单词 | vintage |
释义 | vintagen. 1. a. The produce or yield of the vine, either as grapes or wine; the crop or yield of a vineyard or district in a single season. Now rare or Obsolete.Quot. a1464 refers to the capture of large supplies of wine from the French. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > crop of grapes vintagec1450 c1450 Brut ii. 372 Þere þay restid ham a while, and sette þe cuntre yn pees & rest tylle þe vyntage were redy to sayle. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 187 Than þe vyntage of Ynglond took a othir felauchip, where þei hadde a þousand tunne wyn and v hundred. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Chron. (1812) II. xxii. 55 And there he taryed tyll they had inned all their corne and vyntage. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks ii. 21 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Not one and selfe same vintage hangs on our Italian trees. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F3v By reason of their stirring and digging the mold about, the rootes of their Vines, they had a great Vintage . View more context for this quotation 1657 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. 327 The commonwealth will be cheated; for most of the wine of this vintage is now in the vintners' cellars. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 24 Two Goblets will I crown with sparkling Wine, The gen'rous Vintage of the Chian Vine. 1713 E. Young Poem on Last Day ii. 45 Shine we in Arms? or sing beneath our Vine? Thine is the Vintage, and the Conquest Thine. a1771 T. Gray Ess. I in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 197 With grim delight the brood of winter view A brighter day..Scent the new fragrance of the breathing rose, And quaff the pendent vintage as it grows. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. iii. 92 Never did..the vines yield a more luxuriant vintage. 1819 P. B. Shelley Lines Euganean Hills in Rosalind & Helen 79 Where..the milk-white oxen slow With the purple vintage strain, Heaped upon the creaking wain. b. poetic. Wine, esp. of good or rare quality. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] wine805 juicea1387 shrab1477 Bacchus1508 the spirit (also sprite) of the buttery1530 Lyaeus1602 vintage1604 Septembral juice (or liquor)1609 grape1636 cellar physic1697 rosy1840 pluck1904 pinard1917 vino1919 1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iii. iii. 28 We had excellent cheere, rare vintage, and were drunke after supper. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 67 In solid gold the purple vintage flows. 1820 J. Keats Ode to Nightingale in Lamia & Other Poems 108 O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 161 The great knight,..Whom they with meats and vintage of their best And talk and minstrel melody entertain'd. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid i, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 104 Soon for the goblet she asks,..Then with the vintage fills it. c. Used with reference to the age or year of a particular wine, usually connoting one of good or outstanding quality; now spec. a wine made from the grape-crop of a certain district in a good year and kept separate on account of its quality. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > season or year leaf1432 vint1639 vintage1746 Heurige1834 year1934 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > high class or grade vintage1746 supernaculum1785 yellow seal1786 grand cru1832 cabinet wine1833 vino fino1846 premier cru1866 tête de cuvée1908 Reserva1920 Kabinett1929 riserva1959 V.D.Q.S.1962 Qualitätswein1971 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. v. 6 Nor old,..nor excellent, my Wine, Of five Years Vintage, and a marshy Vine. 1760 S. Johnson Idler 23 Feb. 57 He may..regale his Palate with a Succession of Vintages. 1817 Ld. Byron Manfred ii. i. 18 Taste my wine; 'Tis of an ancient vintage. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 72 Honest Averill.., fetch'd His richest beeswing from a binn reserved For banquets, praised the waning red, and told The vintage. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 605 The principal claret vintages of the 19th century are considered to have been those of 1815, '25, '28 [etc.]. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 608 The last year when the wine was shipped as a vintage. d. A property yielding wine. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard winyardc888 vinera1340 vineyarda1340 vinea1382 vineryc1420 vine-gardenc1449 vine-garthc1450 vignoble1480 château1754 cru1824 vintage1840 wine farm1923 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 213 Last summer we purchased a small cask of wine from a woman who owns a little vintage. 2. a. The gathering of the ripe grapes in order to make them into wine, including the preliminary processes of winemaking, as pressing and placing the juice in the fermenting vats, etc.; the grape-harvest.Also in the phrase † to make vintage (see 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > grape harvest vintage1540 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-press > process of pressing vintage1540 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > grape-picking or harvest vendonging1340 vendage1377 vintage1540 grape-harvest1574 grape-gathering1580 vindemiation1609 racemation1623 vint1639 vindemiating1728 vendange1766 vendemmia1826 vintaging1834 graping1854 grape-picking1897 vendimia1965 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [verb (intransitive)] > pick grapes to make vintage1540 vintage1598 vindemiate1664 (a) figurative.1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 197 It was a vintage, not of wine, but of woe.(b)1600 T. Nashe Summers Last Will sig. Fjv My Lord askes thee, what vintage thou hast made?1610 Bible (Douay) II. Jer. xxxi. 5 The planters shal plant, and til the time come they shal not make vintage.1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis My Conjecture is founded upon more than twenty-five Vintages, which I have seen made.figurative.1610 Bible (Douay) II. Lament. i. 12 See if there be sorow like to my sorow: because he hath made vintage of me, as our Lord hath spoken.1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 §2 From Burdeux to London for everie tonne Wyne at the fyrst vintage,..xviij.s. 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War iv. 114 b Sone after that, a lytle bifore the vintage, that selfe somer. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Micah vii. 1 I am as the somer gatherings, & as the grapes of the vintage. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 405 The grape~gatherer in time of Vintage. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Vintage,..Vine-harvest, Grape-harvest, Grape-gathering, Wine making. 1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. xxiv. 175 For if it rains a little before the Vintage, the Wine is sharper. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 261 The produce of the vintage in Guienne and Languedoc. View more context for this quotation 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ii. 24 The time of the vintage being fixed, it [sc. harvesting] is begun as early in the day as possible. 1863 T. G. Shaw Wine xi. 285 The vintage is often delayed to such a late period of the season as to incur the danger of injury from frost. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 605/1 The vintage in Médoc usually commences between the middle and end of September and lasts from two to three weeks. The process is a very simple one. b. The season or time when this is done. Also with a and plural. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > time for wine-making vintage1616 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > grape-picking or harvest > season vintage time1601 vintage1858 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Vintage, the time of yeare when wine is made. 1655 R. Child in S. Hartlib Legacy (ed. 3) 148 I lived in Charanton two leagus [sic] from Paris, a whole Vintage, purposely to see how wine was made in France. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. i. §18. 43 If St. Jerome may be believed, the vintage of Judæa is not till the end of September or beginning of October. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Vintage, the season of gathering grapes. 1876 W. C. Bryant in St. Nicholas Mag. Dec. 101/2 The cider-making season in autumn was, at the time of which I am speaking, somewhat correspondent to the vintage in the wine countries of Europe. 3. transferred and figurative. a. The date or period when a person was born or flourished. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > age or period of a thing > when a person was born or flourished vintage1883 1883 Sunday Mercury (N.Y.) 23 Sept. 6/4 ‘I want to sue a man for breach of promise,’ said a maiden of the vintage of 1842, coming into a lawyer's office. 1931 F. L. Allen Only Yesterday vi. 129 Harding had no sooner arrived at the White House than a swarm of practical politicians of the McKinley-Foraker vintage reappeared in Washington. 1945 A. L. Rowse West-Country Stories 2 He was..a benevolent pluralist of a rich vintage. 1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour iv. 79 In many cases the hero has a well-defined style of social behaviour—compare..the cowboy of 1890 vintage. b. Hence, the date or period at which a thing was made or produced. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > age or period of a thing birthdaya1500 datea1571 era1646 epoch1655 vintage1929 1929 R. S. Lynd & H. M. Lynd Middletown xiv. 199 Examination questions of the two periods indicate so little change in method and emphasis in teaching that it is almost impossible simply by reading a history examination to tell whether it is of 1890 or 1924 vintage. 1939 E. S. Gardner D.A. draws Circle vii. 105 Mrs Fermal drove up in a rattling car of ancient vintage. 1946 E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh i. 5 His pointed tan buttoned shoes, faded pink shirt and bright tie belong to the same vintage. 1972 J. Rossiter Rope for General Dietz iii. 31 Her accent was a creamy 1969-vintage Roedean. 4. a. In sense 1c, as vintage claret, vintage class, vintage wine, etc. Also vintage chart, vintage year (in quots. figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [adjective] > vintage vintage1888 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent year for something vintage year1933 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book wine book1947 vintage chart1964 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 608/2 The cheaper wines are an exception.., also those of the so-called ‘vintage’ class, which are the finest wines of a good year kept separate and shipped as the produce of that..year. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 31 Dec. 1/1 There does not seem to be much ‘depression’ in the market for vintage wines. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 1 Sept. 2/1 We are allowed to make our little bids for fame with clean shirts, cut hair, sound coats, vintage clarets. 1933 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 Aug. (1938) 773 Rather a vintage year, for books. 1964 A. Launay Caviare & After xv. 104 If you arm yourself with a vintage chart—easily obtainable from most wine merchants—you can learn the best years for the best wines. 1973 Country Life 15 Nov. 1542/3 Characteristic and impish Lowry of a fine vintage year 1960. 1985 Times 1 May 23/5 Britain's offshore oil and gas industry achieved a vintage year in 1984. b. transferred. Denoting an old style or model of something, esp. a vehicle; vintage car n. a motor car made between 1905 (or 1917) and 1930; cf. veteran car at veteran adj. 3b ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > veteran or vintage veteran1914 vintage car1979 1928 M. Arlen Lily Christine ii. 23 You should see mine in London—a vintage Buick. 1933 Sat. Evening Post 13 May 4/2 Alfred P. Sloan tries out a vintage model automobile. 1950 T. Guthrie Top of Ladder in Plays of Year III. 569 Goes on working at her vintage telephone. 1958 Listener 21 Aug. 261/2 The details of a vintage aircraft or an early locomotive. 1965 Guardian 6 Nov. 3/8 A ‘veteran’ is any car made before December 31, 1904. From January 1, 1905 to December 31, 1910, the definition..is ‘Edwardian’, and from then to December 31, 1930, cars are classified as ‘Vintage’. 1979 J. Leasor Love & Land Beyond iii. 32 The familiar vintage car smell of hot oil and old metal and carnauba wax polish. 1985 New Yorker 27 May 31/1 A debonair gentleman..wearing a vintage tweed jacket. c. Characteristic of the best period of a person's work, etc.; classic. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > very excellent or first-rate gildenc1225 prime1402 rare1483 grand1542 holy1599 pre-excelling1600 paregal1602 classic1604 of (the) first rate1650 solary1651 first rate1674 superb1720 tip-top1722 tip-top-gallant1730 swell1819 topping1822 of the first (also finest, best, etc.) water1826 No. 11829 brag1836 A11837 A No. 11838 number one1839 awful1843 bully1851 first class1852 class1867 champion1880 too1881 tipping1887 alpha plus1898 bonzer1898 grade A1911 gold star1917 world-ranking1921 five-star1936 too much1937 first line1938 vintage1939 supercolossal1947 top1953 alpha1958 fantabulous1959 beauty1963 supercool1965 world-class1967 primo1973 1939 Country Life 11 Feb. 147/1 With a few minor reservations, this [play] may be recommended as vintage Coward. 1959 R. Gant World in Jug 7 My name is Larry Alden and maybe you'll only know it if you have a long memory or a stack of vintage jazz records. 1972 Guardian 25 Jan. 9/3 It was pure vintage Deauville to the background of Henry Hall type music. 1977 D. MacKenzie Raven & Kamikaze i. 20 The Pole's..tone was compassionate. ‘She is in love with me.’ This was vintage Zaleski. ‘Of course,’ said Raven. Compounds General attributive. vintage-ball n. ΚΠ 1876 ‘Ouida’ In Winter City xiv For the Palestrina vintage balls. vintage-day n. ΚΠ 1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 23 'T was the vintage-day of field and wood. vintage-dinner n. ΚΠ 1838 J. Pardoe River & Desart II. 31 A vintage-dinner, at which I have just assisted. vintage-eve n. ΚΠ 1826 F. D. Hemans Forest Sanctuary i. xliii The hour, the scene,..came floating o'er my mind—A golden vintage-eve. vintage feast n. ΚΠ a1820 S. Rogers Jacqueline in Poems (1839) 24 Thro' Provence had ceased The vintage and the vintage-feast. 1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. i. 49 Even the spontaneous joy of the vintage~feast was conferred by the favour..of Dionysos. vintage-festival n. ΚΠ 1833 Philolog. Museum II. 297 The difficulty of assigning a vintage festival to the month of February. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 247 The lesser Dionysia..were held..in the month of December. This was a vintage festival. vintage-god n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > other classical deities Plutoc1330 Herculesc1369 Proteusa1425 Tellusc1425 chaosa1522 grace1538 terminus1565 victory1569 Hymena1593 harvest queen1598 Hades1599 aurora1610 puffer1615 Egeria1624 hour1637 Hygeia1737 Kore1844 Nike1846 vintage-god1873 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets ix. 276 The cultus of the vintage-god [sc. Dionysus]. vintage holiday n. ΚΠ 1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 65 The young gallants thinking to keep the Vintage holy~dayes. vintage-home n. after harvest home n. ΚΠ 1839 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Frogs Introd. p. cxix The ingathering of grapes, and, if we may be allowed such a term, the vintage-home which followed. vintage hymn n. ΚΠ 1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes lix. 12 The choral song, the vintage hymn Of rosy youths and virgins fair. vintage-man n. ΚΠ 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Vendimiador, a Vintage-man that gathers the Grapes. vintage-monger n. ΚΠ 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. vii. 29 An infinite number of little pimping Wine-presses, all full of Vintagemongers, who were picking, examining, and raking the Grapes. vintage shout n. ΚΠ 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 197 Where aforetime was the vintage-shout in thankfulness for the ingathering, there..should be wailing. vintage song n. ΚΠ c1820 S. Rogers Italy (1839) 280 From the first hour, when vintage-songs broke forth. 1836 Earl Carnarvon Portugal & Gallicia I. 94 Groups of vintagers..were gathering grapes, and singing the vintage song. vintage time n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > grape-picking or harvest > season vintage time1601 vintage1858 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 148 Staphis..waxeth ripe..at vintage time. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 15 As a swarm of flies in vintage time . View more context for this quotation 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis Dew is rarely wanting in Vintage-Time. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 48 'Tis the vintage-time for death and sin. 1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean II. xxvii. 222 To see their emperor living there.., his hands red at vintage-time with the juice of the grapes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). vintagev. 1. intransitive. (See quot.) rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (intransitive)] vintage1598 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [verb (intransitive)] > pick grapes to make vintage1540 vintage1598 vindemiate1664 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Vendemmiare, to vintage, to gather grapes, to make wine. 1893 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ In Vine Country viii. 153 A little, incredibly bowed woman, who had been vintaging here at Quinault for the last eighty years. 1923 F. Stark Let. 16 Sept. (1974) I. 77 The people here are vintaging... All the country from Cette to this place is vine. 1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine v. 94/2 In many vintages, such as 1964, they can make wines quite different from those of the Medoc, because being further south they vintage a little earlier. 2. transitive. a. To strip (vines or a vineyard) of grapes at the vintage. Also figurative. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > pick or gather [verb (transitive)] > pick grapes > strip vines vintage1618 1618 F. Bacon Lett. (1734) 87 I humbly beseech his Majestie that these royal boughs of forfeiture may not be vintaged or cropped by private suitors. 1648 tr. J.-F. Senault Paraphr. Job 222 They either carry away the corne which is not yet cut, or pillage the vines which are not yet vintaged. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xxiii. 99 The Devil take me..if the Close of Sevillé had not been all gather'd, vintag'd, glean'd and destroy'd. b. To gather (grapes) in order to make wine; to make (wine) from gathered grapes.Usually with special reference to the production of wine of fine quality (cf. vintage n. 1c). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] vint1857 vintage1888 vinify1969 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > harvest grapes vintage1888 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > pick or gather [verb (transitive)] > pick grapes vintage1888 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 605/2 If..a first growth is vintaged a little too late and does not succeed so well as some second growths. 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 3/2 The Department of the Marne, where the true sparkling champagne is vintaged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1450v.1598 |
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