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单词 vesture
释义

vesturen.

Brit. /ˈvɛstʃə/, U.S. /ˈvɛstʃər/
Forms: Also Middle English vestoure, wester (1800s dialect vester), 1500s–1600s vestur.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French vesture (modern French vêture ), < vestir vest v. Compare medieval Latin vestura, Italian vestura.
I. Something that clothes or covers.
1. That with which a person is clothed or dressed:
a. With a or plural. An article of apparel or clothing; a garment or vestment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of
raileOE
i-wedeOE
reafOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
back-cloth?c1225
hatter?c1225
clouta1300
coverturec1300
garment1340
vesturec1384
clothc1385
vestmentc1386
jeryne?a1400
clothinga1425
gilla1438
raiment1440
haterella1450
vestimenta1500
indumenta1513
paitclaith1550
casceis1578
attire1587
amice1600
implements1601
cladment1647
enduement1650
vest1655
body garment1688
wearable1711
sledo1719
rag1855
number1894
opaque1903
daytimer1936
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 235 Alle and euery man Of hem..Had on him throwen a vesture, Whiche that men clepen a cote armure.
a1400–50 Alexander (Ashm.) 1539 And sithen he castis on a Cape of kastand hewes,..A vestoure to vise on of violet floures.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1288 Wyth alle þe coyntyse þat he [i.e. Solomon] cowþe clene to wyrke Deuised he þe vesselment, þe vestures clene.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxiiii Fyre was put to the vesturis of the disguysers.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ii. f. 60 A certeyne Kynge made towarde theym appareled with vestures of gossampine cotton.
1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 30v I haue hearde, church Vestures were made onely of Gold then.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xli. 42 Pharaoh..arayed him in vestures of fine linnen. View more context for this quotation
1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) xi. 344 It anathematizes all those that shall judge one vesture, one garment more holy then another.
1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids 214 Clothed with never-fading vestures.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh v. 192 The whirling white Of choral vestures.
1871 H. W. Longfellow Legend Beautiful in Atlantic Monthly Dec. 658 And he saw the Blessed Vision Of our Lord, with light Elysian Like a vesture wrapped about him.
b. collective. Apparel, clothing, garb, raiment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2691 I am a mayde,..And be my semblant, and by my vesture, Myn handes ben nat shapen for a knyfe.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ii. 23 Aren non nudful bote þo þre [things]... The ferst of þo ys fode, and vesture þe secounde.
a1475 G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 535 Lete nat the pouer Comyns be dysguised Nee haue precious clothe in theire Vesture.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 347 A knyȝhte..clothede also with regalle vesture, as if he hade bene the kynge.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxx. 283 The kyng of Cypre holpe them to complayne the dethe of the kyng,..and..clothed hymselfe with the vesture of doloure.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxi. 18 They haue parted my garmentes amonge them, and cast lottes vpon my vesture.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xiij They adorned Magdalene..in roiall and princely vesture.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iii. ii. 194 Kinde Soules, what weepe you, when you but behold Our Cæsars Vesture wounded? View more context for this quotation
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 131 The Abbots Coap, which he had thrown over them, thinking by the reverence of his vesture to have withheld the murderer.
1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 75 Could time..restore the hours, When, playing with thy vesture's tissued flowers,..I prick'd them into paper with a pin.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxxv. 188 Her graceful vesture swept the ground.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 305 Seers wrapped themselves up in bulls' hides, and awaited, in that vesture, the inspiration which was to reveal the future.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh i. 32 The rustling of your vesture through my dreams.
attributive.1735 R. Savage Progress of Divine 15 To tear off Rings,..To part 'em, for the vesture Shroud cast Lots.
c. transferred and figurative. (Frequently in the 19th cent.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment
weedOE
robec1225
kirtle1398
vestment1483
vesture1526
apron1535
gabardine1542
garment1585
tire1594
dress1608
garb1613
cowl1658
investiture1660
dressing1835
pinafore1845
cloak1876
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Ci For there, all shalbe clothed with the vesture of immortalite and garment of glory.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xi. 208 To cloath our selues with the comely vesture of innocencie.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida ii. sig. D3 Would'st thou haue vs sluts, and neuer shift the vestur of our thoughts?
1653 J. Hall Paradoxes 76 The strongest and most handsome Animalls are satisfied in their owne naturall Vestures.
1726 J. Dyer Grongar Hill in New Misc. 87 Thus is Nature's Vesture wrought.
1737 R. Glover Leonidas i. 271 The moon through all the dreary vapours spreads The radiant vesture of its silver light.
a1784 S. Johnson in J. W. Croker Johnsoniana (1836) 438 When a nation..acquires new ideas, it must necessarily have a suitable vesture for them.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xii. 261 The golden clusters of the Syrian vine,..so beautiful a vesture of the bare hills of Palestine.
1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) iii. 45 Nature as a whole was meant to be for man the vesture of the spiritual world.
d. Conchology. (See quot. 1755) rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of
auricle1665
heel1673
lip1681
mouth1681
whirl1681
rib1711
antihelix1721
canal1734
columella1755
vesture1755
body whirl1776
fent1776
pillar1776
pillar-lip1776
septum1786
aperture1794
body whorl1807
costa1812
seam1816
spine1822
umbo1822
varix1822
peristome1828
summit1828
nucleus1833
concameration1835
lunula1835
nympha1836
nymph1839
lunule1842
peritreme1848
body chamber1851
axis1866
umbone1867
liration1904
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 32/1 Vesture, the inner covering of a shell that first appears upon removing the epidermis.
2. Law. All that grows upon or covers the land, with the exception of trees; one or other of the products of land, such as grass or corn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > herb or herbaceous plant > [noun] > herbage or grass > cultivated or for pasture
pasturea1400
fogc1400
vesture1455
vestiturec1460
pasturagea1522
feed1580
agistment1598
pasture grass1628
ear-grass1686
artificial grass1733
seeds1794
tath1807
green stuff1895
1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 305/1 xl acres of Wode, and the Vesture of the same, in our Forest.
1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 575/2 The vesture of Grasse and Cornes therof.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng v. f. 4v It is to be enquered, of parkes..howe many acres ar conteyned in them, and for how moche the vesture of euery acre may be solde.
1630 J. Smith Advts. for Planters 25 The best [ground] is ever knowne by the greatnesse of the trees and the vesture it beareth.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 106 He which hath the Vesture or Herbage of grounds..may be charged to the repairs.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 210 It is requisite that the party have a lease and possession of the vesture and herbage of the land.
1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1217 Where plaintiff is intitled to the vesture of land, that is, corn, grass, underwood, and the like.
1869 Austin's Jurispr. (ed. 3) II. 881 In English Law it has been held that one person may have a freehold in the soil and another in the vesture.
1885 Law Times Rep. 52 572/2 Certain hay, straw, and other vestures which have arisen on the said farm.
II. An investiture, or that which is invested.
3. The investiture of a person as a novice in a religious order. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > monastic profession > [noun]
profession?c1225
conversionc1340
professing1502
clothing1628
vesture1639
novitiation1792
monachization1813
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 184 The two youngest, designated to the monastery, were yet farr from the age not only of profession but of vesture.
4. Law. (See quot. 1607 and investure n.) Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment
stalling1387
vestiture1387
stallation1447
inductiona1464
investurea1513
investiture1549
investing1551
inauguration1569
instalment1589
investion1590
installation1606
vesture1607
installing1610
investment1612
investry1642
investation1657
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Yyy2/1 Vesture..in the vse of our common lawe, [is] turned metaphorically to betoken a possession, or an admittance to a possession.

Derivatives

ˈvesture v. rare (transitive) to array in a vesture or vestments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]
wrya901
clothec950
shride971
aturnc1220
begoa1225
array1297
graith1297
agraithc1300
geara1325
cleadc1325
adightc1330
apparel1362
back1362
shape1362
attirea1375
parela1375
tirea1375
rayc1390
addressa1393
coverc1394
aguisea1400
scredea1400
shrouda1400
bedightc1400
buskc1400
harnessc1400
hatterc1400
revesta1449
able1449
dressa1450
reparel?c1450
adub?1473
endue?a1475
afaite1484
revestera1500
beclothe1509
trimc1516
riga1535
invest1540
vesture1555
suit1577
clad1579
investure1582
vest1582
deck1587
habit1594
to make ready1596
caparison1597
skin1601
shadow1608
garment1614
riga1625
raiment1656
garb1673
equip1695
to fit out1722
encase1725
tog1793
trick1821
to fig out1825
enclothe1832
toilet1842
to get up1858
habilitate1885
tailor1885
kit1919
1555 R. Eden tr. P. Giovio Libellus de legatione Basilii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 279 He shuld bee honorably receaued and vestured with silke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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