ventro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form, on Greek models, of venter n.¹, occurring in various terms (chiefly Anatomy and Surgery), as (Cf. ventri- comb. form.) Various other terms, as ventrocystorraphy, ventro-fixation, ventro-scopy, ventro-suspension, etc., appear in recent dictionaries or special works.

ventro-axial adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrəʊˈaksɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈæksiəl/

of or pertaining to the ventral and axial portions of the human trunk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 399/1 These muscles may be divided into two series—those of the trunk (ventroaxial), and those of the limb (appendicular).

ventro-dorsal adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈdɔrs(ə)l/

of sections or lines of direction: extending from venter to back.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. (at cited word) Ventro-dorsal.

ventro-dorsally adv.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsəli/

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsl̩i/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈdɔrsəli/

ΚΠ

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 613/1 When the heart contracts ventro-dorsally.

ventro-inguinal adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrəʊˈɪŋɡwᵻnl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈɪŋɡwən(ə)l/

of or pertaining to the abdominal cavity and the inguinal canal.

ΚΠ

1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 28 Ventroinguinal.

ventro-lateral adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈlædərəl/

/ˌvɛntroʊˈlætrəl/

of or belonging to the ventral and lateral sides of the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > of ventral or lateral sides

ventro-lateral1835

1835–6 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 522/1 Ventro-lateral cartilages of the mantle.

1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 141 The ventro-lateral aspect of the trachea.

ventro-laterally adv.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəli/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈlædərəli/

/ˌvɛntroʊˈlætrəli/

ΚΠ

1888 G. B. Howes & D. H. Scott Huxley & Martin's Course Pract. Biol. (rev. ed) i. 95 Best seen on slitting open the body-wall ventro-laterally and cutting into the cisterna magna.

ventromedial adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːdɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmidiəl/

both ventral and medial; situated towards the median line and the ventral or anterior surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

1908 H. E. Santee Anat. Brain & Spinal Cord vi. 340 Only the ventro-medial group is present above the sixth cervical segment.

1942 F. A. Mettler Neuroanat. x. 199 Ventromedial to these small cells and encapsulated by them, is a round collection of cells of varying size.

1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. v. 99 In Crocodilia the girdle is primarily endochondral with a large dorsal scapula and a ventromedial procoracoid.

1984 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 455/1 Patients with hyperthalamic defects—especially in the ventromedial-arcuate region, which has been implicated in GH regulation—may show raised plasma immunoreactive GRF concentrations.

ventromedially adv.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːdɪəli/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmidiəli/

in a ventromedial direction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adverb] > specific

upwardsc1400

posteriorly1598

centrad1803

dextrad1803

distad1803

peripherad1803

proximad1803

sinistrad1803

atlantad1825

rostrad1831

mesially1849

ventrad1849

peripherally1852

posterolaterally1857

rostrally1863

distally1870

medianly1870

ventrally1870

postaxially1873

preaxially1873

posteroventrally1877

proximally1878

mesad1881

lateralwards1882

ventralwards1883

preaxiad1888

mesally1890

anteriad1891

haemad1891

postaxiad1892

lateralward1895

sagittally1895

ventral1899

posteriad1902

ipsilaterally1950

midsagittally1960

ventromedially1960

1960 J. D. Boyd in G. H. Bourne Struct. & Function Muscle I. iii. 68 These mesenchymal cells migrate ventromedially round the notochord.

1978 Nature 31 Aug. 871/1 The bristles on the wing margin..send similar short, dense projections ventromedially.

ventro-mesal adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛs(ə)l/

= ventromesial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective] > median line of

ventromesial1872

ventro-mesal1882

1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 36 The line..might be called dorso-lateral instead of dorso-sinistral; or it might be called ventro-mesal.

ventromesial adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːsɪəl/

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːzɪəl/

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmɛsɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmiziəl/

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmiʒ(ə)l/

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛziəl/

/ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛʒ(ə)l/

of or pertaining to, situated at or on, the ventrimeson.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective] > median line of

ventromesial1872

ventro-mesal1882

1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 8 The ventro-mesial position and relations of the pelvic bones.

ventronudibranchiate adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)njuːdᵻˈbraŋkɪeɪt/

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)njuːdᵻˈbraŋkɪət/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbræŋkiˌeɪt/

/ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbræŋkiᵻt/

/ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbrɑŋkiˌeɪt/

/ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbrɑŋkiᵻt/

[compare nudibranchiate adj.] characterized by having naked gills depending from the ventral region.

ΚΠ

a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VII. 289/2 The naked branchial fringes..indicate the Infero or Ventronudibranchiate Order [of molluscs].

ventropodal adj.

Brit.

/vɛnˈtrɒpədl/

U.S.

/vɛnˈtrɑpəd(ə)l/

[compare podal adj.] walking with the venter or breast touching the ground.

ΚΠ

1898 R. W. Shufeldt in Ibis 4 48 Audubon..gave them [grebes] both the erect attitudes, as well as, what may be termed, the ventropodal ones.

ventro-posterior adj.

Brit.

/ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)pɒˈstɪərɪə/

U.S.

/ˌvɛntroʊˌpɑˈstɪriər/

/ˌvɛntroʊˌpoʊˈstɪriər/

situated on, pertaining to, the under and hinder part of an organ, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

1903 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 1902 24 62 The ventro-posterior limit of the proton.

ventrotomy n.

Brit.

/vɛnˈtrɒtəmi/

U.S.

/vɛnˈtrɑdəmi/

the operation of opening the abdomen by incision; abdominal section.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations

gastrostomy1854

gastrotomy1876

laparotomy1879

cœliotomy1881

abdominal1885

gastrectomy1886

ventrotomy1887

1887 H. A. Reeves in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Mar. 593 There is much need for a single and simple word to express the operation of opening the abdominal cavity, for whatever purpose... I would therefore suggest the use of an etymologically hybrid word, namely, ‘ventrotomy’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ventro-
释义	ventro-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form, on Greek models, of venter n.¹, occurring in various terms (chiefly Anatomy and Surgery), as (Cf. ventri- comb. form.) Various other terms, as ventrocystorraphy, ventro-fixation, ventro-scopy, ventro-suspension, etc., appear in recent dictionaries or special works. ventro-axial adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrəʊˈaksɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈæksiəl/ of or pertaining to the ventral and axial portions of the human trunk. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 399/1 These muscles may be divided into two series—those of the trunk (ventroaxial), and those of the limb (appendicular). ventro-dorsal adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈdɔrs(ə)l/ of sections or lines of direction: extending from venter to back. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. (at cited word) Ventro-dorsal. ventro-dorsally adv. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsəli/ , /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈdɔːsl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈdɔrsəli/ ΚΠ 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 613/1 When the heart contracts ventro-dorsally. ventro-inguinal adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrəʊˈɪŋɡwᵻnl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈɪŋɡwən(ə)l/ of or pertaining to the abdominal cavity and the inguinal canal. ΚΠ 1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 28 Ventroinguinal. ventro-lateral adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈlædərəl/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˈlætrəl/ of or belonging to the ventral and lateral sides of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > of ventral or lateral sides ventro-lateral1835 1835–6 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 522/1 Ventro-lateral cartilages of the mantle. 1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 141 The ventro-lateral aspect of the trachea. ventro-laterally adv. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈlat(ə)rəli/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈlædərəli/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˈlætrəli/ ΚΠ 1888 G. B. Howes & D. H. Scott Huxley & Martin's Course Pract. Biol. (rev. ed) i. 95 Best seen on slitting open the body-wall ventro-laterally and cutting into the cisterna magna. ventromedial adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːdɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈmidiəl/ both ventral and medial; situated towards the median line and the ventral or anterior surface. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1908 H. E. Santee Anat. Brain & Spinal Cord vi. 340 Only the ventro-medial group is present above the sixth cervical segment. 1942 F. A. Mettler Neuroanat. x. 199 Ventromedial to these small cells and encapsulated by them, is a round collection of cells of varying size. 1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. v. 99 In Crocodilia the girdle is primarily endochondral with a large dorsal scapula and a ventromedial procoracoid. 1984 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 455/1 Patients with hyperthalamic defects—especially in the ventromedial-arcuate region, which has been implicated in GH regulation—may show raised plasma immunoreactive GRF concentrations. ventromedially adv. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːdɪəli/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈmidiəli/ in a ventromedial direction. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adverb] > specific upwardsc1400 posteriorly1598 centrad1803 dextrad1803 distad1803 peripherad1803 proximad1803 sinistrad1803 atlantad1825 rostrad1831 mesially1849 ventrad1849 peripherally1852 posterolaterally1857 rostrally1863 distally1870 medianly1870 ventrally1870 postaxially1873 preaxially1873 posteroventrally1877 proximally1878 mesad1881 lateralwards1882 ventralwards1883 preaxiad1888 mesally1890 anteriad1891 haemad1891 postaxiad1892 lateralward1895 sagittally1895 ventral1899 posteriad1902 ipsilaterally1950 midsagittally1960 ventromedially1960 1960 J. D. Boyd in G. H. Bourne Struct. & Function Muscle I. iii. 68 These mesenchymal cells migrate ventromedially round the notochord. 1978 Nature 31 Aug. 871/1 The bristles on the wing margin..send similar short, dense projections ventromedially. ventro-mesal adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/ , /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛs(ə)l/ = ventromesial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective] > median line of ventromesial1872 ventro-mesal1882 1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 36 The line..might be called dorso-lateral instead of dorso-sinistral; or it might be called ventro-mesal. ventromesial adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːsɪəl/ , /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmiːzɪəl/ , /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)ˈmɛsɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˈmiziəl/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˈmiʒ(ə)l/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛziəl/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˈmɛʒ(ə)l/ of or pertaining to, situated at or on, the ventrimeson. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective] > median line of ventromesial1872 ventro-mesal1882 1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 8 The ventro-mesial position and relations of the pelvic bones. ventronudibranchiate adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)njuːdᵻˈbraŋkɪeɪt/ , /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)njuːdᵻˈbraŋkɪət/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbræŋkiˌeɪt/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbræŋkiᵻt/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbrɑŋkiˌeɪt/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˌn(j)udəˈbrɑŋkiᵻt/ [compare nudibranchiate adj.] characterized by having naked gills depending from the ventral region. ΚΠ a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VII. 289/2 The naked branchial fringes..indicate the Infero or Ventronudibranchiate Order [of molluscs]. ventropodal adj. Brit. /vɛnˈtrɒpədl/ , U.S. /vɛnˈtrɑpəd(ə)l/ [compare podal adj.] walking with the venter or breast touching the ground. ΚΠ 1898 R. W. Shufeldt in Ibis 4 48 Audubon..gave them [grebes] both the erect attitudes, as well as, what may be termed, the ventropodal ones. ventro-posterior adj. Brit. /ˌvɛntrə(ʊ)pɒˈstɪərɪə/ , U.S. /ˌvɛntroʊˌpɑˈstɪriər/ , /ˌvɛntroʊˌpoʊˈstɪriər/ situated on, pertaining to, the under and hinder part of an organ, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1903 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 1902 24 62 The ventro-posterior limit of the proton. ventrotomy n. Brit. /vɛnˈtrɒtəmi/ , U.S. /vɛnˈtrɑdəmi/ the operation of opening the abdomen by incision; abdominal section. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations gastrostomy1854 gastrotomy1876 laparotomy1879 cœliotomy1881 abdominal1885 gastrectomy1886 ventrotomy1887 1887 H. A. Reeves in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Mar. 593 There is much need for a single and simple word to express the operation of opening the abdominal cavity, for whatever purpose... I would therefore suggest the use of an etymologically hybrid word, namely, ‘ventrotomy’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1835
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