vintnern.

Brit.

/ˈvɪntnə/, U.S.

/ˈvɪntnər/

Forms: α. Middle English vyntenere, vyntyner, Middle English–1500s -tener, 1500s -tenar (Scottish ventennar), 1500s–1600s vintener; 1500s vyntoner, 1600s vintoner. β. Middle English–1500s vyntner(e, 1500s– vintner (1700s vinctner).

Etymology: Alteration of vinter n.

a. One who deals in or sells wine; a wine-merchant; †an innkeeper selling wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper

tappera1000

tapsterc1000

wifeOE

taverner1340

gannekerc1380

tippler1396

alewifec1400

vintnerc1430

alehouse-keeperc1440

ale-taker1454

innholder1463

cellarman1547

ale draper?1593

pint pot1598

ale-man1600

nick-pot1602

tavern-keeper1611

beer-monger1622

kaniker1630

ordinary keeper1644

padrone1670

tap-lash?1680

ale-dame1694

public house keeper1704

bar-keeper1712

publican1728

tavern-man1755

Boniface1795

knight of the spigot1821

licensed victualler1824

thermopolite1832

bar-keep1846

saloon-keeper1849

posadero1851

Wirt1858

bung1860

changer1876

patron1878

bar-tender1883

soda-jerker1883

bar steward1888

pub-keeper1913

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor

wine-merchantc950

vintnerc1430

cooperc1503

merchant vintner1532

beer-monger1622

wine-cooper1635

firkin-man1706

brandy-man1723

brandy-merchant1771

gin spinner1778

liqueur merchant1801

almacenista1846

liquor-dealer1859

négociant1910

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor

wine-tavernerc950

vinter1297

wine-drawer1415

vintnerc1430

vintenerc1450

ale-taker1454

merchant vintner1532

winer1532

ale-man1600

gaugerc1610

brandy-man1723

purl-man1797

haberdasher1821

gin-shopper1831

liquor-seller1855

diddle-cove1858

curate1882

off-licensee1892

α.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 211 Masouns, carpenterys, of Yngelond and of Fraunce, Bakerys, browsterys, vyntenerys, with fressh lycour.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 510 Vyntenere, vinarius.

c1470 Cath. Angl. (Add. MS.) 402/1 Vyntyner.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hiiii^v Or as the vyntenar gyueth freely to his customers or byers a taste of his wyne.

1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 91 No vyntoner shuld set any wyne a broche.

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 149 Such [wine] as was anie waies mingled or brued by the vintener.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 156 They had not our Vinteners fraud to mixe their Wines.

1636 J. Taylor Trav. Signes Zodiack A v b All the worthy Company of Vintoners.

1670 A. Marvell Let. 22 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 97 One M^r Wadlow a Vintener..was represented as notoriously faulty.

β. c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) Vyntnere, vinarius.1483 Cath. Angl. 402/1 A vyntner.., vinitor, merothecarius.1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Oenopola,..a tauerner or vintner.1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 54 Straight after this comes Vrban in, the Uintners God deuine.1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. G2 Now sir for the vintner, hee is an honest substantiall man a friend to al good fellowes.1605 N. Breton Olde Mans Lesson sig. B2 The Vintner, the Grocer, the Comfit-maker,..doe by the venting of their wares, the better maintaine their trades.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Job xxxiii. 3 They..may here learn..not to huckster the Word of God, or corrupt it with their own mixtures, as Vintners do their wines.1687 London Gaz. No. 2285/4 Charles Courtney..Vintner and Innholder.1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building List of Subs. Mr. Peter Hudson, of Richmond, Vinctner.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1772 I. 371 [Johnson:] Mr. Pitt might think it an advantageous thing for him to make him a vintner, and get him all the Portugal trade.1810 G. Crabbe Borough v. 74 Uncheck'd the Vintner still his Poison vends.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 633 Once, merely from a malignant whim, he staved all the wine in a vintner's cellar.1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. xxxi. 306 A vintner was a big man in Elizabeth's time.

†b. merchant vintner. (Cf. merchant n. 1 and merchant tailor n., etc.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor

wine-merchantc950

vintnerc1430

cooperc1503

merchant vintner1532

beer-monger1622

wine-cooper1635

firkin-man1706

brandy-man1723

brandy-merchant1771

gin spinner1778

liqueur merchant1801

almacenista1846

liquor-dealer1859

négociant1910

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor

wine-tavernerc950

vinter1297

wine-drawer1415

vintnerc1430

vintenerc1450

ale-taker1454

merchant vintner1532

winer1532

ale-man1600

gaugerc1610

brandy-man1723

purl-man1797

haberdasher1821

gin-shopper1831

liquor-seller1855

diddle-cove1858

curate1882

off-licensee1892

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 6 If at the tyme of any suche sale of Wyne purposed to be made, the merchaunt vyntener, or other owner..thereof, do..declare [etc.].

1600 Chester Pl. Proëm. (Shaks. Soc.) 4 And you, worthy marchauntes vintners that nowe have plenty of wine, Amplifye the storie of those wise Kinges three.

Derivatives

ˈvintneress n. a female vintner.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor > woman

vintneress1641

vinteress1681

1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 89 Hosts and Vint'neresses looke to your score.

ˈvintnership n. the occupation or position of a vintner.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > liquor

tippling1531

vintnership1672

vintnery1837

copering1882

off-sale1899

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor > condition of being

vintnership1672

1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. viii. 67 He that lives abstemiously..needs not study the wholesomness of this meat,..nor is critical in cookery and vintnership.

1816 J. Struthers Poet. Wks. (1850) I. 148 Before engaging in the tempting career, let them consider..how they will enjoy a Vintnership.

ˈvintnery n. the trade of a vintner; wine-selling.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > liquor

tippling1531

vintnership1672

vintnery1837

copering1882

off-sale1899

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. ii. 284 Unless..the father of him did, in an unexceptionable manner, perform Cookery and Vintnery in the Village of Ouarville?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vintner
释义	vintnern. Brit. /ˈvɪntnə/, U.S. /ˈvɪntnər/ Forms: α. Middle English vyntenere, vyntyner, Middle English–1500s -tener, 1500s -tenar (Scottish ventennar), 1500s–1600s vintener; 1500s vyntoner, 1600s vintoner. β. Middle English–1500s vyntner(e, 1500s– vintner (1700s vinctner). Etymology: Alteration of vinter n. a. One who deals in or sells wine; a wine-merchant; †an innkeeper selling wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 α. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 211 Masouns, carpenterys, of Yngelond and of Fraunce, Bakerys, browsterys, vyntenerys, with fressh lycour. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 510 Vyntenere, vinarius. c1470 Cath. Angl. (Add. MS.) 402/1 Vyntyner. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hiiii^v Or as the vyntenar gyueth freely to his customers or byers a taste of his wyne. 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 91 No vyntoner shuld set any wyne a broche. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 149 Such [wine] as was anie waies mingled or brued by the vintener. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 156 They had not our Vinteners fraud to mixe their Wines. 1636 J. Taylor Trav. Signes Zodiack A v b All the worthy Company of Vintoners. 1670 A. Marvell Let. 22 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 97 One M^r Wadlow a Vintener..was represented as notoriously faulty. β. c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) Vyntnere, vinarius.1483 Cath. Angl. 402/1 A vyntner.., vinitor, merothecarius.1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Oenopola,..a tauerner or vintner.1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 54 Straight after this comes Vrban in, the Uintners God deuine.1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. G2 Now sir for the vintner, hee is an honest substantiall man a friend to al good fellowes.1605 N. Breton Olde Mans Lesson sig. B2 The Vintner, the Grocer, the Comfit-maker,..doe by the venting of their wares, the better maintaine their trades.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Job xxxiii. 3 They..may here learn..not to huckster the Word of God, or corrupt it with their own mixtures, as Vintners do their wines.1687 London Gaz. No. 2285/4 Charles Courtney..Vintner and Innholder.1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building List of Subs. Mr. Peter Hudson, of Richmond, Vinctner.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1772 I. 371 [Johnson:] Mr. Pitt might think it an advantageous thing for him to make him a vintner, and get him all the Portugal trade.1810 G. Crabbe Borough v. 74 Uncheck'd the Vintner still his Poison vends.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 633 Once, merely from a malignant whim, he staved all the wine in a vintner's cellar.1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. xxxi. 306 A vintner was a big man in Elizabeth's time. †b. merchant vintner. (Cf. merchant n. 1 and merchant tailor n., etc.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 6 If at the tyme of any suche sale of Wyne purposed to be made, the merchaunt vyntener, or other owner..thereof, do..declare [etc.]. 1600 Chester Pl. Proëm. (Shaks. Soc.) 4 And you, worthy marchauntes vintners that nowe have plenty of wine, Amplifye the storie of those wise Kinges three. Derivatives ˈvintneress n. a female vintner. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor > woman vintneress1641 vinteress1681 1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 89 Hosts and Vint'neresses looke to your score. ˈvintnership n. the occupation or position of a vintner. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > liquor tippling1531 vintnership1672 vintnery1837 copering1882 off-sale1899 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor > condition of being vintnership1672 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. viii. 67 He that lives abstemiously..needs not study the wholesomness of this meat,..nor is critical in cookery and vintnership. 1816 J. Struthers Poet. Wks. (1850) I. 148 Before engaging in the tempting career, let them consider..how they will enjoy a Vintnership. ˈvintnery n. the trade of a vintner; wine-selling. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > liquor tippling1531 vintnership1672 vintnery1837 copering1882 off-sale1899 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. ii. 284 Unless..the father of him did, in an unexceptionable manner, perform Cookery and Vintnery in the Village of Ouarville? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1430
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