ventriclen.

Brit.

/ˈvɛntrᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈvɛntrək(ə)l/

Forms: Also 1500s ventrikle, ventrycle, 1600s ventrickle.

Etymology: < Latin ventriculus ventriculus n. or French ventricule : see ventricule n.

Anatomy and Zoology.

1. One or other of the two cavities in the heart by means of which the blood is circulated through the body; also, the cavity of the heart in certain animals and molluscs which fulfils this function.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > ventricle or chamber

chambera1398

womba1398

ventriclec1400

bosom1578

creek1621

ventricule1742

ventriculus?1768

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 162 Þe herte haþ two ventriclis .i. two holowe placis wiþinne, & þat oon ventricle sittiþ in þe riȝtside of þe herte, & þat oþer in þe liftside.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 195 There is a double ventrickle, and bone in the heart of an Elephant.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 347 The Blood that passes out of the right Ventricle of the Heart into the Lungs.

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 29 An Ebullition and sudden expansion of the Blood in the Ventricles.

1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. vi. ii. 66 This Heart has two Cavities, or Ventricles, separated from each other by a thick fleshy Wall, or Septum.

1760 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann (1846) IV. 105 The great ventricle of the heart had burst.

1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 365 The animals of this order [sc. Batrachia] have a heart with a single auricle and ventricle.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 171 In the ventricles of the heart fibrinous clots may be discovered.

in extended use.1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 63 Branchiæ two, furnished with muscular ventricles.attributive.1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 789 Cases of right ventricle failure.1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 794 The hypertrophy was probably..due to left ventricle trouble.

2. One or other of a series of cavities in the brain (normally numbering four in the adult human being) formed by enlargements of the neural canal. pineal ventricle: see pineal adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > ventricles

ventriclec1400

ventriculea1425

camarilla1860

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 113 Summen seien þat þer ben .iiij. ventriclis of þe brayn.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 113 Þ is ventricle is sett bitwene two addiamentis of þe brayn.

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iii^v From the foremost Ventrikle of the brayne springeth seuen payre of sensatiue or feeling senews.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. To Rdr. sig. a5 Heere may you see..the seuerall ventricles of the braine, as so many sundrie chambers for the intertainement of the Animal spirits.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 35 Beere that is too bitter..causeth the head-ach, by filling the ventricles of the braine with troublesome vapors.

1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) App. x. 349 Suppose Memory were thus seal'd upon the brain, and transmitted its Image through the Animal Spirits in the ventricles.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §1. 8 Blood, Matter, or Serum, lying upon the Brain, or in its Ventricles.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 553 The vapour or water in the ventricles of the brain.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 23 The calamus scriptorius in the floor of the fourth ventricle.

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 158 Cilia are found..in the ventricles of the brain.

a. The stomach in people or animals. ? Obsolete.Frequently in 17th cent. use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]

maweOE

wombOE

codc1275

cropc1325

gut1362

stomachc1374

bellyc1375

pauncha1393

flanka1398

heartc1400

kitchen?a1500

kytec1540

micklewame1566

craw1574

ventricle1574

pudding house1583

buck1607

wame1611

ventricule1677

ventriculus1710

victualling-office1751

breadbasket1753

haggis1757

haggis bagc1775

baggie1786

pechan1786

manyplies1787

middle piece1817

inner man1856

inner woman1857

tum-tum1864

tum1867

tummy1867

keg1887

stummick1888

kishke1902

shit-bag1902

Little Mary1903

puku1917

Maconochie1919

1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 9 It is good for the Ventricle or Stomacke also.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 343 Wee will beginne at the Ventricle, commonly called the stomacke.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 182 That no part of the meat may sticke..about the mouth of the stomacke, but may..be carried into the ventricle, which is the bottome of the stomack.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 59 Whether I will or will not,..my Heart beats,..my Ventricle digest what is in it.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 18 Purging Ale..takes off the slipperiness of the Ventricle and Intestines.

1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno xxviii. 26 Dangling his entrails hung, the midriff..and wretched ventricle, That turns the englutted aliment to dross.

b. The digestive sac or organs in birds, fishes, insects, and certain reptiles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach

reedeOE

maweOE

craw1574

ventricle1575

gizzard1776

rud1841

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 249 I haue thruste my forefinger into hir gorge..and by that meanes haue caused hir to fill in the ventricle sooner than otherwise she woulde haue done.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 182 The powder of a Storks craw, or Ventrickle.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 907 It may..be termed the Chylus of the Bees,..having its perfection and consummation from their ventricles.

1689 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) xli. 307 His Ventricle is large and capacious.

1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 29 The Meat [is]..transfer'd into the Gizzard.., where by the working of the Muscles compounding the sides of that Ventricle,..it is..ground small.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlviii. 424 That the Orthoptera have a ventricle or gizzard.

1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Introd. 10 Two kinds of appendages belong to the chylific ventricle.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 412 That part of the alimentary canal which lies in front of the chylific ventricle [in cockroaches].

†c. The belly. In quot. 1598 figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > containing or having within > [noun] > receptacle

ventricle1598

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 69 Ideas, aprehentions,..are begot in the ventricle of Memorie, nourisht in the wombe of primater.

d. attributive in †ventricle unguent.

ΚΠ

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 238/2 [A recipe for] An excellent Ventricle vnguente, which is verye commodious for the Childebedde Woemen.

4. Any small hollow or cavity in an animal body, serving as a place of organic function; in later use, the recess or space between the true and false vocal cords on each side of the larynx; a laryngeal pouch or sac.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] > of specific shape or formation

pocketa1450

cystis1543

vesike1577

vesicle1578

belly1594

ventricle1641

vesicula1705

pouch1712

cyst1721

sac1741

leaflet1826

calyx1828

node1892

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity

pita1275

holec1300

cella1398

den1398

follicle?a1425

purse?a1425

pocketa1450

fossac1475

cystis1543

trench1565

conceptory1576

vesike1577

vesicle1578

vault1594

socket1601

bladderet1615

cistern1615

cavern1626

ventricle1641

bladder1661

antrum1684

conceptaculum1691

capsule1693

cellule1694

loculus1694

sinus1704

vesicula1705

vesica1706

fosse1710

pouch1712

cyst1721

air chamber1725

fossula1733

alveole1739

sac1741

sacculus1749

locule1751

compartment1772

air cell1774

fossule1803

umbilicus1811

conceptacle1819

cœlia1820

utricle1822

air sac1835

saccule1836

ampulla1845

vacuole1853

scrobicule1880

faveolus1882

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > throat > larynx > ventricle of

ventricle1808

ventricle of Morgagni1808

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 55 All the faculties of the Soule are confin'd of old to their severall vessels, and ventricles.

1692 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Struct. & Origin Humane Bodies: Pt. II 14 The various Ducts and Ventricles of the Body.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ventricles, any round Concavities in a Body.

1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 500 The lateral depressions that have been denominated the ventricles of the larynx, or the ventricles of Morgagni.

1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (1878) iii. vii. 532 The ventricles of Morgagni are apparently of use in giving the vocal cords sufficient room for their vibrations.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 273/2 The ventricles no doubt permit a free vibration of the true vocal cords.

†5. In gen. use: A cavity or hollow. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [noun] > a cavity or hollow

hollowc897

wombOE

holkc1000

dalkc1325

hollownessc1374

spaciosity?a1425

pitc1480

concavitya1513

doupa1522

capacity?1541

cavity?1541

concave?1541

vacuation?1541

vacuity?1541

sound1603

cave1605

ferme1612

ventriclea1631

core1663

want1664

uterus1692

excavation1781

hog trough1807

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 98 In what corner, in what ventricle of the sea, lies all the jelly of a Body drowned in the generall flood?

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §225 237 The caverns and ventricles of the earth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ventricle
释义	ventriclen. Brit. /ˈvɛntrᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈvɛntrək(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1500s ventrikle, ventrycle, 1600s ventrickle. Etymology: < Latin ventriculus ventriculus n. or French ventricule : see ventricule n. Anatomy and Zoology. 1. One or other of the two cavities in the heart by means of which the blood is circulated through the body; also, the cavity of the heart in certain animals and molluscs which fulfils this function. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > ventricle or chamber chambera1398 womba1398 ventriclec1400 bosom1578 creek1621 ventricule1742 ventriculus?1768 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 162 Þe herte haþ two ventriclis .i. two holowe placis wiþinne, & þat oon ventricle sittiþ in þe riȝtside of þe herte, & þat oþer in þe liftside. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 195 There is a double ventrickle, and bone in the heart of an Elephant. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 347 The Blood that passes out of the right Ventricle of the Heart into the Lungs. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 29 An Ebullition and sudden expansion of the Blood in the Ventricles. 1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. vi. ii. 66 This Heart has two Cavities, or Ventricles, separated from each other by a thick fleshy Wall, or Septum. 1760 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann (1846) IV. 105 The great ventricle of the heart had burst. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 365 The animals of this order [sc. Batrachia] have a heart with a single auricle and ventricle. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 171 In the ventricles of the heart fibrinous clots may be discovered. in extended use.1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 63 Branchiæ two, furnished with muscular ventricles.attributive.1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 789 Cases of right ventricle failure.1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 794 The hypertrophy was probably..due to left ventricle trouble. 2. One or other of a series of cavities in the brain (normally numbering four in the adult human being) formed by enlargements of the neural canal. pineal ventricle: see pineal adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > ventricles ventriclec1400 ventriculea1425 camarilla1860 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 113 Summen seien þat þer ben .iiij. ventriclis of þe brayn. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 113 Þ is ventricle is sett bitwene two addiamentis of þe brayn. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iii^v From the foremost Ventrikle of the brayne springeth seuen payre of sensatiue or feeling senews. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. To Rdr. sig. a5 Heere may you see..the seuerall ventricles of the braine, as so many sundrie chambers for the intertainement of the Animal spirits. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 35 Beere that is too bitter..causeth the head-ach, by filling the ventricles of the braine with troublesome vapors. 1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) App. x. 349 Suppose Memory were thus seal'd upon the brain, and transmitted its Image through the Animal Spirits in the ventricles. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §1. 8 Blood, Matter, or Serum, lying upon the Brain, or in its Ventricles. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 553 The vapour or water in the ventricles of the brain. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 23 The calamus scriptorius in the floor of the fourth ventricle. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 158 Cilia are found..in the ventricles of the brain. 3. a. The stomach in people or animals. ? Obsolete.Frequently in 17th cent. use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun] maweOE wombOE codc1275 cropc1325 gut1362 stomachc1374 bellyc1375 pauncha1393 flanka1398 heartc1400 kitchen?a1500 kytec1540 micklewame1566 craw1574 ventricle1574 pudding house1583 buck1607 wame1611 ventricule1677 ventriculus1710 victualling-office1751 breadbasket1753 haggis1757 haggis bagc1775 baggie1786 pechan1786 manyplies1787 middle piece1817 inner man1856 inner woman1857 tum-tum1864 tum1867 tummy1867 keg1887 stummick1888 kishke1902 shit-bag1902 Little Mary1903 puku1917 Maconochie1919 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 9 It is good for the Ventricle or Stomacke also. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 343 Wee will beginne at the Ventricle, commonly called the stomacke. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 182 That no part of the meat may sticke..about the mouth of the stomacke, but may..be carried into the ventricle, which is the bottome of the stomack. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 59 Whether I will or will not,..my Heart beats,..my Ventricle digest what is in it. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 18 Purging Ale..takes off the slipperiness of the Ventricle and Intestines. 1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno xxviii. 26 Dangling his entrails hung, the midriff..and wretched ventricle, That turns the englutted aliment to dross. b. The digestive sac or organs in birds, fishes, insects, and certain reptiles. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach reedeOE maweOE craw1574 ventricle1575 gizzard1776 rud1841 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 249 I haue thruste my forefinger into hir gorge..and by that meanes haue caused hir to fill in the ventricle sooner than otherwise she woulde haue done. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 182 The powder of a Storks craw, or Ventrickle. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 907 It may..be termed the Chylus of the Bees,..having its perfection and consummation from their ventricles. 1689 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) xli. 307 His Ventricle is large and capacious. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 29 The Meat [is]..transfer'd into the Gizzard.., where by the working of the Muscles compounding the sides of that Ventricle,..it is..ground small. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlviii. 424 That the Orthoptera have a ventricle or gizzard. 1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Introd. 10 Two kinds of appendages belong to the chylific ventricle. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 412 That part of the alimentary canal which lies in front of the chylific ventricle [in cockroaches]. †c. The belly. In quot. 1598 figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > containing or having within > [noun] > receptacle ventricle1598 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 69 Ideas, aprehentions,..are begot in the ventricle of Memorie, nourisht in the wombe of primater. d. attributive in †ventricle unguent. ΚΠ 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 238/2 [A recipe for] An excellent Ventricle vnguente, which is verye commodious for the Childebedde Woemen. 4. Any small hollow or cavity in an animal body, serving as a place of organic function; in later use, the recess or space between the true and false vocal cords on each side of the larynx; a laryngeal pouch or sac. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] > of specific shape or formation pocketa1450 cystis1543 vesike1577 vesicle1578 belly1594 ventricle1641 vesicula1705 pouch1712 cyst1721 sac1741 leaflet1826 calyx1828 node1892 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > throat > larynx > ventricle of ventricle1808 ventricle of Morgagni1808 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 55 All the faculties of the Soule are confin'd of old to their severall vessels, and ventricles. 1692 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Struct. & Origin Humane Bodies: Pt. II 14 The various Ducts and Ventricles of the Body. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ventricles, any round Concavities in a Body. 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 500 The lateral depressions that have been denominated the ventricles of the larynx, or the ventricles of Morgagni. 1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (1878) iii. vii. 532 The ventricles of Morgagni are apparently of use in giving the vocal cords sufficient room for their vibrations. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 273/2 The ventricles no doubt permit a free vibration of the true vocal cords. †5. In gen. use: A cavity or hollow. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [noun] > a cavity or hollow hollowc897 wombOE holkc1000 dalkc1325 hollownessc1374 spaciosity?a1425 pitc1480 concavitya1513 doupa1522 capacity?1541 cavity?1541 concave?1541 vacuation?1541 vacuity?1541 sound1603 cave1605 ferme1612 ventriclea1631 core1663 want1664 uterus1692 excavation1781 hog trough1807 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 98 In what corner, in what ventricle of the sea, lies all the jelly of a Body drowned in the generall flood? a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §225 237 The caverns and ventricles of the earth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400
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