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单词 vetkoek
释义

vetkoekn.

Brit. /ˈfɛtkʊk/, U.S. /ˈfɛtkʊk/, South African English /ˈfetkʊk/
Inflections: Plural vetkoeke, vetkoeks.
Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans vetkoek.
Etymology: < Afrikaans vetkoek (Dutch vetkoek (1884 or earlier in this sense; 1854 or earlier in sense ‘cake-like lump of tallow’)) < Dutch vet fat n.2 + koek cake (see cake n.). Compare earlier fat-cake n. at fat adj. and n.2 Compounds 2.In plural form vetkoeke after the Afrikaans plural form.
South African.
With plural agreement: small unsweetened cakes of deep-fried dough, typically served with a sweet or savoury filling. Also as a count noun: a cake of this kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > doughnut
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doughnut1782
olykoek1795
nutcake1801
poffertje1804
zeppole1835
krapfen1845
simball1865
sinker1870
doughnut hole1886
vetkoek1900
bear sign1903
koeksister1904
sinker1906
submarine1916
mandazi1937
1900 M. Marquard Lett. from Boer Parsonage (1967) 75 Yesterday Eva bought 12/-worth of meal (two buckets) and baked half of it into bread & ‘vet koek’.
1950 H. Gerber Cape Cookery 47 Both Vetkoek and Roosterkoek were made either with unleavened dough or with a dough leavened with suurdeeg.
1990 P. Magubane et al. Soweto Portrait of City vi. 109 There is music and dancing, pap and steak, vetkoeks and conversation to satisfy a hungry soul.
2010 South Afr. 2 Feb. 22/1 (advt.) Pick up all things you miss from home and sit down for..vetkoek, pap & wors, Bobotie, potijie and lots more.
2016 T. Noah Born a Crime xvi. 213 Every morning for breakfast we eat vetkoek, which is fried dough, basically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1900
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