwick's name is attached to the register, still preserved in the vestry thereof. 1864 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 3) 225 The church consists of a nave with an organ-gallery, a chancel, and a vestry. 1873 E. E. Hale In his Name viii. 73 Candles which furnished the light to the dim vestry. b. A similar room or part in a temple or other non-Christian place of worship. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings x. 22 Then sayde he vnto him that had the rule of the vestrye: Brynge forth rayment for all Baals mynisters. 1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. i. f. 57 In this sacred house or vestry no image is erected. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xliv. 19 They shal put of from them their vestiments..and shal lay them up in the vesterie of the sanctuarie. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 3 In Palls, and Miters, gold, and guegaw's fetcht from Arons old wardrope, or the Flamins vestry. c. A place or room where clothes (†or valuables) are kept; a robing room, cloak-room; †a treasure house or chamber. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure-chamber aumbry1356 treasure-chambera1547 vestry1574 treasury-vault1661 strongroom1676 treasure-vault1813 safety vault1833 treasury-chamber1852 treasure-room1880 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for keeping clothes or dressing wardrobec1440 garderobe?c1450 vestiaryc1450 vestuaryc1490 vestry1574 guarda-roba1602 dressing room1659 robe chamber1665 tire-room1681 robes-roomc1689 apodyteriuma1695 robing room1712 attiring-room1756 toilet1790 toilet chamber1798 toilet room1800 changing room1841 dressing shed1845 change room1886 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 419 Also they make report of your Ladyship here, that you entred ye vestorie or treasure house of Toledo, to fetch the plate that was there. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. xxi. 725 For all the holy money which they found..they bestowed againe in the privie vestries where the treasure was kept. 1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia ii. iii. ii. 72 By the Scene in this place, I vnderstand the partition betweene the players vestry, and the stage or scaffold. 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 52 Then said the Interpreter again to the Damsel that waited upon these Women, Go into the Vestry and fetch out Garments for these People. View more context for this quotation 1891 G. Gissing New Grub St. I. 198 Where are your out-of-door things? I think there is a ladies' vestry somewhere isn't there? 2. a. In English parishes: An assembly or meeting of the parishioners or a certain number of these, held originally in the vestry of the parish church, for the purpose of deliberating or legislating upon the affairs of the parish or upon certain temporal matters connected with the church (see 2b).Also without article (b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > parishioners > [noun] revestry1506 vestry1590 (a) (b)1764 in W. Wing Ann. Steeple Aston (1875) 63 It was agreed at vestry to sow Sandhill turnoops this next year.1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iv. 112 The affairs of a parish..are regulated in vestry, which is, properly speaking, an assembly of the minister, churchwardens and parishioners.1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 59 He himself had..gone birds-nesting with the farmers whom he met at vestry.1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. D4v This worke being finished, and red ouer and ouer by the head of the parish, they called a vestry, wherin they concluded [etc.]. 1596 in W. H. Hale Prec. Causes Office (1841) 87 That they cause a vestrye to be warned on Sondaye next..to mete at the evening the same daye. 1640 Minutes Archdeaconry of Essex (MS.) f. 195 William Petchie..notatur for keeping a private vestry in Rookitt's hall on Easter Munday in tyme of divine service. 1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 90 The Parish Minister to hold weekly Vestries. 1692 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 119 There was a Vestry called, about repairing or new-building of the Church. 1762 S. Foote Orators i. 9 I did speechify once at a vestry. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 296/2 Common vestries are meetings of all the ratepayers, assembled on a three days' notice. b. The body of parishioners meeting in this way and constituting a parochial board or council of management; select vestry (Obsolete exc. Historical) (see quots. a1836, 1906). This body had formerly the administration and management of the whole of the business affairs of the parish; but its authority was later restricted to certain temporal matters connected with the parish church, its former powers being invested in the Parish or District Council. In England the sole remaining power of the vestry is the election of churchwardens, its other ecclesiastical powers having been transferred to the parochial church council and the annual parochial church meeting. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > parishioners > [noun] > member of > collective vestrya1672 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > parish council > body elected by ratepayers select vestrya1836 a1672 M. Wren in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 229 It was very difficult to find a man, who..followed the persuasion of Calvin, who had not also strong propensions to the Elder~ship and Vestry. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 317 Being of the vestery,..we ordered that the Communion Table should be set (as usualy) Altarwise. 1698 MSS. House of Lords (1905) III. 261 Dec. 9. Poor Relief (Select Vestries) Bill.—Draft of an Act for preventing the Poor's being cheated. ?1710 Squire Bickerstaff Detected 6 Had I not used my utmost Interest with the Vestry. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 45 The vestry is select, pursuant to the will of William Tudman, who, hoping thereby to prevent the inconveniences which usually arise from a general vestry [etc.]. 1792 A. Young Trav. France 549 The first attempt towards a democracy in England would be the common people demanding an admission and voice in the vestries. 1820 R. Southey Life Wesley II. 402 As the vestry would not be persuaded to erect a gallery, he built one at his own expense. a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIII. 486/2 In other Parishes,..the rate-payers place the powers intrusted to them in the hands of a small Body, chosen by them from their own number, called sometimes the Select Vestry, and sometimes the Guardians of the Poor. 1882 W. Besant Revolt of Man (1883) iv. 78 The Lower House..had degenerated into something noisier than a vestry. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 820/1 The vestries and district boards are entrusted with the management of local sewers, the lighting, paving, and cleaning of their own thoroughfares, and the removal of nuisances. 1906 S. Webb & B. Webb Parish & County i. v. 173 The Close or..Select Vestry…consisted of a body of one or two dozen persons, or occasionally more, serving for life and filling vacancies among themselves by co-option. 1921 Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 4 From the commencement of this Measure there shall be transferred to the Council of every parish—(i) All powers, duties and liabilities of the Vestry of such parish relating to the affairs of the Church, except as regard the election of churchwardens and sidesmen and as regards the administration of ecclesiastical charities. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1610/1 The Select Vestries Bill is the title of a Bill always formally read a first time in the House of Lords at the beginning of a new session before the House proceeds to debate the king's or queen's speech, as an assertion of its independence. c. Any similar body elected by members of the congregation of a church and invested with the conduct of its business affairs; a meeting of such body. ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1606 J. Welsh in Sel. Biog. (1845) I. 22 She shall be arrayed with the golden vestry, and needlework of his manifold graces. 1616 B. Jonson Love Restored 118 in Wks. I One o' the Black-guard had his hand in my vestrie. Compounds C1. In sense 1, as vestry door, vestry fire, vestry-keeper, vestry window, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > vestryman > [noun] vestry-keeper1477 vestryman1614 1477–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 81 A key to the vestry dore beneth. 1510 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 200 The largienge of the vestrie dore. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sacristain, a Sexton, or Vestrie-keeper, in a Church. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 75 They are oblig'd..to give to the Popes Vestry-keeper..five and twenty Ducats. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vestry-Keeper, a Sexton, whose Business is to look after the Vestry. 1772 J. Gough tr. J. M. B. de la M. Guyon Life Lady Guion II. ii. v. 5 I had taken the office of Sacristan (or Vestry Nun) and the care of waking the Sisters at the hour they were to rise. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxxi. 373 I have left the vestry-window unfastened. 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xiv. 128 Having stirred the Vestry fire, he looked round the shelves of registers. C2. In sense 2, as vestry assessment, vestry-brother, vestry-business, vestry-consult (= consultation), vestry meeting, etc. ΚΠ 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades (1876) 139 Like a Reuerend Vestry wit. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin i. 224 Him time preferr'd..From poor Church-warden to a Vestry-brother. 1683 J. Oldham Poems & Transl. 194 At Vestry-Consults when does he appear, For choosing of some Parish-Officer. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 159 In the Parish where I serve, the Vestry is compos'd of thirty select Members, besides the Rector, and two Vestry Justices of the Peace. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §94 374 No more of Plot than a Vestry Meeting to settle their Rates. 1808 Edinb. Rev. July 509 An imperial sovereign summoned to settle a petty vestry-squabble! 1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 37 §63 Such Expences..as have been heretofore defrayed by Vestry Assessment in Ireland. 1888 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 206 I don't see why they should not keep out of the vestry-business. C3. Special combinations: vestry-book n. (a) a book in which the proceedings of a parochial vestry are recorded; (b) a book kept in a vestry in which the births, marriages, and deaths of the parishioners are registered. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > parish register parish book1594 church book1596 church register1606 parish register1653 vestry-book1773 society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > recording proceedings of parochial vestry vestry-book1773 1773–4 Irish Acts 13 & 14 Geo. III c. 10 §4 The said election or nomination shall be entered in the vestry book of every parish, union, or chapelry. 1789 W. Scott in J. Haggard Rep. Cases Consistory Court London (1822) I. 13 As..no poll appears for Anthony, and the vestry book, which must be taken to be the authentic book, makes no mention of him, I cannot look on him as elected. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin lxv. 602 I was sent for to the Castle to give a private baptism..and requesting that I would bring the vestry-book along with me for the registration. 1912 A. Gordon in Jrnl. Friends' Hist. Soc. 9 202 A modern forgery, entered in the church~wardens' vestry-book at Cheltenham. vestry cess n. in Ireland, a church rate or tax levied by a vestry. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > levied by vestry lewn1582 church rate1667 vestry-tax1807 vestry cess1864 1864 Act 27 & 28 Vict. c. 17 §1 It is expedient to abolish Vestry Cess in Ireland. vestry-clerk n. the clerk of a parochial vestry. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > clerk > [noun] > of vestry vestry-clerk1706 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vestry-Clerk, a Scrivener that keeps the Parish Accounts. 1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law II. 478 The vestry clerk is chosen by the vestry. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 7 The vestry-clerk..is an attorney, and generally in a bustle. vestry-tax n. = vestry cess n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > levied by vestry lewn1582 church rate1667 vestry-tax1807 vestry cess1864 1807–8 S. Smith P. Plymley's Lett. in Wks. (1859) II. 170/1 I request to know if the vestry taxes in Ireland are a mere matter of romantic feeling? Derivatives Hence in various terms, chiefly in nonce-use, with reference to sense 2: ˈvestral adj. of or pertaining to a vestry or vestries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > parishioners > [adjective] vestrical1881 vestral1884 1884 Contemp. Rev. June 802 The fire-brigade as administered by the vestral authorities. 1884 Contemp. Rev. June 805 The disadvantages of disunity under the vestral administration. ˌvestraliˈzation n. administration by means of vestries. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > local government > form of > specific Maatschappij1857 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 vestryhood1871 vestralization1886 1886 Times 13 Mar. 5/1 The wastefulness of vestralization. ˈvestrical adj. = vestral adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > parishioners > [adjective] vestrical1881 vestral1884 1881 Daily News 31 Jan. 5 The magistrate..discovered on Saturday an instance of vestrical sapience which [etc.]. ˌvestrifiˈcation n. the action of vestrifying. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > sacristy or vestry > [noun] > transforming into or causing to resemble a vestry vestrification1884 1884 Daily News 31 Dec. 5/4 The vestrification of Parliament. ˈvestrified adj. governed by a vestry. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [adjective] > governed by a vestry vestrified1865 1865 Sat. Rev. 4 Feb. 144/1 We can hardly expect an ordinary vestrified general-reading Englishman to understand..the intensity of passion [etc.]. ˈvestrify v. (transitive) to transform into, cause to resemble, a vestry in character or function. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > sacristy or vestry > [verb (transitive)] > transform into or cause to resemble a vestry vestryize1869 vestrify1884 1884 Chaplin in Daily News 5 Dec. 3/1 If he might coin a phrase, its general effect would be to vestrify the House of Commons. ˈvestrydom n. the system of local government by a vestry or vestries; parochial vestries collectively; hence, the parochial narrowmindedness or selfish spirit regarded as characteristic of vestries. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [noun] insularity1755 provinciality1769 localism1798 provincialism1819 parish pump1840 parochialism1847 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 Podsnappery1864 parochialness1866 vestryhood1871 insularism1880 peninsularity1882 parochiality1887 parish pumpery1902 localitis1943 bourgeois-mindedness1955 society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > local government > form of > specific Maatschappij1857 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 vestryhood1871 vestralization1886 1860 Temple Bar 1 80 It was the defeat of beadledom and vestrydom. 1884 Christian World 22 May 409/1 The opposition raised by a stolid vestrydom to a more rational system of local self-government. ˈvestryhood n. = vestrydom n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [noun] insularity1755 provinciality1769 localism1798 provincialism1819 parish pump1840 parochialism1847 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 Podsnappery1864 parochialness1866 vestryhood1871 insularism1880 peninsularity1882 parochiality1887 parish pumpery1902 localitis1943 bourgeois-mindedness1955 society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > local government > form of > specific Maatschappij1857 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 vestryhood1871 vestralization1886 1871 Contemp. Rev. 16 374 Vestryhood had for generations flourished as a calling. ˈvestryish adj. affected with or characterized by the spirit of vestrydom. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [adjective] insulary1642 provincial1755 insular1775 parochialic1848 parochial1856 Podsnappian1866 vestryish1882 parish pump1923 parish-pumpish1968 1882 Society 16 Dec. 10/2 The public instinct recognises something petty and vestryish about the Board. ˈvestryism n. vestrydom. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [noun] insularity1755 provinciality1769 localism1798 provincialism1819 parish pump1840 parochialism1847 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 Podsnappery1864 parochialness1866 vestryhood1871 insularism1880 peninsularity1882 parochiality1887 parish pumpery1902 localitis1943 bourgeois-mindedness1955 society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > local government > form of > specific Maatschappij1857 vestrydom1860 vestryism1861 vestryhood1871 vestralization1886 1861 Illustr. London News 23 Feb. 168/1 The House displayed a greater tendency to what may be called ‘vestryism’ than ever. 1870 W. R. Greg Polit. Probl. 226 To deal systematically and thoroughly with the giant evil of pauperism,..would bring those who undertook it face to face with the vast opposing army of vestryism. ˈvestryize v. (transitive) = vestrify vb. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > sacristy or vestry > [verb (transitive)] > transform into or cause to resemble a vestry vestryize1869 vestrify1884 1869 Contemp. Rev. 11 235 How many disappointed competitors for that honour..will submit to be vestryized. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vestryn.2 Mining. The refuse or rubbish of a mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > mining refuse or rubbish rough1677 old man1747 small1778 stent1778 vestry1784 gobbin1811 spoil1838 stowing1860 dump1865 muck1883 spoil-heap1883 mine-dump1909 1784 (MS.) Rubbish and vestry from a lead mine. 1830 Eng. & For. Mining Gloss. Vestry, refuse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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