请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 voice
释义

voicen.

Brit. /vɔɪs/, U.S. /vɔɪs/
Forms:

α. Middle English fows (perhaps transmission error), Middle English foys, Middle English uois, Middle English uoise, Middle English uoiss, Middle English uoys, Middle English uoyz, Middle English vaise, Middle English veys, Middle English vioces (plural, probably transmission error), Middle English voeys, Middle English voix, Middle English voiz, Middle English voy (probably transmission error), Middle English voyc, Middle English voye (probably transmission error), Middle English voyes, Middle English voysce, Middle English vyce, Middle English woice, Middle English wois, Middle English woise, Middle English wows (perhaps transmission error), Middle English wowus (perhaps transmission error), Middle English woyce, Middle English woyes, Middle English woyse, Middle English (1800s Irish English (Wexford)) vice, Middle English–1500s vois, Middle English–1500s voys, Middle English–1600s uoice, Middle English–1600s uoyce, Middle English–1600s voyce, Middle English–1600s voyse, Middle English–1700s voise, Middle English– voice, 1500s voic, 1500s voyze, 1500s woysce, 1600s voysse; Scottish pre-1700 voic, pre-1700 vois, pre-1700 voyce, pre-1700 voyice, pre-1700 vys, pre-1700 woic, pre-1700 woice, pre-1700 wois, pre-1700 woyce, pre-1700 woyss, pre-1700 1700s– voice, 1700s– vice, 1900s– veice, 1900s– vyce; N.E.D. (1920) also records a form late Middle English wyce.

β. Chiefly northern and midlands Middle English voce, Middle English vose, late Middle English uoos, 1600s woce; Scottish pre-1700 uoce, pre-1700 voce, pre-1700 vose, pre-1700 vox, pre-1700 woce, pre-1700 wos, pre-1700 wose, pre-1700 wox, pre-1700 1800s vos, 1800s voss, 1800s vouce.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French voice, Latin vōc-, vōx.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman voice, voisce, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French voiz, vois (Middle French, French voix ) sound produced by the human vocal organs (10th cent.), capacity of producing vocal sounds, manner in which these are produced, voice as medium of verbal communication (c1100), sound (compared implicitly or explicitly with that of the human voice) produced by an instrument, natural phenomenon, etc. (c1100), order, warning, advice, call expressed by someone (c1170), sound produced by the larynx of an animal (c1200), sound, noise (end of 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), opinion (end of 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), language, speech, remark, utterance, word (early 13th cent.), hearing, say, right to be heard (c1260 in Anglo-Norman), oral corroboration (c1260 in Anglo-Norman), influence, authority, credibility (of a group) (a1266), sound which travels (in figurative contexts, of fame, etc.) (1305), voice as instrument of singing (1357), approval, favourable opinion (1369), (in music) note, tone (a1374), opinion expressed in a vote (a1410), speaker (15th cent.), and (in β. forms) < its etymon (ii) classical Latin vōc-, vōx human voice, voice as instrument of singing, animal voice, voice as expressing a person's authority or opinion, tone or quality of voice, sound produced by the voice, sound produced by a musical instrument, sound produced by other things, sound of a word, spoken utterance, words, pronouncement, language, speech, (in grammar) word, syllabic sound, expression, in post-classical Latin also vowel (4th cent.), (active or passive) voice (13th cent. in a British source; 16th cent. in continental sources) < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit vāc, Avestan vač, ancient Greek ὄπα (accusative). Compare Old Occitan votz, vos, Spanish voz (12th cent.), Portuguese voz (10th cent.), Italian voce (a1294).With with one (also †o, †a) voice at Phrases 1c compare classical Latin ūnā vōce , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French a une voiz (end of the 11th cent.). With common voice (see sense 8a) compare Anglo-Norman commun voiz general agreement, approval (late 14th cent.). With voice of reason n. at Phrases 4 compare French la voix de la raison (1636).
I. Sound produced by and characteristic of a specific person or animal. (A particularized instance of the phenomenon described in branch II.)
1. Sound produced by the vocal organs, esp. when speaking or singing, and regarded as characteristic of an individual person. Also: the individual organic means or capacity of producing such sounds. Also in extended use. Cf. sense 7.
a. Such sound used to represent the person or being who produces it, or such sound considered separately from the utterer, esp. as the subject of a verb of speaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > of an individual
voicec1300
the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun]
mathelereOE
mouthOE
speaker1303
sayer1340
outera1415
utterer1509
handler1534
trumpet1549
discourser1564
deliverer1580
linguist1612
vocalist1613
sermocinator1623
sermocinatrix1623
articulator1651
worder1654
voice1667
stringer1774
tonguer1822
vocalizer1830
locutor1858
outspeaker1858
speaker-hearer1965
speaker-listener1965
c1300 St. Francis (Laud) l. 54 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 55 Þo spac a voiz þare-inne [sc. from the cross or in the church] wel Mildeliche and softe, And seide, ‘Fraunceys, go þe forth’.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 5750 A voys sede as him þoȝte þes wordes þoru se [read þe] soun, ‘Wel is þe, wel is þe,’ as he vel adoun.
c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 21 (MED) Þen com a vois to Ioseph and seide him þise wordes, Biddes him and his wyf..Gon out of Ierusalem.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. l. 260 A voice loude in þat liȝte to lucifer cryeth.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 802 He harde a voyce whyche seyde, ‘Go hens, thou sir Bors’.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts x. 13 And a voyce spake vnto hym from heven: Ryse Peter Kyll and eate.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 36 Some..hurld vp their caps, And some ten voices cried, God saue King Richard. View more context for this quotation
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 24 in Justa Edouardo King Return Alpheus, the dread voice is past That shrunk thy streams.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 167 There I had fixt Mine eyes till now..Had not a voice thus warnd me. View more context for this quotation
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 462 In secret murmurs thus they sought relief, While no bold voice proclaim'd aloud their grief.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. v. 121 ‘It is I,’ replied the voice.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 423 ‘I second that proposal’, exclaimed a voice.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 136 About his feet A voice clung sobbing till he question'd it, ‘What art thou?’ and the voice about his feet Sent up an answer, sobbing, ‘I am thy fool’.
1904 L. Morris Leo the Armenian ii. i. 789 I heard a ghastly voice Out-ringing all the music, crying, ‘Treason!’
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 15 It recurred in the long white forenoons of childhood, as I lay ill or convalescent, wafting up through the muted sounds of traffic, footsteps, voices.
2001 H. Collins No Smoke vi. 86 They batter his skull—‘A belt! Get him intae a belt!’ a voice is shouting.
b. In biblical translations and allusions with reference to a divine voice. Chiefly in the voice of God (also heaven, Christ, etc.): the expressed will or desire of God, heaven, etc.; divine command, ordinance, or word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > will of
willeOE
the voice of God (also heaven, Christ, etc.)c1350
volition1654
complacence1675
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cv. 24 Hij..gruched in her tabernacles and hij ne herd nouȝt þe voice of our Lord.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 2643 There I herde and understod The vois of god with wordes cliere.
a1450 Rule St. Benet (Vesp.) (1902) Prol. l. 70 'If þat ȝe here hys vose þis day, Turn noght ȝoure hertes fro hym oway'—Bott tyll hys voce ȝe tak gude hede.
1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xv. sig. Ovii With out delay at ye voyce of god commaundyng him, he brought forthe his onely sonne to be slayne.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 7 That ony sentence in the haly Wreit is the voce and mynd of Christe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 653 God so commanded, and left that Command Sole Daughter of his voice . View more context for this quotation
1691 J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 371 The Voice of Nature is the Voice of God.
1730 J. Thomson Hymn on Seasons in Seasons 231 And oft thy voice in awful thunder speaks.
1781 W. Hawkins Ode St. Cecilia's Day i. Chorus in Poems 63 Musick, essence holy, high,..daughter of the voice of God.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 474 They did violence to the majesty of the law, which was the very voice of God.
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ii. x. 398 As prayer is the voice of man to God, so Revelation is the voice of God to man.
1911 J. London in Hampton's Mag. Mar. 314/1 So Sea-Lion said that Big-Fat's voice was truly the voice of God and must be obeyed.
1966 ELH 33 143 [The argument] is ‘irresistible’ once we grant that the voice of the church, as uttered by the Pope, is the voice of Heaven.
2001 D. V. Porpora Landscapes of Soul 15 About a third of the American people are Christian fundamentalists who believe the Bible is literally..the voice of God.
c. Such sound as a property of a speaker, with possessive, demonstrative, a, or the.
ΚΠ
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4727 (MED) ‘Montioye!’ þan Charlis gan to crye With ys voys wel an hye þat al men miȝte yt here.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxvii. 22 Þe voyce [L. vox] forsoþ is þe voyce of Iacob: bot þe hondez ben þe hondez of Esau.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8904 And þan bigan sco for to cri Als wit a voce o propheci.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iii. l. 56 Þan cometh and crieth hir owen kynde dame, And þey [the young partridges] folwith þe vois at þe frist note.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 218 Compleyne ȝour woice wnto the god abuffe.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. vi. 173 Quhy grantis thou nocht we mycht ioyn hand in hand And fortill heir and rendir vocis trew?
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 149v Though the Swyne wil roame at the knowen voyce of theyr swyneheard.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 5 The sound of a sensible creature is properly called a Voyce, for things without sence haue no Voyce.
1616 J. Whalley God's Plentie 34 The other [warning] was, not to straine my voice with zealous labour.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 48 Now let us rise, for hoarseness oft invades The Singer's Voice, who sings beneath the Shades.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. viii. 159 I admired as much at the Voices of him and his Men, who seemed to me only to whisper.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xii. 283 When with rapid course we had arriv'd Within such distance as a voice may reach.
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 52 He inwardly did pray For power to speak; but still the ruddy tide Stifled his voice.
1853 M. Arnold Forsaken Merman 12 Call her once before you go.—Call once yet! In a voice that she will know.
1929 R. Hughes High Wind in Jamaica viii. 192 In a minute she was whispering, in two she was talking, in five her voice was in full blast.
1976 Encounter June 83/2 ‘That great face’, said Karkov with no tone in his voice at all.
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 June 30/2 Boys sometimes change abruptly. They put on a growth spurt, their voices break.
d. With an adjective denoting quality or tone (sometimes spec. with reference to singing).
ΚΠ
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings xviii. 28 Þanne þe criedyn with a gret voice [L. voce magna].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxxi. 1387 Sweete vois [for singing], he seiþ, beþ smale, subtile, þickke, cleere, scharpe, and schille.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 439 (MED) On a rewde maner he salutyd all the rout, With a bold voyse carpyng wordys stout.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Ezek. xxxiii. 32 A iesting song of one that hathe a pleasant voice.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 105 To talke modestly, stilly, and with low voices.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iii. 12 The onely prologues to a bad voice . View more context for this quotation
1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 2 Whose due praise the Catholike Church doth at this day solemnely sing, but with a more elevated voyce.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. viii. 20 And then..with a gentle Voice Instil this Precept at his list'ning Ear.
1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 22 Besides painting [he] had a talent for music and a good voice.
1819 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. XI. i. 127 White-bellied Goura..: it has a very disagreeable and mournful voice, which is repeatedly uttered.
1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. i. 32 ‘Come here, both of you’, says the lady, in a deep, awful voice.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iii. 102 He..began chatting away in his squeaking voice.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxii. 252 Mrs. Allan says I have a good voice and she says I must sing in the Sunday-school choir after this.
1957 L. Durrell Justine i. 36 He will recite the details in a sing-song voice.
2007 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 3 June 38 You can still hear his beautifully modulated voice six months after his death from cancer inviting you to leave a message.
e. The ability to speak or sing. Chiefly in to lose one's (also the) voice: to be (temporarily) deprived of the power of using the voice for singing or speaking, esp. through an infection or overuse. Similarly to find one's voice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > faculty of producing
voicea1393
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > lose the voice [verb (intransitive)]
to lose one's (also the) voicea1393
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 3025 (MED) Thogh him lacke vois..wailende in his bestly stevene, He made his pleignte unto the hevene.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 217 (MED) If þei [sc. nerves] were kutt or prickid, þe pacient miȝte lese his vois for euere.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.:Wallner) iii. 99 Euel accidentez, as febre acute..abscisioun of þe voice [?c1425 Paris lesynge of the voyce], goyng out of þe eyen..bene dredeful & mortale..if þai abide.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 58/1 Penker..so lost his voice that he was faine to leaue off.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique ii. f. 82 An vnlerned lawyer had been hourese and almost lost his voice with ouerlong speakyng.
1681 T. Delaune & B. Keach Τροπολογία i. 153 It is said of a Wolf that if he first sees a man, the man loses his voice and cannot cry out.
1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II 46 A religious Nun..famed for Skill in Music and a fine Voice, had her Voice lost by a Hoarsness for ten Years.
1797 J. Beete Man of Times ii. vi. 30 Since I've got the salt water down my throat, devil burn me, I've lost my voice.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 476 In the one case..the voice was merely much weakened..in the other..the voice was lost altogether.
1838 J. Banim & M. Banim Bit o' Writin' III. 298 Biddy now found her voice, and pillalooed, and clapt her hands.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 353 Voice is completely lost, and cough becomes aphonic.
1922 Los Angeles Times 18 Mar. iii. 4/2 Janet suddenly found her voice. ‘What!’ she cried.
1971 K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic xvii. 541 The Elizabethan vicar of Brenchley, Kent, who kept losing his voice when conducting the service in church, chose to blame this on the sorceries of one of his parishioners.
2000 Times 11 Jan. 16/4 When a tenor lost his voice in midperformance of Verdi's Aïda and left the stage, opera buffs were aghast.
f. With reference to the issuing of a command, or to dissent or protest.
ΚΠ
1612 T. Wilson Dict. Reuelation St. Iohn 63 in Christian Dict. This was a commanding voice, from God to man.
1640 Bp. J. Hall Christian Moderation ii. 110 The best state of the Church, where no dissenting voyce is heard above, or besides his fellowes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 337 Yet to their Generals Voyce they soon obeyd Innumerable. View more context for this quotation
1720 Humourist 23 All the Time the Business of Scandal was handling, there was not one dissenting Voice to be heard in the whole Assembly.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 329 A convention..ratified the constitution without a dissenting voice.
1827 W. Scott Highland Widow in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. xii. 245 Here I will abide my fate; nor is there in Scotland a voice of power enough to bid me stir from hence, and be obeyed.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 435 When the voice of a single powerful member of the Batavian federation might have averted an event fatal to all the politics of Lewis, no such voice was raised.
1929 D. Loth Lorenzo Magnificent ii. 15 Every few years he had an army and the people summoned..to confirm the system on which his authority rested. There were few dissenting voices.
1949 Church Hist. 18 257 Only the occasional Transcendentalist raised an earnest objecting voice.
1999 Washington Times (Nexis) 3 June a14 After they got control, liberals stopped talking about the need for different ideas to get a hearing. Instead, they began stamping out voices.
g. A mode of expression or point of view in writing; a particular literary tone or style.
ΚΠ
1860 P. Bayne Ess. in Biogr. & Crit. ii. 68 As yet there was no poetic voice in which the blended influences of the time combined in cunning harmony.
1956 Compar. Lit. 8 215 The mythological characters who form the composite ‘voice’ of the poem are transplanted from past to present and given a modern dress.
1987 Poetry Rev. Apr. 47/1 Both poets have voices that are unmistakably their own.
2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Nov. 19/2 Jeffrey Eugenides, whose distinctive ‘choral’ narrator—a first-person-plural voice representing a group of teenaged boys—looks on as the five lovely daughters..kill themselves over the course of some months.
2.
a. An articulate sound; esp. a term or word. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun]
voicec1300
sound1385
pronouncingc1430
pronunciation?a1475
articulation1669
phonea1866
vocalism1873
phoneme1894
phone-type1957
c1300 St. Patrick's Purgatory (Laud) l.252 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 207 (MED) Þeos wrechche gostes..criden..ake..heo ne miȝten onneþe Ani voiz out-bringe bote ase a man þat were ope þe pointe of deþe.
c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 2326 in PMLA (1931) 46 145/1 (MED) Y no can telle ȝou wiþ no voice Hou lef him hadde ben to win þe croice.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. gviv Some coude nat saye so moche, but onely expresse suche voyces, that be nat in vse to signifye any thyng.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 164v The Greke voice κλεὶς signifieth bothe a keye..and also the canell bone.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 4 A gentleman or a nobleman..(for I do wittingly confound these voices).
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §9. 147 Cethim is a voice plurall..and signifieth percussores.
1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 129 For as Aquinas said, in all sciences words signifie things, but it is proper to Theologie, that things themselves signified or expressed by voices should also signifie something beyond it.
1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxiv. 98 Of Voices..That we call Articulate which consists of so many Syllables, or Letters..So that it may be written, as, Man, Animal, &c.
b. A number of words uttered or expressed in speech; a phrase, sentence, or speech; a discourse or report. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken
speechc897
saw9..
speech971
wordOE
quideOE
wordsOE
wordOE
thingOE
rouna1225
mouthc1225
queatha1250
breathc1300
reasonc1300
speakingsa1325
swarec1325
saying1340
voicec1350
lorea1375
sermonc1385
carpc1400
gear1415
utterancec1454
parol1474
ditty1483
say1571
said1578
dictumc1586
palabra1600
breathing1606
bringinga1616
elocution?1637
rumblea1680
elocutive1821
vocability1841
deliverance1845
deliverment1850
deliverancy1853
verbalization1858
voicing1888
sayable1937
c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 6 (MED) Þe gode prelates of holy chirche..vnderstonden þe voices [v.r. voice] of þe godspelles.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3806 (MED) He..made to godd a voice [a1400 Vesp. voo, a1400 Fairf. bone] anon, And said, ‘if godd be mi freind, [etc.].’
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 17 It had bene mor expedient vnto þe þis day for to hafe etyn flessh in þi cell, þan for to hafe made þis voyce of þine abstinence emange so many of þi brethir.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 233 The thing that was in dout was cleirly discussit be ane voce that was happely spokin for sone eftir that Camillus had maid his orisone the senat convenit in the court.
1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) 130 [The] busy man..go he wyl to Jugis seates, to markets and to portz; Vsing this vois, ‘have you no newes to-day?’
1608 Yorkshire Trag. sig. B2 In thy change, This voice into all places wil be hurld: thou and the deuill has deceaued the world.
1657 Cramond Kirk Session I. 10 May They neuer askit his voce bot held him as a cipher.
1781 H. Blair in Sc. Paraphr. xliv. iii 'Tis finish'd, was his latest voice.
1781 J. Clowes tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. II. xiii. 365 After this was heard the following Voice, Go now, and put on your Robes of Royalty.
c. A call or cry. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun]
clepingc975
rouna1225
grede13..
voicec1375
cryc1380
outcrya1382
clepea1400
interjectionc1430
scrightc1440
yoa1475
braya1500
shout?a1513
roupingc1550
acclamation1562
outcry1587
whewing?1590
cry-out1814
redound1825
oh-ing1843
shriekc1853
ejaculation1863
blurt1864
spasmodics1865
yo-yoing1874
ejaculatory1883
yip-yipping1910
yip1911
yipping1951
c1375 (?c1280) Birth Jesus (Egerton) l. 1007 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 104 (MED) Þe vois anheiȝ is iherd, muche wep and morninge; Rachel bi wep hire sones.
c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) l. 650 (MED) He prayed for man til his fader hyngand an the croys..and ȝeld the gast with a gret voys.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 22 (MED) He þrew him-selue down vndyr þe tre, and swech lamentable voyses he þrew on-to heuene.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. v. 12 With two or three loud voyces Ceaseth all their disports,..untill the next morning when by a like voyce they [sc. bees] have liberty given them to play.
3.
a. In early use: an expression of choice or preference given by a person. In later use chiefly: a single vote given in Parliament, a deliberative assembly, etc.; spec. one given orally rather than by ballot, etc. (see voice vote n. at Compounds 2). Cf. Phrases 3. Also figurative.casting voice: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > a vote
voicea1325
votec1478
suffragea1535
election1543
verdict1580
tonguea1616
proxy1660
preferendum1970
the mind > language > speech > [noun]
speechc725
spellc888
tonguec897
spellingc1000
wordOE
mathelingOE
redec1275
sermonc1275
leeda1300
gale13..
speakc1300
speaking1303
ledenc1320
talea1325
parliamentc1325
winda1330
sermoningc1330
saying1340
melinga1375
talkingc1386
wordc1390
prolationa1393
carpinga1400
eloquencec1400
utteringc1400
language?c1450
reporturec1475
parleyc1490
locutionc1500
talk1539
discourse1545
report1548
tonguec1550
deliverance1553
oration1555
delivery1577
parling1582
parle1584
conveying1586
passage1598
perlocution1599
wording1604
bursta1616
ventilation1615
loquency1623
voicinga1626
verbocination1653
loquence1677
pronunciation1686
loquel1694
jawinga1731
talkee-talkee?1740
vocification1743
talkation1781
voicing1822
utterancy1827
voicing1831
the spoken word1832
outness1851
verbalization1851
voice1855
outgiving1865
stringing1886
praxis1950
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > voting in other specific ways
silent vote1659
show of hands1742
voice vote1897
card vote1900
voice1924
queue voting1986
a1325 St. Aldhelm (Corpus Cambr.) l. 35-6 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 212 (MED) Þe hous of Malmesburi euere so fre were..þat hi cheose hore abbot after hore owe uoiss; And þat no prince nabbe poer to destorbi hor uoiss.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1828 Thus grante I yow myn hole vois Ches for ous bothen, I you preie.
a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 150 (MED) Paschasius gaf his voice in hy To him he wist was les wurthy.
1490 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1489 §33. m. 11 If in the seid eleccions..the voises be divided and egall for sondry partis, then the voise of the maire..to stond and be reputed for .ij. voices in the same electcon.
1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 79 This maner of geuyng theyr voices by ballotte, is one of the laudablest thynges vsed amongest theim.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 108 b The new Academikes that were before chosen by priuie voyces.
1606 E. Hoby in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 62 Upon long debate in the House, and put to the question,..Oxford won it by many voices.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 846 In the year 1626 was a greater Canvas than this, there being then 1078 voices given on all Sides.
1776 J. Adams Wks. (1854) IX. 376 A motion is made, and carried by a majority of one voice.
1855 J. S. Watson tr. Xenophon Anabasis i. x. §9 (note) But on the whole, the other interpretation seems to have most voices in favour of it.
1924 E. W. Hughes Man. Amer. Parl. Law x. 241 If the voices and vote on division be at variance, do not agree, the voice vote will bind.
1996 G. B. Tangwa Democracy & Meritocracy 119 I used to wonder how he had managed to count the voices and..how he had managed to distinguish the ‘Yeas’ from the ‘Nays’.
2004 States News Service (Nexis) 23 Apr. If we fail to take swift action, we will again see military ballots lost... It would be an enormous disservice to fail to count the voices of the very individuals fighting for democracy.
b. Originally: a right to vote. In later use also: a right or power to take part in the control or management of something; a right to express a preference or opinion, a say. Chiefly in to have a voice in. Cf. sense 10b.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > decisive authority
balance1393
resort1414
arbitramenta1533
voice1835
say1838
say-so1865
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration > right to take part in
saying1487
voice1835
say-so1858
1538 R. Morison tr. J. Sturm Epist. Cardynalles sig. E.iii There be manye amonges you, that crie and say, that no man ought to haue a voice in the generall councill, but they alone that are of the clergie.
1610 H. Broughton Reuelation Holy Apocalyps (new ed.) xiii. 179 Scholars all should haue a voice in Bishopps proceedings.
1697 W. Wake Authority Christian Princes iv. 213 That their [sc. the Clergy's] names were call'd over the beginning of every Parliament; that they had a Voice in it, and made a part of the Commons there.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) II. vii. 52 I should apprehend that it might be proper to give them a voice in the election of members of parliament.
1783 London Mag. 1 595/1 The principles of civil liberty require that every independent agent in a state..should have a voice in the choice of his governors.
1835 H. Malden On Origin Univ. 169 The appointments to the remaining five [professorships] are of a mixed nature, but the town-council has a voice in all.
1888 Echo 21 Apr. The one thing which the labourer wants is a voice in the management of the workhouse.
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto II. 296 Now at last we poor orthodox will have a voice.
1943 P. Van Paassen Forgotten Ally v. 287 That working class will..ask for more schools, more art,..a share in the political field, a voice in the running of affairs.
1992 B. Wheaton & Z. Kavan Velvet Revol. ii. v. 110 The problem posed by the discrepancy between the public's wish for a voice in the election and the constraints of the constitution.
2007 Manly (Austral.) Daily (Nexis) 7 Nov. 9 Mrs Mockler..said the party was formed so carers would have a voice in Parliament.
c. Support or approval in a suit or petition. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun]
holtc1375
fastnessa1382
maintenance1384
supportc1391
suppowell1399
supportationc1405
subministrationa1425
conforturec1475
stay1532
back-stand1548
supportance1576
backing1598
voice1600
supportment1607
supporture1609
seconding1613
manutenency?1630
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 54 In this kinde, wanting your fathers voice, The other must be held the worthier. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 114 Thou should'st neither want my meanes for thy releefe, nor my voyce for thy preferment. View more context for this quotation
4.
a. The sound of something produced by the voice, as prayer, song, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > utterance of vocal sound > sound of specific type of utterance
voicec1350
monosound1853
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxxix. 7 (MED) Here, Lord, þe voice of my prayere.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 426 The vois of his preiynge, Which herd was to the goddes hihe.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Psalms vi. 9 The Lord hath herd the vois [L. vocem] of my wepyng.
1551 Bible (Matthew's) Lev. v. 1 When a soule hath synned and herde ye voyce of cursing.
1594 A. Hume Treat. Felicitie 47 I will rejoice in Ierusalem, and joy in my people, and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.
1611 Bible (King James) Psalms xxxi. 22 Thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cryed vnto thee. View more context for this quotation
1660 W. Davenant His Sacred Majesties Most Happy Return to His Dominions 2 His Remorse seem'd led by their Despair, Beyond the sight of Hope, or voice of Prayer.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 887 'Tis the voice of song—A loud hosanna sent from all thy works.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xviii. 617 And sweet was heard The voice around of Hymenæal song.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. ix. 714 From that very moment, complaint was extinguished; and the voice of praise..occupied the vacant air.
1868 Galaxy Nov. 723 It startles one to think of Kit Burns's rat-pit in Water street, New York,..resounding with the voice of prayer and the hymn of praise.
1932 A. Z. Idelsohn Jewish Liturgy ii. xvi. 211 Others interpreted the sound to be like the vibrating voice of weeping.
1958 C. Achebe Things fall Apart xvii. 135 He heard the voice of singing and although it came from a handful of men it was loud and confident.
1996 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 115 25 The voice of song of the angels and the silence of the cult of the Priestly Temple.
b. The noise made by a natural agency, a mechanical device, human conflict, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > other sounds spec. > [noun] > of elements
voicec1350
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) ciii. 8 (MED) Hij shul douten of þe voice [L. voce] of þy þonder.
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xcii. 5 Fram þe voices [L. vocibus] of mani waters.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms xcii. 3 The flodis rereden vp ther vois. Flodis rereden vp ther flowingis; fro the voises of manye watris.
1539 Bible (Great) Psalms lxxvii. 18 The voyce of thy thonder was hearde rounde aboute.
1589 T. White Serm. Paules Crosse 16 The voyce of thunder smiteth with terror the harts of Lyons.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lxvi. 6 A voice of noyse from the city, a voice from the Temple. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 62 With a roaring sound The rising Rivers float the nether ground; And Rocks the bellowing Voice of boiling Seas rebound. View more context for this quotation
1749 W. Hawkins Henry & Rosamond ii. i. 31 Know, if ever more I greet your Ear, 'Twill be with Thunder, and the Voice of War.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 191 Upon the roar Of distant floods, or on the softer voice Of neighb'ring fountain.
1801 W. Scott Glenfinlas in M. G. Lewis Tales of Wonder I. 135 The voice of thunder shook the wood.
1850 E. K. Kane Jrnl. 23 Sept. in U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1853) xxvi. 211 The voices of the ice..are at this moment dinning in my ears.
1871 W. Black Daughter of Heth I. viii. 129 The great wild mass of waves, which had a voice like thunder far out beyond the mere dashing on the beach.
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings 100 The double strain of watching the Hun and listening to the jerky voice of the engine.
1926 C. Dane in C. Asquith Ghost-bk. iii. 134 The voice of apple-trees sighing in the wind.
1996 L. Cruden Compass of Heart v. 174 For a while after that there is silence except for the voice of the fire.
c. The sound made by a musical instrument or a bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun]
voicea1382
sonizance1589
speech1862
pearling1885
tum1911
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms Prol. l. 14 At þe vois of þat instrument dauyþ song psalmys befor þe arke in þe tabernacle of þe lord.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. v. 13 Whan the voyce arose from ye trompettes, cymbales and other instrumentes of musick.
1551 Bible (Matthew's) Exod. xix. 16 The voyce of ye horne waxed exceadynge lowde.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 313 They must bee such as wil reioyce and gather stomacke at the voice of musicke, or trumpets.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 254 Trumpet blowe alowd, Send thy brasse voyce through all these lazie tents.
1654 P. Heylyn Theologia Veterum viii. xv. 328 Such also shall the voyce of the Trumpet be in the day of Judgement.
1713 J. Addison Cato iii. iii O Marcus, I am warm'd; my heart Leaps at the trumpet's voice, and burns for glory.
1792 J. Barlow Conspiracy of Kings 18 Prance to the trumpet's voice; while each assumes A loftier gait, and lifts his neck of plumes.
1825 H. W. Longfellow Sunrise on Hills ii. 26 The wild horn, whose voice the woodland fills, Was ringing to the merry shout.
1841 J. G. Whittier Merrimac 66 Clearly on the calm air swells The twilight voice of distant bells.
1922 Musical Q. 8 165 The diatonic theme, the voice of the oboe, the stroke of the timpani were at the service of all.
1978 M. Sarton Reckoning xiii. 141 Little by little such thoughts subsided, and the intricate, thrilling voice of the cello took over.
1996 E. A. Proulx Accordion Crimes (1997) 486 [The accordion] needed everything—new bellows, new reed, new springs,..and more. But it had a wonderful voice, sonorous, plangent, shouting in grief to the mountain slope.
d. figurative. With reference to things which do not make a noise.
ΚΠ
a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Gen. iv. 10 The vois [L. vox] of the blood of thi brother crieth to me fro the erthe.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 104 Ye voce of his blwid cryis..to ye hewine.
1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1650) iii. ii. 291 O sinner, I beseech thee for thy own sake, think of this for prevention, while the voice of mercy soundeth in thine ears.
1734 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii. 99 Unworthy He, the voice of Fame to hear.
1751 T. Gray Elegy xi. 7 Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust?
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 198 He dreaded that the voice of truth should be heard.
1839 J. Yeowell Anc. Brit. Church (1847) ix. 90 Where the voice of tradition has been strong, unvarying, and continued.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. ii. 196 Came it never,..like the voice of old Eternities, far-sounding through thy heart of hearts?
1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 10 The stupidity of men Who cancel the voices of the heart with barbarous noise.
1978 R. Shelton Sel. Poems (1982) 159 I thought I heard the voice of mountains which spoke only at night.
1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 29 Mar. 16/3 In spite of the generally avuncular tone of the narrator, the voice of tolerance isn't much heard.
e. The voice of an invisible guiding or directing spirit, esp. one heard as a result of mental disturbance. Frequently in to hear voices.direct, spirit voice: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > a spiritual body > utterance of
voice1579
direct voice1926
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 71 Sometimes he layed the terrour and feare of the goddes before their eyes, making them beleeue that he had seene straunge visions, or that he had heard voyces.
1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory i. vi. 314 Some of them that are near distraction, verily think that they hear voices, and see lights, and apparitions.
1690 tr. J. Le Clerc Five Lett. i. 13 They had Visions by Day or by Night; they heard Voices; or they were inwardly Inspired.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 27 I hope with out breach of Charity, that they View previous heard Voices that never spake, and saw Sights that never appear'd; but the Imagination of the People was really turn'd wayward and possess'd.
1743 C. Chauncy Seasonable Thoughts State of Relig. i. 86 Besides hearing Voices, it was no uncommon Thing with him to see Visions.
1847 Times 19 Nov. 5/5 She had heard him complain of ‘hearing voices in his head’.
1872 E. Eggleston End of World xxv. 168 Mrs. Anderson, true to her excitable temper, became fanatic—dreaming dreams, seeing visions, hearing voices, praying twenty times a day.
1924 G. B. Shaw St. Joan p. xv Joan must be judged a sane woman in spite of her voices because they never gave her any advice that might not have come to her from her mother wit.
1975 ‘J. Lymington’ Spider in Bath ii. 30 A voice come to me in the night... Me Mum used to 'ave voices. Told 'er all sort er things.
2005 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 30 Jan. 38 In a trough of depression, Sutcliffe claims he began to hear the voices telling him to go on his mission.
f. Conscience; the prompting of conscience or duty.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > prompting
punction1548
voice1600
stimulation1640
rejag1642
1600 W. Perkins tr. T. de Bèze Of Conscience (ed. 2) ii, in Golden Chaine (new ed.) 834 They cannot heare the voice of conscience, they cannot receiue consciences testimonie, nay they cannot see what is in the heart of man.
1654 E. Leigh Syst. Divinity ix. iv. 809 It must not be taken as the voice of conscience, but as the voice of Satan.
1728 J. A. Du Cerceau tr. J. T. Krusinski Hist. Revol. Persia II. 76 When the Voice of Duty was too weak, that of Compassion at least ought to have been heard.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 685 The still small voice is wanted.
1796 E. Burke Corr. (1844) IV. 389 I advised, that you should obey the voice of what we considered an indispensable duty.
1810 tr. Mme. Cottin's Chevalier de Versenai II. 110 That interior voice, that inflexible judge which speaks within us.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 419 The voice of conscience, too, was heard, reminding the good man that he was not altogether innocent.
1901 Times 5 Feb. 9/2 The inexorable voice of duty forbids the principal mourners from devoting themselves exclusively to the indulgence of their grief.
1956 I. Stock William Hale White i. 23 Only an ‘inner voice’, can be the proper judge of the individual's moral rectitude.
2001 S. Blackburn Being Good (2002) iii. 108 We might still fear that the voice of conscience is a delusion.
5.
a. A person who acts as a representative or mouthpiece of someone or something. Cf. voice of reason n. at Phrases 4.
ΚΠ
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 2 (MED) Joon was vois of Goddis word.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 245 You were..To vs th'imagine voice of God himselfe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iv. 61 I (now the voyce of the recorded Law) Pronounce a sentence. View more context for this quotation
1750 T. Nugent tr. M. de Secondat Spirit of Laws II. xxvi. xxi. 217 [Ambassadors] are the voice of the prince who sends them.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxi. 174 A potent voice of Parliament, A pillar steadfast in the storm. View more context for this quotation
1876 J. R. Lowell in Presbyterian Q. & Princeton Rev. Mar. 173 This no doubt is one of the chief praises of Gray, as of other poets, that he is the voice of emotions common to all mankind.
1903 Q. Rev. Apr. 602 They met with no contradiction from Lord Cranborne, the present voice of the Foreign Office in the House of Commons.
1978 Times 3 Apr. 15/5 Pickles became the voice of honest, sturdy decency baffled in a world where virtues are handicaps.
2001 M. Beschloss in L. Cannon Ronald Reagan p. viii [Reagan] was the voice of Americans who were tired of what they saw as Washington-ordered social engineering.
b. The agency or means by which something specified is expressed, represented, or revealed.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > expression > [noun] > means of
significationc1405
voice1604
vehiclea1652
1604 W. Covell Modest & Reasonable Exam. Church of Eng. xii. 165 Reason..be but that voice of nature, which neuer changeth.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxix. sig. E3 All toungs (the voice of soules) giue thee that end, Vttring bare truth. View more context for this quotation
1691 J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 371 The Consent of Mankind is the Voice of Nature.
1768 E. Wynne Eunomus III. iii. 94 History..is the voice of Truth.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) ii. 45 Poetry is the voice of imagination.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 3 The scientific reason urgently seeks instruments and a voice.
1901 W. B. Yeats Let. 7 Dec. (1994) III. 132 Lyric poetry is the voice of what metaphysicians call innate knowledge,..for it expresses the relation of the soul to eternal beauty and truth.
1987 P. Conrad Song of Love & Death iii. 109 In the bel canto operas, music is the voice of what Leigh Hunt called the impassioned ‘animal ardour’ of romantic Italy.
1997 J. Franks in C. Riegel Challenging Territory vii. 109 Irony is the voice of victory and the voice of feminism.
6. Music.
a. A person considered as the possessor of a singing voice, a singer. Also: the singing of an individual singer. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > [noun]
songsterOE
singerc1330
chantera1387
singster1388
voicea1513
modulatora1527
chorister1589
songman1603
cantor1609
warbler1611
melodist1789
vocalist1790
cantator1866
vocaller1876
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > singing voice > [noun]
voicea1513
pipe1567
vocalities1667
song voice1842
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 110 Consonaunt as the voces and the notis in the sang.
1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde ii. xx. 511 If all the voyces were of one qualitie and stampe, they should all be either Baces or Meanes, which would make neither musicke nor harmony.
1607 in J. Nichols Progress James I (1828) II. 107 Sixe cornets and sixe chappell-voyces were seated almost right against them.
1664 S. Pepys Diary 2 Aug. (1971) V. 230 [He] hath sent for voices and painters and other persons from Italy.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1650 (1955) III. 23 A Consort of French Musick & Voices, consisting of 24.
1764 A. Williams Universal Psalmodist (ed. 2) viii. 40 A Unison, is one Sound, tho' performed by several Voices, or Instruments.
1768 W. Hayes Anecd. Five Music-meetings 9 I usually charge two guineas for the use of each Oratorio, viz. for the score and parts, for the voices and instruments, which is extremely moderate.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 467/2 Dialogues in verse..which he caused to be performed by the most beautiful voices in Rome.
1862 Chambers's Encycl. III. 9/2 Another Chorus of hundreds of voices, and eighty harps, which had been assembled and trained for the same occasion.
1905 Musical Times 46 670/1 The voices were sweet and tuneful, but the alto parts were not sufficiently in force.
1955 D. Stevens Tudor Church Music i. 12 Most of the larger abbeys and cathedrals..possessed choirs of twenty or more voices.
1991 Dirty Linen Oct. 60/2 One of the lead voices behind the neopsychedelic group..has released..his first ‘solo’ recording.
2000 Independent (Nexis) 27 July 6 I had for some time been concerned to commission a dramatic work for voices and orchestra.
b. Originally: a vocal part in a piece of music; the sequence of notes to be sung by a particular person or group of people. In later use more generally: each of the constituent melodic lines in a piece of music, whether vocal or instrumental; = part n.1 13.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > part in harmony or counterpoint
parta1529
voice1593
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [noun] > vocal part in music
voice1593
voice part1869
vocal1928
vox1974
1593 T. Morley (title) Canzonets or little short songs to three voyces.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 24 Jan. (1974) VIII. 29 Mrs. Anne Jones,..who dances well..and danced with great pleasure..and then sung many things of three voices.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 302 Several Parts or Voices (as Bass, Treble, Mean, &c. sung in Consort).
1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick iii. 55 This one Voice or Part is mentioned as the greatest Excellency of the Temple Musick.
1763 H. S. J. Giral del Pino Dict. Spanish & Eng. I. at Discante Descant in musick... Sometimes they take it for the whole harmony of many voices, sometimes for one of the voices, or parts, when the whole song is not passing three voices.
1846 J. F. Warner tr. G. Weber Theory Musical Composition II. viii. 580 At the next quarter-note, the upper voice has a secondary tone.., and the second voice has the fundamental fifth.
1859 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 9 164/2 The second voice here ascends above the first.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 337/2 A fugue is more or less strictly..in a fixed number of melodic strands—called voices, the form being obviously in its origin a choral one.
1940 Music Educators Jrnl. 26 60/2 Both voices are written in the treble clef, and the range is well adapted to a chorus of seventh or eighth grade boys.
1989 Encycl. Brit. V. 36/2 An unaccompanied theme, or ‘subject’, that is taken up in turn by the other parts, or ‘voices’.
2004 K. Kroeger & M. Kroeger in D. Read Musica Ecclesiae I. 199/2 The notation of the voices is almost always as Read wrote it, but occasionally a note value has been altered, especially in the bass voice.
c. Each of the notes that it is possible to produce simultaneously on an electronic musical instrument. Usually with prefixed word or numeral forming an attributive phrase specifying the number of notes that may be produced at one time by an instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > part in harmony or counterpoint > other parts
counter-notec1380
organa1382
pricksong1495
counterpoint1530
cant organ?1553
diapason1594
counter-tune1605
contrapart1660
counterpart1706
free part1782
organum1782
sub-bass1839
counter-melody1931
countersubject1947
infra-bass1958
voice1967
1967 R. A. Moog in Electronics World Feb. 42/2 Electronic musical instruments..include monophonic (single-voice) instruments, such as the ‘Solovox’ and the ‘Ondioline’, and polyphonic instruments such as electronic guitars [etc.].
1986 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 20 June vi. 30/1 All but the cheapest synthesizers are polyphonic, which means that they play chords (several notes sounding together). Polyphony is usually expressed in a number of ‘voices’, generally ranging from four to eight.
2004 S. Hunter Hell Bent for Leather (2005) x. 179 This is a Roland Jupiter 8. It's an 8-voice polyphonic synthesizer with a 61-note keyboard with 2 VCOs per voice.
d. On an electronic musical instrument: each of a number of selectable preset or programmable timbres, analogous to the stops of a pipe organ and typically imitating the sound of another instrument. Cf. patch n.1 14c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > electronic > electronic effects and devices
tremolo1959
trem arm1961
tremolo arm1961
fuzzbox1964
wah-wah1968
wah-wah pedal1969
voice1970
phasera1974
patch1975
sequencer1975
drum machine1976
flanger1979
pitchbend1982
beat-box1983
MIDI1983
1970 Music Educators Jrnl. 57 77 A PianoAttack Percussion system enables the player to create various percussion voices.
1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments III. 484/1 The sounds are generated by 32 digital oscillators and there is a choice of 48 ‘voices’—24 permanent ones and 24 from a plug-in cartridge.
1996 C. Jenkins in P. Trynka Rock Hardware 63/3 General MIDI introduced the concept of a standardized Tone Map, roughly matching general patches such as piano, string, bass or percussion voices.
2000 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 July g 1/1 Electronic voices, as the digitally sampled sounds are called.
II. The sound that can be produced by the vocal organs of humans or animals, considered as a general fact or phenomenon.
7. Sound produced by the vocal organs of humans or animals and usually uttered through the mouth or nose; esp. sound formed in the human larynx in speaking, singing, or other utterance; vocal sound as a means of human utterance or expression. Also occasionally: the faculty or power of producing such sound; the organs by which it is produced. Also in extended use. Cf. sense 1.
a. With an adjective denoting quality or tone. Chiefly with with or in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun]
reirdOE
voicec1330
stevenc1369
sound1385
laita1400
lively voice1532
pipe1567
live voice1610
vocalities1667
squall1725
vox1869
Hobson's choice1937
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4853 Ten com bihinde..Wiþ loude voice and to hem gradde.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 3858 And hem he seide, wiþ voice clere: ‘Jch bidde, frendes, þat ȝe me here!’
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 18 Hit shall be lefull to yow..in lowe voice to saye diuine seruice.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 140 Therfor criet the pepill, har kynge and his good werkes with hey woyce commendid and Preisit.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 13 Throw birdis songe with opine wox one hy, That sessit not one luffaris for to cry.
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. B3 When I waill with weeping vose, Lord, to my plaint giue eare.
1655 R. Fanshawe tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad x. xxii. 197 The Nymph..with low Voyce..drown'd in her Tears did moan Of so strange Valour a Requital bad.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 37 Methought Close at mine ear one call'd me forth to walk With gentle voice . View more context for this quotation
1749 A. Hill Gideon (rev. ed.) iii. xviii. 134 The pitying Hero..with high Voice, and aweful Mien, to the mix'd People spoke.
1790 H. J. Pye Amusement 19 The eunuch train Trill with soft voice the unimpassion'd strain.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. iv. 98 Muttering with hoarse, harsh voice.
1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman xxii. 365 Mr. Chutney would have..ejaculated, in orotund voice, ‘Alas!’
1940 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 83 4 Mrs. Harriman still speaks with gentle voice, sound judgement and tenacious purpose.
1954 K. Markkandaya Nectar in Sieve iv. 40 The overseer..made much play of his authority, directing them with loud voice and many gestures but doing not a stroke of work himself.
2006 S. M. Zeitels in K. H. Calhoun & D. E. Eibling Geriatric Otolaryngol. xxxiv. 367 This should be done at a conversational level and in loud voice to evaluate maximal range tasks.
b. With the, human, man's, etc.
ΚΠ
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 40 Þe son of þe cry com to þe cowherde euene, þat he wist witerly it was þe voys of a childe.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 83 Þe voys þat þey makeþ is liker to an houndes berkynge þan to a manis voys.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xxiii. 211 To schape þe voys aier is ifonge in þe leues of þe longen.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11420 Þis ilk stern..said to þaim wit mans woice, Þat þai suld wend to Iuen land.
a1530 T. Lupset Exhort. to Yonge Men (1535) sig. Dviii Nothinge garnisheth mans voice better then trouth of his tale.
1580 J. Hay Certain Demandes in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 39 The trew intelligence..and nocht the outward sounding of the woce.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. v. 59 There is..a dubble Speech; the one in the mynd,..the other the sounding image thereof,..vttered by our mouth and..termed the Speech of the Voyce.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 838 Plato defineth the Voice to be a spirit.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 85 They that haue the voyce of Lyons, and the act of Hares are they not monsters? View more context for this quotation
1650 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans 60 Thou [sc. the Bible] art the great Elixir, rare, and Choice;..The Word in Characters, God in the Voice.
1710 M. Henry Disputes Reviewed in Wks. (1853) II. 464/1 When the temper is not kept within due bounds, commonly the voice is not.
1780 W. Shaw (title) A Galic and English Dictionary. Containing all the Words in the Scotch and Irish Dialects of the Celtic, that could be collected from the Voice, and Old Books and MSS.
1831 W. Youatt Horse viii. 152 The voice of animals is produced by the passage of air through this aperture.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 154/1 Speaking-pipes, or tubes to convey the voice from one place to another.
1889 J. Ruskin Præterita III. iv. 162 The Voice is the eternal musical instrument of heaven and earth, from angels down to birds.
1916 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 16 991 The voice is capable of making fine and delicate discrimination analogous to those of a hand in writing or of the eye in recognizing a friend.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XII. 570/2 In that type of vocal performance known as ‘crooning’ the lower range of the voice is chiefly used.
2005 D. Gomery Coming of Sound iii. 26 The phonograph proved a poor substitute in clarity and tone for the human voice.
c. In same sense without article or adjective. Also occasionally: singing ability.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > gift or power of singing
voice1667
sing1850
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17840 And als sun þai spak wit woice.
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 75 Among alle þingis vois is a freel þing.
1444 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 12 He sal vphald the ladymesse with uoce on Twisdai, Thurisdai, and Fridai ilke owke for a yher.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xx. f. lxvijv See howe my sone..Bymeueth hym in herte chere and voys.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 119 I teche wiþoute voice of wordes, wiþoute confusion of opinyons.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 167 Than all the birdis song with voce on hicht.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. i. 132 These are..melancholie showes, That..counterfet the dead in voyce and figure.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 134 A vocall iustice, which speaketh in action though not in voyce.
a1650 T. May Whole Bk. Psalms (1688) cxlix. 417 Let them sound praise with voice of lute.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 12 Feb. (1974) VIII. 55 I confess I was mightily pleased with the music. He pretends not to voice, though it be good but not excellent.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) That Canal, then, which at first pass'd for the principal Organ of Voice is found not to be so much as the secondary one.
1782 W. Cowper tr. V. Bourne Cricket in W. Cowper Poems 340 Though in voice and shape they be Form'd as if akin to thee.
1788 C. Smith Emmeline IV. iv. 90 Emmeline with great difficulty found voice enough to explain their accidental meeting.
1815 W. Scott Field of Waterloo 9 We yet may hear the hour Peal'd over orchard and canal, With voice prolong'd and measured fall.
1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia (1839) II. 48 Fame, despoil'd of voice and pinion, dies.
1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 2 He had so much voice that he did not know what to do with it.
1910 Washington Post 12 June (Monthly Mag.) 27 (advt.) In these recordings the wonderful golden quality of voice..is found in all its natural beauty.
1936 R. Pitter Coll. Poems (1996) 55 I crave..Forgetfulness of voice of hollow wave.
1977 T. Hughes Gaudete 34 Finally he just stands, gripping her shoulders, Blasting her from all sides with voice.
1998 A. Pease & B. Pease Why Men don't listen & Women can't read Maps (1999) ii. 44 Women are simply better at picking up the small nuances in body language, vocal cues, tone of voice and other sensory stimuli.
d. poetic. The sound of voices. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] > sound of voices
voice1829
1829 S. Dixon Castalian Hours 115 A moment—and that ominous Immense Is full of voice, the murmur of a roar—Even as the Tempest's stirred Omnipotence Its note of preparation sent before.
1831 G. P. R. James Philip Augustus I. ii The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice.
1894 L. Binyon Niobe in Lyric Poems 14 The vacant halls, that late Echoed with voice and laughter all the morn.
8.
a. That which is generally or commonly said; general or common talk; rumour or report. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in common voice.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 9.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > gossiping > rumour
speechc1175
rumourc1384
voicea1393
reportc1425
vox populic1547
talk1560
skealtc1575
vox pop1735
reverie1787
underbreath1880
scuttlebutt1901
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 995 (MED) Neptune..hem wolde assaile And robbe..Wherof the comun vois aros In every lond.
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 27 Þe comoun voice es þare þat þai er þe bernes of Joseph.
?1464 J. Russe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 282 It is my part to enfourme youre maistirshy[p] as the comown voyse is..fore it is half a deth to me to here the generall voyse of the pepyll, whiche dayli encreasyth.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxxiv. 651 In this meane tyme voyce and bruyte ranne through London, howe these vnhappy people were lykely to sle the kynge [etc.].
1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Kviij The voyce went the same time..that there was a letter..sent into Normandy, conteining these wordes.
1607 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 70 All Sunday it was current that the parliament did hold, but now the voice runs otherwise.
1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 100 The next day the voice went up and down, that..they intended to introduce Forreign force.
1685 tr. G. de Brémond Happy Slave (ed. 2) 127 The general voice is, that for Love of this Slave, you have rid your hands of the Sultaness and Alexander.
b. A piece of common or general talk; a report or rumour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > gossiping > rumour > a piece of rumour
reportc1440
voice1463
some-say1589
buzz1612
huma1616
hearsaya1642
on dit1814
legend1858
latrine1917
latrinogram1944
gist1990
1463 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1874) XII. 30/1 Þe kingis declaratioun..quhilk..þai hald sufficiant to purge þe said Alexander..of þe said voice and Rumor.
1538 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 98 Ther ys a voyce that yt shulde be the Duchys of Myllayn.
a1540 R. Barnes Lawfull for Priestes to marry Wiues in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) ii. 330/1 There runneth a great voyce of mee, that I haue maried a wife.
1619 T. Lorkin in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) II. 156 There is a voice, that my Lord North sets forth four ships.
1639 H. Wotton in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) II. 410 We have a new strange voice flying here, that the Prince Palatine is towards a marriage.
1684 Tryal L. Braddon & H. Speke 39 This voice and rumor in the Country made him to go into the Country, but it shews he was no contriver of the Report.
c. Fame or renown of something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > [noun] > of something
renownc1380
voice1488
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 1138 Sum off thaim said the queyn luffyt Wallace For the gret woice off his hie nobilnas.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. xlvi. 707 His power increased dayly; for that the Frenchmen flocked unto him from all parts, upon the noyse and voyce of his name.
9. The expressed opinion, judgement, or will of a body of people, occasionally as shown by voting. Cf. sense 3.
a. With preceding adjective, as common, popular, public, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun] > generally accepted or expressed opinion
voicea1393
vox populic1547
common ground1570
suffrage1576
orthodox1619
cry1628
general compact1750
consensus1861
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 124 The world is changed overal,..And that I take to record Of every lond for his partie The comun vois, which mai noght lie.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xxii. f. 45v The Lion by generall voice was giuen vnto hym, for reward.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 139 Lucius our Emperour for well I know, The common voice doe cry it shall be so. View more context for this quotation
1612 W. S. Fvnerall Elegye in Memory William Peter of Whipton sig. A4 I could display, A Good man in each part exact; and force The common voyce to warrant what I say.
1665 N. Hodges Vindiciæ Medicinæ & Medicorum v. 129 If these Pseudochymists by any means can mis-represent the lawful Professors of Physick to the World..they imagine that the common voice will be for them and their Preparations.
1746 W. Dunkin tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. ii. 150 Much I endure, when writing I would bribe The public Voice.
1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind II. 212 I believe the general voice will direct you to Hume.
1803 W. Wirt Let. 5 Aug. in J. P. Kennedy Mem. Life W. Wirt (1849) I. viii. 100 He will but echo the popular voice, with the single motive of retaining his ill-deserved office rather than offend the people by honest service.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Œnone (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 122 To me, by common voice Elected umpire, Herè comes to-day.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 123 While the king was thus trying to terrify the lords of articles into submission, the popular voice encouraged them to persist.
1904 Amer. Law Reg. 52 634 After freeing the country from foreign foes..the awakened people at once prepared to establish a stable government by the general voice.
1970 Times 5 June 1/5 The main election issues, if you put it to the popular voice, are the cost of living, reduced taxation and full employment.
2002 P.-J. Salazar Afr. Athens v. 89 A sharp distinction between the public voice..and the abstract voice of the political parties.
b. Without adjective. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > expressed by a group
voice?a1400
plebiscitum1855
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > opinion held by group > [noun]
voice?a1400
received opinion1440
vote1562
sense1563
minda1586
opinion1598
breath1610
vogue1626
climate1661
received idea1697
mass mind1922
idée reçue1933
mythology1949
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > a vote > collective vote of a body
voice?a1400
voice1488
suffrage1531
vote1562
block vote1901
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 303 Hakon..of best he bare þe voice: in stede of kynges banere, he did him bere þe croice.
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus iv. i. 358 I feare, you wrong him. He has the voice to be an honest Romane. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. ii. 110 Whatsoeuer cunning fiend it was That wrought vpon thee so preposterously, Hath got the voyce in hell for excellence. View more context for this quotation
1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. l. sig. I7 [He] cries Chaucer for his Money aboue all our English Poets: because the voice ha's gone so.
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses ii. i So shall the Voice in Ithaca be for you.
1787 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1891) XI. 181 (note) Thus stands the matter at present in this State. I think nevertheless the voice is for it.
c. With of or genitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > a vote > collective vote of a body
voice?a1400
voice1488
suffrage1531
vote1562
block vote1901
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 913 With the great seill and woice off hys parliament.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxii The whole voice of the commons was to yelde, yeld, rather then starue.
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. i. sig. Bij Theym whose harts by nature abhorres to be tryed by the barbarovs voice of so vile and base people.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. ii. 88 A President..in committing freely Your scruple to the voyce of Christendome.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xvi. 82 The voyce of the greater number, must be considered as the voyce of them all.
1711 J. Swift Conduct of Allies 78 It is the Folly of too many, to mistake the Eccho of a London Coffee-house for the Voice of the Kingdom.
1780 Mirror No. 77 Before the trial of an atrocious criminal, the unanimous voice of the Public is, that he should be led out to punishment.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iv. i. 168 It is the voice of all France, this sound that rises.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 167 Recalled by the voice of both the contending factions, he was the very man to arbitrate between them.
1945 P. H. Landis Adolescence & Youth xii. 226 It is important that a progressive democratic society be willing to listen to the voice of youth.
1960 D. C. Coyle Ordeal of Presidency vi. 183 The state legislatures began nominating Lincoln for a second term. It looked as though they had heard the People's voice.
2004 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 30 July 21 He hoped it would be harder for the governments to ignore the voice of two prominent business organisations in the North West.
d. In the name of a radio station or programme claiming to represent national or local opinion.
ΚΠ
1925 Country Gentleman 22 Aug. 14/1 If you tune in on WSB any evening at 8 or 10:45, you hear ‘The voice of the South’—the Atlanta Journal.
1942 N.Y. Times 9 Oct. 19/1 With all the short-wave stations under control of two Federal agencies.., it is expected that ‘the Voice of America’ will tell more nearly the same story.
1970 J. D. Caute Fanon iv. 51 In 1956 the Voice of Free Algeria came on the air and within twenty days..the entire stock of radio sets was sold out.
2007 Financial Times (Nexis) 20 Nov. 7 Voice of Toro, a rural broadcaster, was pressured by local security officials into dropping a talk show called Let's fight for ourselves that dealt with human rights and politics.
10.
a. The supremacy or upper hand in a struggle. Obsolete. rare.Used for the sake of rhyme.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun]
overhandc1175
masteryc1225
gree1320
betc1330
pricea1350
advantagea1393
overmasterya1400
voicea1400
betterc1405
higherc1450
prevaila1460
superiority1548
mastership1573
prevalence1604
eminence1609
privilegea1616
prevalency1623
upper fortunea1625
whipping-hand1682
whip hand1806
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21694 Quen þat þai faght..And moises held his hand o-loft, To-quils he heild his hend on croice, Ai haid his aun folk þe voice.
b. Originally: the right or privilege of speaking or voting in a legislative assembly. More generally: the right or privilege of exercising control or influence over something; influence, sway. Chiefly in to have (also †bear) voice in. Cf. sense 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > [noun]
powerc1300
authorityc1405
voice1433
swaya1510
gravity1534
force1582
bias1587
interest1600
prevalence1612
prevailance1631
pondus1638
prevailancya1649
prevailency1650
influence1652
prevalency1652
weight1710
prevailingness1757
holding1770
mojo1923
clout1958
muscle1965
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > right to speak in
voice1433
saying1487
1433 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 479/2 Not to be made free, ne herde, ne bere no voice in no maner assemble of the seid Comyns.
1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 27 §11 No merchaunt..[shall] bere eny voyce ne have eny sayngs in eny Courte..wythin oure seid Staple.
1525 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 1527 (1883) 97 That he be chosin be fremen, and na servandis till have voce amangis maisteris in ony materis.
1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges f. 38v The Parliament is a mere temporal Court, the Bishops them selues hauing voice there no otherwise but as Barons of the Realme.
1666 in J. Bulloch Pynours (1887) 70 The Master of Impost..to have voce and consent of the distribution of the moneyes belonging thervnto.
1697 View Penal Laws 323 Persons having Voice or Vote to such Election.
1707 A. Lauder Anc. Bishops Consider'd 375 They should have no Elective Voice in the Choosing of a Bishop or Minister.
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 45 Man, thus endued with an elective voice, Must be supplied with objects of his choice.
1873 A. Helps Some Talk about Animals & their Masters v. 114 If we had more voice in the management of affairs.
1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars iv. 185 The parishioners had more voice in the matter than they have now.
1920 J. G. Brooks Labor's Challenge to Social Order vii. 115 They are in some manner to have voice in choosing directors and in deciding policies.
1958 Times 20 Sept. 5/1 At the earliest opportunity our party must have voice in the Parliaments of the Federation.
1989 Marketing 9 Mar. 34/4 Small, growing brands need to achieve a share of voice above their sales share, if gains are to be made.
2001 Sociol. Relig. 62 136/1 Catholics..were..dissatisfied with the extent to which women had voice in decision-making bodies of parishes and dioceses.
11. Phonetics. Sound produced or uttered with vibration of the vocal cords, as distinguished from breath. Cf. voiced adj. 3, voiceless adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [noun] > voiced sound
voice1648
sonant1808
voice sound1844
1648 W. Pynchon Endevour after Reconcilement Iews Synagogues iii. 85 They..devised and ordained many precious rules for the preservation of the holy Text, to every Hebrew letter and voice.
1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 23 A vibration of those Cartilaginous Bodies which forms that Breath, into a Vocal sound or Voice.
1829 C. Orpen Pestalozzian Primer iv. 86 Our M contains vocalized breath or voice.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 429/2 The consonants are conveniently classed into those with and those without voice.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 18 The relations of breath and voice in consonants are mainly determined by their surroundings.
1930 Amer. Speech 5 308 All vowels must have voice, consonants may or may not have it.
1962 A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. iv. 32 A voiceless/voiced pair such as [s, z] are distinguished not only by the presence or absence of voice but also by the degree of breath and muscular effort involved in the articulation.
2003 B. Collins & I. M. Mees Pract. Phonetics & Phonol. a. iv. 31 A combination of voice and whisper is known as breathy voice.
12. The use of the human voice as a subject of study and training.
ΚΠ
1848 D. Drake Let. 13 Jan. in C. D. Drake Pioneer Life in Kentucky (1870) vii. 149 Of my progress at this school of voice, manners, and rural sports I can say but little.
1891 A. D. Rust Rec. Rust Family 182 One year was spent in Paris and five in Italy studying voice and dramatic action, with the best masters.
1954 Music Educators Jrnl. 41 63/1 Of the ten class members..two majored in voice.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Nov. e6/3 Ms. Mirella said her talents are not taught in most voice classes.
III. Grammar.
13. A category used in the classification of verb forms serving to indicate the relation of the subject to the action.Traditionally used of the opposition between active and passive (see active adj. 3, passive adj. 3); however some languages, for example classical Greek, also have a middle voice (see middle adj. 4a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > voice > [noun]
voicec1425
c1425 in C. R. Bland Teaching Gram. in Late Medieval Eng. (1991) 160 (MED) Þo secund coniugaciun..of passyf wowus, þat as -e- long befor þo -ris indecatyf, as doceris.
a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Cambr. Mm.2.15) (1850) xv. 57 A participle of a present tens, either preterit, of actif vois, eithir passif.
a1504 J. Holt Lac Puerorum (1508) sig. Cii Declenson of the passyf voyce.
1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 164 When so euer the englishe of the infinitiue of thactiue voyce, cometh after any verbe or other worde, betokeninge goinge or mouynge to a place, hit shall be putte in the firste supine.
1612 J. Brinsley Posing of Parts f. 19v Giue the terminations of the first Persons of the Actiue voice alone.
1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (vi. 1) ii. 3 The word ϕερώμεθα. translated, Let us go on, is of the passive voyce.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Passive Voice of a Verb..is that which betokeneth suffering or a being acted upon, as Doceor, I am taught.
1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Gram. sig. Bbbbb4, in New Spanish Dict. Participle of the Present Tense and Active Voice.
1772 A. Adam Gram. 62 Voice expresses the different circumstances in which we consider an object, whether as acting, or being acted upon.
1841 R. G. Latham Eng. Lang. 12 The characteristic..of..the Scandinavian languages is the possession of a Passive Form, or a Passive Voice, ending in st.
1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) vi. 286 It gives to the English language a Middle Voice, or a power of verbal expression which is neither active nor passive.
1902 Amer. Anthropologist 4 794 The verb stands in the active voice only when the agent is the subject; in all other cases it is in the passive.
1953 T. G. Rosenmeyer tr. B. Snell Discov. of Mind x. 241 Democritus knows only one voice of the verb, the passive, and only one person, the third.
1991 ‘J. le Carré’ Secret Pilgrim vi. 128 An effort now being made, he said—making suspicious use of the passive voice.
14. = person n. 8. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. C2 By changing e of the future of the Indicatiue into ia, you make the third voice of the preterimperfect tense of the Subiunctiue.

Phrases

P1.
a. at a voice: in agreement, unanimous. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb]
with (also of) one mouthOE
with (also of, at) one accordc1275
common assentc1300
at onec1320
with one stevenc1320
at a voicea1325
at one wordc1325
covinlichec1330
in one (also o) voicea1393
with one (also o, a) voice?a1400
in one vote1546
of all hands1548
perlassent1548
una voce1567
by common consent1574
consentively1578
concordably1579
currently1593
unanimately1599
by or with one assent1611
unanimously1611
unanimely1625
consentingly1660
harmoniously1671
univocally1671
consentaneously1817
concurringly1840
solidly1865
solid1884
a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) l. 1147 (MED) Þe Ieues..Alle..seiden at a vois: ‘Gef him dom to hang on croiz.’
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 3526 Bes boþe at a voice, in one ȝour wille be mynde to help þe cristen men..ageyn þe oste paen.
b. In early use chiefly Scottish. in one (also †o) voice: unanimously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb]
with (also of) one mouthOE
with (also of, at) one accordc1275
common assentc1300
at onec1320
with one stevenc1320
at a voicea1325
at one wordc1325
covinlichec1330
in one (also o) voicea1393
with one (also o, a) voice?a1400
in one vote1546
of all hands1548
perlassent1548
una voce1567
by common consent1574
consentively1578
concordably1579
currently1593
unanimately1599
by or with one assent1611
unanimously1611
unanimely1625
consentingly1660
harmoniously1671
univocally1671
consentaneously1817
concurringly1840
solidly1865
solid1884
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 3752 (MED) Duk Gedeon..tawhte hem hou they scholde ascrie Alle in o vois per compaignie.
1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. Biv The whole worlde must agree in one voyce I beyng beloued as I nowe dysclose..[that] the hyest pleasure that man may obtayne Is to be a louer beloued agayne.
1550 Abst. Protocols Town Clerks Glasgow (1894) I. 18 We the saidis devyderis..all in ane voce devyidis the said land and tenement as eftir followis.
1604 in Chron. Perth, etc. (Maitland Club) 69 The Session all in one voice finds the said Mr. William's proceedings orderly done.
1798 Edinb. Mag. Sept. 237/2 The Jury..returned a verdict, all in one voice finding that the pannel had been guilty of culpable homicide.
1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 675/1 Up came the Seven young men, who all in one voice returned me thanks for the use of the Runciman.
1944 Marriage & Family Living 6 22/1 We in one voice agree that it is the parents..who should have known better.
2003 G. Merom How Democracies lose Small Wars iv. 98 French governments and politicians told the public, almost in one voice, that Algeria was French.
c. with one (also †o, a) voice: unanimously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb]
with (also of) one mouthOE
with (also of, at) one accordc1275
common assentc1300
at onec1320
with one stevenc1320
at a voicea1325
at one wordc1325
covinlichec1330
in one (also o) voicea1393
with one (also o, a) voice?a1400
in one vote1546
of all hands1548
perlassent1548
una voce1567
by common consent1574
consentively1578
concordably1579
currently1593
unanimately1599
by or with one assent1611
unanimously1611
unanimely1625
consentingly1660
harmoniously1671
univocally1671
consentaneously1817
concurringly1840
solidly1865
solid1884
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 14394 Alle with a voyce[a1450 Lamb. wyþ o voys] sang þei þe letanie.
c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 420 Crist goddes sone..Is verray god..This with o voys we trowen thogh we sterue.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. biij/1 Al wyth one voys gaf to hym laude and honour.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. 200 Vith ane voce [1489 Adv. woce] all can thai cry—‘Gud king [etc.]’.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3473 With o woyss thai cry al, ‘sir knycht’ [etc.].
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 258 They with one minde and voyce gaue a determinate aunswere.
1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love v. i. 66 We with one voice salute you Emperour.
1772 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra II. lxviii. 333 With one voice, they all condemn you.
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 82 All the members demanded with one voice who it was who was charged with the crime.
1900 Times 2 Jan. 4/6 They must lay aside all personal feelings, and with one hand and one voice support the cause of the British Empire.
1979 A. Morice Murder in Outl. iv. 30 Eddie and I would speak with one voice on declaring them the runaway winners.
2004 M. W. Summers Party Games ix. 145 With one voice, they decided to run Tammany's mayoral ticket from the Republican booths.
P2. to give voice to.
a. To vote for, approve. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > give (a vote) [verb (transitive)] > vote for
to give voice to1566
vote1599
suffragate1637
suffrage1641
voice?1641
1566 in T. Fowler Hist. Corpus Christi Coll. (1893) 112 Item, he gave voyce to himselfe in the graunte of lease to him selfe, for the which lease he gave no fine at all.
?1624 G. Chapman tr. Βατραχομυομαχια in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 9 For my part; I giue voice to this aduise; As seeming fittest to direct our deeds.
1639 W. Balcanquhall Large Declar. Tumults Scotl. 314 They can shew neither law nor practice for chusing assessors to the Ruling-Elders, without whose consent they were not to give voice to any thing in the assembly.
b. To allow (a person or group) to speak, or have a say in the control or running of something.
ΚΠ
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.7) i. 151 That which can give voice to the Dumb, can much more give loudness to the Vocal.
1642 W. Strode in Kings Maiesties Speech Vniv. & City Oxf. 6 To give voyce to the dumbe Academy.
1861 D. Murdoch Dutch Dominie of Catskills i. xiv. 171 The incarnate fiends who aided them, howling and yelling as if they gave voice to the invisible troops of hell.
1975 Mil. Affairs 39 195/2 Each assumed that military technology should be encouraged, which in effect gave voice to the people from region to region.
2003 S. Neal Miracle of '48 4 The president fervently believed in the Democratic Party's heritage as the party that gave voice to the powerless.
c. To utter or express (a thought, feeling, etc.). Also to give (a thought, etc.) voice.
ΚΠ
1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother i. i. sig. B2 I but speake Her thoughts, my Lord, and what her modesty Refuses to give voyce to.
1736 A. Bliss Calumny & Defamation Farther Displayed 37 Here you..give Voice and Accents to your inmost Thoughts.
1788 Helena xliv. 153 At length, almost choaked with rage, he gave voice to the passion which agitated his whole frame.
1885 ‘E. Garrett’ At Any Cost xiv. 255 Tom had been unable to suppress sundry conjectures.., but he had never given them voice.
1928 N. Douglas Old Calabria xxix. 309 F. Münter..gave voice to his fears that Messina had not yet experienced the full measure of her calamities.
2007 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 24 July Mr. Best has actually given voice to what they really think. He has told the truth as they perceive it.
P3. (In sense 3a.)
a. to collect (also take) the voices: to count up the votes made on an issue; spec. to assess the outcome of a voice vote.
ΚΠ
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 280 They assembled a good company of them together, and went vp to the Capitoll, and prayed the Tribunes they would staye to take the voyces of the people.
1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xxvii. 330 A moderator, chosen out of those Ministers, for one meeting onlie,..to collect the voices and to moderat that action.
1659 W. Montagu Shepheard's Paradise ii. 45 Collect the voyces upon the hearing of the pretention.
1734 J. Stacie tr. Abbé de Parthenay Hist. Poland I. i. 98 The Primate proclaimed the Prince of Conti before the Voices were collected.
1837 T. Keightley Secret Societies Middle Ages 254 The great-prior took the voices of those present on the merits of the absent knights; and he who had the most in his favour was declared the electing-prior.
1898 Times 12 Feb. 9/1 The speaker said he had already collected the voices, and it was now too late for the hon. member to intervene.
a1974 R. Crossman Diaries (1975) I. 203 On these occasions he hasn't ‘taken the voices’. He has added up the opinions and listed them on a piece of paper.
2004 L. Prakke & C. Kortmann Constit. Law 15 EU Member States 897 It is now up to the Speaker ‘to collect the voices’, in other words to establish who has won the vote.
b. to put to voices: to put to a vote. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > give (a vote) [verb (transitive)] > put to the vote
vote1577
to put to voices1578
put1599
to put (something) to the vote1599
1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) at Athenæ The matter beyng put to voyces, which was the most profitable. Neptune was cast by one voyce, and gaue place vnto Minerua.
1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. Jan. (1914) 111 Th' act..being put to voices..past as an acte with consent of the hole howse.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 859 After this..matter had beene thus..debated on both sides in the Senat, it was at last put to voices.
a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 123 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) When Herveie had made an end of his speech, they put it to voyces, and the voyces went on Herveis side.
1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI 200 Being put to voyces it was sentenced, That the crimes and accusations mentioned in the summons, were seditious and treasonable.
1831 A. Manning Stories from Hist. Italy 312 The council of Ten..put to voices whether the nephews should be satisfied.
P4.
voice of reason n. (with the) the person or agency through which reason is expressed or revealed; the representative of a logical, impartial, or rational attitude or stance.
ΚΠ
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions ii. 6 Such instances and obiections wilbe offered, with whom seeing I am like to encounter, why ought I not at the first to resolue those, which will relent at the voice of reason.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 3 Be assur'd, Lords and Commons, there can no greater testimony appear, then [sic] when your prudent spirit acknowledges and obeyes the voice of reason from what quarter soever it be heard speaking.
1714 J. Robinson Benefits & Duty Members Christ's Kingdom 9 Delusions so contradictory to the most connate Notions of our Minds, to the general Consent of Mankind, and to the loud Voice of Reason.
1840 Church of Eng. Mag. Sept. 167 The advice of his aged counsellors..was the voice of reason, pointing out the path of duty and justice.
1917 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 72 140 The German people are not so unlike our own people as to be deaf to the voice of reason.
2007 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Nexis) 17 Oct. A coach who often appears to be the voice of reason in a sport where reason can be in short supply.
P5. in my voice: in my name. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > as deputy or representative [phrase] > on behalf of or in the name of
on behalf of1303
in behalf ofc1320
in ——'s namec1325
a (also in, of) party1372
in my voicea1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iv. 86 But what is, come see, And in my voice most welcome shall you be. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 168 Implore her, in my voice, that she make friends To the strict deputie. View more context for this quotation
P6. a voice crying in the wilderness: a person who gives a (prophetic) message or warning which goes unheard or unheeded; (also) such a message or warning.With allusion to Matthew 3:3 (and parallels), ‘The voyce of one crying in the wildernes, Prepare ye the way of the Lord’ (King James Bible).
ΚΠ
a1672 P. Sterry Rise Kingdom of God (1683) 6 We are not The Life, Beauty, Ioy, but a Voice crying in the Wilderness, in a vast Emptiness. Come, taste and see how good the Lord is.
1788 Sick Man's Friend 7 Men are taught to consider sickness as a messenger from Heaven..a voice crying in the wilderness, ‘Prepare to meet thy God’.
1870 Times 10 Dec. 9 No doubt they were a small number in the midst of the millions of London,—but a handful and a voice crying in the wilderness.
1958 Jrnl. Bible & Relig. 26 176/2 Littell believes it is an appropriate time to discuss Philipp who was a voice crying in the wilderness for toleration.
2007 Lynn News & Advertiser (Nexis) 27 July We seem to be voices crying in the wilderness. The people of Fakenham are so apathetic and don't seem prepared to fight.
P7.
a. in (good, full, etc.) voice: having the voice or vocal organs in fit or good condition for speaking or singing. Also of an animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [phrase] > in specific condition
in (good, full, etc.) voice1757
out of voice1814
1757 S. Foote Author Epil. O! Such a Sustinuto upon B! Ma'am, when she's quite in Voice she'll go to C.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 29 You know very well..that I am not in voice [for singing] to day.
1830 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 6 Feb. 162 Owing to a cold..I was, as the players call it, not in very good voice.
1868 C. Dickens Let. 11 Oct. (2002) XII. 199 I was in wonderful voice last night, but croak a little this morning.
1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 253 Hounds were in full voice, and several foxes in full flight almost immediately.
1900 Times 23 Jan. 13/2 Though not in perfect voice, she gave an exceedingly dramatic interpretation of ‘O don fatale’.
1964 A. Wetmore et al. Song & Garden Birds N. Amer. 369/2 The Peabody bird is in best voice in his summer home.
1999 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 7 Apr. 5 Town Crier and toastmaster George Butler is back in full voice after a bout of laryngitis left him speechless.
b. out of voice: having the voice or vocal organs in poor condition for speaking or singing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [phrase] > in specific condition
in (good, full, etc.) voice1757
out of voice1814
1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage II. xxiii. 339 Some, who were sensible that the company were anxious for their performance, chose to be ‘quite out of voice’, till they had been pressed and flattered into acquiescence.
1884 ‘E. Lyall’ We Two II. x. 223 I am afraid my wife is quite out of voice.
1926 Musical Q. 12 34 A tenor had been out of voice for about one month because of a ‘laryngitis’.
1992 Independent 11 Mar. 24 Was Paolo Kudriavchenko simply out of voice?.. He certainly sounded it.
P8.
a. to find (a) voice and variants: to find a means of expression in or through something or someone.
ΚΠ
1837 J. H. Newman Lect. Prophetical Office Church ix. 282 That Ancient Religion, which of old time found voice and attained consistency in Athanasius,..and other primitive Doctors.
1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art II. i. 26 The new anti-papal Reasoning spirit..found its voice in the philosophy of Macchiavelli.
1881 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. 186 The revival of sacramentalism..found a voice in Keble.
1906 T. Sinton Poetry of Badenoch Introd. p. xxxv There was always plenty of hero-worship, which found voice in song.
1950 A. Ronell in A. R. Manvell & J. Huntley Technique Film Music (1957) iii. 137 His pantomimed thoughts find voice through the inflection of instruments whose colours express Harpo's spirited style.
2003 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 62 322 The myriad ways in which experiences of same-sex love have found voice in the long stretch of subcontinental history.
b. to find one's (own) voice: (of a person) to find a means of expressing oneself; to arrive at an authentic mode or style of (artistic) self-expression.
ΚΠ
1892 A. I. Ritchie Rec. Tennyson 9 Tennyson was soon to find his own voice, but meanwhile he began to write like Byron.
1942 College Eng. 3 533 In their books the southern mountaineer has found his own voice for the first time.
1975 Crit. Inq. 1 720 I have already found my own voice, my own style.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 8 June 32 Although he was influenced by French surrealism,..it was not until the 1960s that he found his voice.

Compounds

C1.
a.
(a) General attributive, as voice accompaniment, voice pitch, voice quality, voice range, voice stammer, etc.
ΚΠ
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 431/2 Voice stammer is of two kinds.
1876 H. P. Liddon in J. O. Johnston Life & Lett. H. P. Liddon (1904) 211 The voice-accompaniment was beautiful.
1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. 369 The utterances which may be classed as interjections are..in part voice-gestures, in part onomatopœias.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 181 In all cases the tunes are only voice tunes, not for instrumental performance.
1932 D. Jones Outl. Eng. Phonetics (ed. 3) xxxi. 282 When there is more than one stressed syllable, the fall of the last stressed syllable generally begins at a pitch near to that of the initial unstressed syllables, and falls to the lower limit of the voice-range.
1945 K. L. Pike Intonation Amer. Eng. iv. 100 These characteristics—relaxed vocal cords, open throat..—are the goals of the trainer of voices... Voice quality..is comprised of such characteristics plus some..other differences.
1977 Evening Post (Nottingham) 24 Jan. 7/6 A record number of boys competed in voice trials at the weekend for places in Lincoln Cathedral choir.
1977 P. Strevens New Orientations Teaching Eng. xi. 144 Range of voice pitch, voice quality, and several more dimensions.
1990 Art Jrnl. 49 265/1 Music was composed by Harvey Goldman and Warren Lehrer, with voice accompaniment.
1998 Renaissance Q. 51 979 Gásser says that the voice range demanded by Milán's songs corresponds to that of a mezzo-soprano.
(b) General attributive (Phonetics), as voice glide, voice sound, voice stop, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun]
vanish1833
glide1835
voice glide1844
downglide1876
off-glide1877
vowel-glide1878
glide-consonant1888
glide-vowel1888
on-glide1888
attack1902
glide-sound1911
svarita1916
upglide1930
inglide1956
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [noun] > voiced sound
voice1648
sonant1808
voice sound1844
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > stop > voiced
medial1833
media1841
voice stop1844
middle1871
1844 A. J. Ellis Alphabet of Nature i. ii. 21 in Phonotypic Jrnl. 3 Spoken, or Sonorous, or Loquent, or Compressed, or Vibrated, or Flat, or Thick, or Heavy, or Voice Consonants.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 21 In North Welsh all long high vowels are followed by an obscure voice-glide.
1890 H. Sweet Primer Spoken Eng. 9 Initial voice stops..have hardly any vocality in the stop itself.
1932 R. W. Chapman ‘Oxford’ Eng. 543 The ‘voice-glide’..is sometimes retained even in here it is.
1956 J. Whatmough Lang. iii. 37 The voice-sound is modified by the position of the tongue.
1998 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 64 288 The spelling examples given for prenasalized voice stops cannot be understood without this information.
b. Chiefly objective, as voice-breaking, voice-producer, voice-production, nouns; voice-crazing, voice-feigning, voice-matched, voice-ordering, adjectives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > voice-production
voice-productionc1450
deliverance1553
delivery1582
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 295 To stodye more in voys-brekyng in cherche þan in deuoute syngynge.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 86v With reiterated solicitings, and prostrate voyce-crazing vehemencie.
c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies ii. vi. sig. C4 No such voice-feigning bird was on the ground.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 430 Dauid's the next, who with the melodie Of voice-matcht fingers, drawes Spheares harmonie.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 493 All those Harps and Lutes..Place't round about her; proue in euery part This is the noble, sweet, Voice-ord'ring Art.
1889 G. B. Shaw in Star 13 Dec. 2/4 Teacher of voice production.
1895–6 Cal. Univ. Nebraska 110 The development of the voice-producing muscles.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 791 The patient must be instructed in the proper method of voice-production.
1931 H. Nicolson Diary 6 May (1966) 73 He told me that Joseph Chamberlain was the best voice-producer he had ever heard.
1948 Stars & Stripes 10 Dec. 4/4 A British search finally led to the arrest of Viennese voice imitator, Stephan Meszaros, and a German circus artist, Helmut Riege.
2007 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 5 Oct. 16 His future plans include the voice-destroying title role of Verdi's ‘Otello’.
C2.
voice acting n. the art or occupation of a voice actor; the performance of a voice actor.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > other types of acting
puppetry1613
gagging1817
ponging1854
fogging1889
voice acting1928
feeding1929
1928 Radio Broadcast June 105/2 The exceptionally fine voice acting of the villain.
1974 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 11 Jan. On television you have all the facets of expression to work with; in voice acting there is only the voice.
2011 J. Lebowitz & C. Klug Interactive Storytelling for Video Games ix. 201 Though the graphics, music, and voice acting are generally well regarded, the story and gameplay drew very mixed responses.
voice-activated adj. (of an electronic device) activated by the voice.
ΚΠ
1952 Reporter 23 Dec. 18/1 Another machine used by some wiretappers is the voice-activated ‘start-stopper’.
1983 Listener 11 Aug. 33/2 It can't be long before voice-activated equipment enters the modern home, making remote controls a thing of the past.
1997 P. Cornwell Unnatural Exposure xv. 346 Lucy was just sitting down at the laptop computer... ‘Screen saver password’, she said into her voice-activated microphone.
voice actor n. an actor who provides voices for animated characters or characters in dubbed foreign-language films, audio dramas, etc.; (also) one who provides voice-overs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > other actors
provincialist1902
voice actor1958
Beckettian1965
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [noun] > other actors
lens louse1928
stand-in1929
baddie1934
goody1934
narrator1941
voice actor1958
playback singer1963
voice-over1966
voice actress1974
body double1981
1958 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture Television Engineers Mar. 140/3 The careful casting of the dubbers, or voice actors, is very important.
1998 Toronto Star (Nexis) 30 May sw12 The commercial voiceover business..[was] long the domain of voice actors who made a living toiling for union scale.
2005 S. Case Toons that Teach ii. 17 The same voice actor who did the voice of Astro also did the voice of Scooby Doo.
voice actress n. an actress who provides voices for animated characters or characters in dubbed foreign-language films, audio dramas, etc.; (also) one who provides voice-overs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actress > types of
tragedy queen1715
soubrette1753
jeune première1817
comedienne1834
old woman1838
tragedienne1841
ingénue1848
sob sister1912
voice actress1974
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [noun] > other actors
lens louse1928
stand-in1929
baddie1934
goody1934
narrator1941
voice actor1958
playback singer1963
voice-over1966
voice actress1974
body double1981
1974 Independent Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.) 13 Jan. (Tele Vues Suppl.) 4/3 As a voice actress she does more roles in one season than most actresses may do in a career.
2012 C. Zara Tortured Artists vi. 163 She had also begun to find her comedic chops, working as a voice actress on the CBS radio program My Favorite Husband.
voice-asker n. Obsolete rare a person who asks for the opinion of others.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > seeker of
sounder1587
voice-asker1593
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > sounding out > instrument of
sounder1587
voice-asker1593
draw1811
feeler1823
leader1882
1593 T. Bilson Perpetual Govt. Christes Church xiv. 317 Much lesse did Paul make him [sc. Timothy] voice-asker, to knowe whether it should please the Presbyters to haue these things done, or no.
voice assistant n. a voice-activated program (or device running this) that can respond to commands or questions and perform tasks electronically, now usually through the internet; cf. digital assistant n. 2.
ΚΠ
1989 PR Newswire (Nexis) 14 Sept. The first application voiceware (software) to be shown will be the voice personal assistant. This is a complete electronic scheduler, calendar, name and address card-file keeper and retriever... In addition to the voice assistant, the show will demonstrate the first of APT's language translation software capsules called Nativeguide(TM).]
1994 Network World 10 Oct. 62/4 It's not just voice mail; it's a mobile voice assistant.
2020 Proc. 9th Internat. Conf., DUXU: Pt. II (e-book, accessed 8 Oct. 2020) ii. 147 The voice assistant systems equipped on the mobile phones try to support the users by providing recommended voice commands on the screen.
voice channel n. Telecommunications a channel over which speech is transmitted; (also) a channel with a bandwidth sufficiently great to accommodate speech.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > frequency or band of frequencies > channel
subchannel1825
channel1923
voice channel1924
1924 U.S. Patent 1,519,573 1/1 Two of the channels used in telephone practice are the voice channel and the ringing channel.
1959 Listener 18 June 1057/2 Current costs of this means of trans-oceanic telephone communication is about £70 per voice channel per mile.
1999 J. Hecht City of Light xiii. 164 A pair of wires carried 24 digitized voice channels, combined into a single stream of 1.544 million bits per second, with a repeater every 6000 feet.
voice coach n. a person who provides voice training, typically for actors, public speakers, singers, etc.
ΚΠ
1930 Olean (N.Y.) Evening Times 28 Mar. 4/3 Dr. Marafioti now is in Hollywood as voice coach for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio.
2006 Toronto Star (Nexis) 6 Sept. a1 A professor of voice and speech at York University, Armstrong is one of about two dozen professional voice coaches who ply their trade in Toronto.
voice coil n. a coil of wire in a moving-coil microphone by the movement of which an electrical signal is generated; (also) a coil with the converse function in a loudspeaker (= speech coil n. at speech n.1 Compounds 2) .
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > loud speaker > part of
voice coil1913
speech coil1928
spider1928
port1944
1913 U.S. Patent 1,055,988 2/1 The voice coils are upon one side of the pan and the polar projections of the receiver are upon the other side.
1934 Discovery Oct. 301/2 Goodmans' new ‘12 Watt’ permanent magnet moving coil speaker..has a totally enclosed voice coil.
1961 G. A. Briggs A to Z in Audio 126 The moving coil or dynamic microphone has been widely used... With low impedance voice coil windings..a wide frequency response with good sensitivity can be achieved.
1998 Gramophone Jan. 132/4 Luxury successor to the HD-500 range of headphones, having..improved aluminium voice-coil.
voice figure n. a graphic representation of a vocal sound.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > representing a sound
phonograph1835
voice figure1887
grapheme1935
graphy1955
allograph1961
1887 M. Watts Hughes in Proc. Mus. Assoc. 133 Considering, however, the delicacy of the forces by which voice figures are produced.
1903 Daily Chron. 3 June 5/2 The range and variety of the Voice Figures correspond to the scope of the human voice.
1936 E. L. Gardner Web of Universe 8 My grateful thanks are due..for the two Voice Figure Illustrations.
voice flute n. Music a recorder pitched in D between the treble and tenor recorders.
ΚΠ
1746 Gallant Compan. 16 The musicians, laying aside their hautboys, form'd a concert of voice-flutes.
1816 Times 21 Nov. 2 The Shropshire Whistler, who performs with the mouth, without the aid of any machinery or trickery, the most favourite airs, after the manner of the voice flute.
1983 New Oxf. Compan. Music II. 1534 The ‘voice flute’ in D below the treble was presumably so named because its range came closer to that of published vocal airs.
2005 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 14 The part usually performed on the transverse flute will be transferred to voice flute (a member of the recorder family).
voice frequency n. Telecommunications a frequency within the range required for the transmission of speech (commonly taken as 200 or 300 Hz to 3000 Hz or higher).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > frequency or band of frequencies
high frequency1842
low frequency1900
voice frequency1905
audio frequency1913
pulsatance1919
medium frequency1920
side frequency1920
intermediate frequency1924
bass1930
frequency1943
frequency spectrum1955
1905 U.S. Patent 789,087 4/2 The system herein described reinforces all voice frequencies equally up to and including the frequency of the current normally existing or impressed upon the line.
1944 Electronic Engin. 16 360 The transmitters are keyed by means of voice-frequency tone signals.
2002 Topic Summer 14/1 My radio operator could get no reply on IFF or voice frequencies to tell us whether they were ours or the enemy's.
voice hatch n. a hatch or opening for speaking through.
ΚΠ
1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle vi. 112 He bent down to the voice hatch, and gave a bearing to the black quartermaster in the wheel-house below.
voice leading n. U.S. Music = part-writing n. at part n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > [noun] > composition of part music
descant?c1430
descantinga1538
part-writing1865
harmonization1880
voice leading1899
1899 L. R. B. Campbell tr. S. Jadassohn Pract. Course in Ear Training vii. 42 In this case (b) in the chord (b), (d), (f), (a♭ ).., would be led upward to (e♭ ) which is an augmented fourth and is bad voice-leading.
1942 Scrutiny 11 11 The enormous influence exerted by English methods on the Continental voice-leading is evident in the widespread adoption of the faux bourdon style.
2005 L. Garnett Brit. Barbershopper ii. 28 Voice-leading is thus only an issue if awkward intervals threaten to impede the accurate singing of chords.
voice level n. the volume of a person's voice, esp. as measured for recording or broadcasting purposes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > volume of voice (for recording)
voice level1925
1925 U.S. Patent 1,618,201 1/1 Applicant combines..amplifying means for compensating for the low voice level and suitable means for switching the amplifier in and out of the subscriber's circuit.
1953 PMLA 68 9 The voice-level should be kept reasonably even throughout.
1981 P. Niesewand Word of Gentleman xxvi. 180 Will you read a couple of sentences so we can get a voice level.
2003 P. Persson Understanding Cinema iii. 104 Social distance extends from four to twelve feet and is used in business transactions and in formal settings... Voice level is louder.
voicemail n. Telecommunications (a) an electronic system that records messages left by incoming telephone callers for subsequent playback by the recipient (cf. answering machine n. at answering n. Compounds); (b) a message left in this way; cf. voice message n.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > electronic messaging
electronic mail1959
mail1970
mail1972
teletex1978
email1979
voicemail1980
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > system or equipment for leaving voice messages
answerphone1917
answering machine1924
answerer1959
voicebank1978
voicemail1980
voice mailbox1980
voice messaging1981
voice box1984
1980 Amer. Banker 6 Feb. 12 Electronic ‘voice mail’ for short messages; basic telephone answering services; [etc.].
1983 Computerworld (Nexis) 21 Mar. 83 An integrated system..providing a visual notice on a desk station when voice mail is received.
1991 Times 21 Oct. 11/8 I won't be around tomorrow but my voice mail will be active.
2001 Wired Sept. 129/2 Automatically diverts incoming calls to voicemail.
2006 G. Malkani Londonstani ii. 20 She was all over me. Kept textin me afta, leavin voicemails n dat.
voice mailbox n. (also voicemail box) Telecommunications an electronic storage area within a voicemail system in which telephone messages are stored for later access and playback.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > electronic messaging > facility for retrieving
electronic mailbox1960
voicebank1978
voice mailbox1980
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > system or equipment for leaving voice messages
answerphone1917
answering machine1924
answerer1959
voicebank1978
voicemail1980
voice mailbox1980
voice messaging1981
voice box1984
1980 Business Week (Internat. ed.) 9 June 80 When Burkhardt dials his voice ‘mailbox,’ the system tells him that a message is waiting.
1998 What Cellphone Nov. 15/1 If you're roaming on a GSM9000 network..you need a special..code to call back to your voicemail box.
2007 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 17 May (Floridian section) 4 e When I called the number she'd left, I received a message that her voice mailbox was full.
voice memo n. a spoken message or reminder recorded on a voicemail system or personal recording device.
ΚΠ
1980 Times 27 June 23 Voice recordings to which a caller can listen without having to involve the Voicebank operator. This allows long, technical, or personal voice ‘memos’ to be handled.
1993 Pop. Sci. June 8/2 This voice memo card is one of the smallest of its kind—just the size of a credit card.
2004 Wall St. Jrnl. 7 Apr. (Central ed.) d2/2 We videotaped co-workers, took snapshots and recorded a few voice memos onto the D-snap.
voice message n. Telecommunications a transmission or recording of a spoken message; (in later use) spec. = voicemail n. (b).
ΚΠ
1927 N.Y. Times 11 Feb. 23/5 We were guided by the dots and dashes, but we also received voice messages..telling us of visibility, landing conditions and everything pertinent to the trip.
1976 Chem. Week 6 Oct. 42 Bell Labs is primarily interested in bubble memory applications in communications... One is a means of recording voice messages for telephone users.
2000 Guardian (Dar es Salaam) 27 Mar. 1/4 (advt.) To send voice messages to any tritel customer, dial 102 followed by the customer phone number then key star.
2004 M. A. Regan in C. Castro & T. Horberry Human Factors of Transport Signs xiv. 219 The radio offers many delivery options in addition to standard voice messages, including..the traffic message channel.
voice messaging n. Telecommunications = voicemail n. (a).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > system or equipment for leaving voice messages
answerphone1917
answering machine1924
answerer1959
voicebank1978
voicemail1980
voice mailbox1980
voice messaging1981
voice box1984
1981 Midcon Conf. Rec. xviii. iii. 1 (title) Practical considerations for voice messaging services.
2003 Franchise Mag. New Year Issue 137 All the 165 spacious bedrooms are air-conditioned, having..two telephone lines, voice-messaging, dataport, interactive satellite TV.
voice-music n. music produced by the voice, singing; music written for the voice.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [noun]
songeOE
wisea1000
chant1587
voice-music1600
charm1633
vocal1769
minstrelsy1863
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 144 Certaine minstrels and singers, which by turnes sometimes vse their instruments and sometimes voice-musicke [L. alternatim nunc tibiis, nunc voce satis eleganter edunt harmoniam].
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila v. xl. 72 'Twas glorify'd Theophila sat there. I, mute, as if I tongueless were, Till Her Voice-Musick drew my Soul into mine Ear.
1849 C. A. Stevens Pract. Remarks Reformation Cathedral Music 26 Now Tallis wrote voice-music, for voices.
1859 Pathfinder 20 Aug. 114 We find that efforts are being made to restore harmonised voice-music to the firesides of England.
1924 Eng. Jrnl. 13 268 There was some voice music used quite successfully in the ‘Forty Singing Seamen’ exploit.
1998 S. Young & J. Glover Music in Early Years 110 The young child arrives at school already practised at making voice-music.
voice onset time n. Phonetics the period between the release of a plosive consonant and the beginning of vocal cord vibration.
ΚΠ
1964 Word 20 388 The purpose of the present study is to see how well a single dimension, voice onset time, serves to separate the stop categories of a number of languages in which both the number and phonetic characteristics of such categories are said to differ.
2006 N. Hewlett & J. Beck Introd. Sci. Phonetics vii. 88 In French and some other Romance languages,..voiceless plosives may be recognized as such with less aspiration and a shorter voice onset time.
voice-operated adj. (of an electrical device) operated using the voice.
ΚΠ
1913 Fort Wayne (Indiana) News 14 Feb. 5 (caption) John B. Flowers and his voice-operated typewriter.
1927 Sci. News Let. 11 43/2 Voice operated relays are used which connect the receiving circuit only when the person at the other end is talking.
1976 K. Benton Single Monstrous Act i. 11 I want Clancy's room bugged. Use a voice-operated mike.
2004 K. Lee in K. Horswell Pract. of Crime Scene Investig. xi. 205 Voice-operated machines are convenient to use, but have the disadvantage that they are more prone to record irrelevant material.
voice part n. Music a part or melody written for the voice, a vocal part.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [noun] > vocal part in music
voice1593
voice part1869
vocal1928
vox1974
1749 R. Smith Harmonics x. 244 No voice-part ought ever to be played on the organ, unless to assist an imperfect singer.
1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xv. 111 When the canon is produced simply between two voice-parts, it is called ‘two in one’.
1924 Times 5 Sept. 8/3 The tenor voice part was sung by Mr. Archibald Winter, who made it sound too loud.
2003 J. A. Bartle Sound Advice x. 123 Tuning can also be a problem in this section, because the treble voice part is not doubled by the organ.
voice pattern n. the modulations and tones of voice characteristic of an individual's speech, esp. used as a means of identification.
ΚΠ
1930 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 6 50/1 If the voice pattern consists of a synchronous rise and fall of pitch and intensity, there is a slight sharpening of the tone from the mean of the pitch pattern.
1983 J. Gardner Icebreaker xiii. 159 The interconnecting doors only open to pre-determined voice patterns.
2007 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 30 Aug. 10 Further forensic tests proved the voice pattern did not belong to any of those jailed for starving, torturing and imprisoning the handyman.
voice pipe n. a pipe for conveying a person's voice from one room or building to another, esp. on a ship; = speaking-tube n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > speaking trumpet or tube
trunk1546
speaking-trumpet1671
stentorophonic tube1686
whispering-trumpet1688
stentorian trumpet1690
trumpet1696
voice pipe1839
voice tube1839
whispering-tube1857
speaking-tube1889
megaphone1896
meg1937
loudhailer1941
bullhorn1955
1839 Mechanics' Mag. 19 Oct. 35/1 The means of establishing the power of creating interknowledge are generated without the necessity..of the insertion of what I shall designate the intercommunication voice-pipe.
1876 Times 30 Aug. 8/4 Captain Waddilove..ordering Mr. Stevens to pass word down the voice pipe that the contractors might work the engines as they liked.
1945 D. Bolster Roll on my Twelve 76 There was some very pretty Why-ing and How-ing going on down the voicepipe.
2003 Daily News (New Plymouth, N.Z.) (Nexis) 14 May 12 (caption) Sublieutenant Danielle East uses a voice pipe to talk to staff on the bridge of HMNZS Endeavour.
voice radio n. a two-way radio for personal communication; = transceiver n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radio set > two-way
mobile radio1915
transceiver1934
voice radio1940
transreceiver1942
transmitter-receiver1950
two-way1963
1940 State Jrnl. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 29 Sept. (Feature section) 1/1 The ‘walky-talky’, the two-way voice radio is one of the newest devices in which instruction is given.
1962 Sunday Express 25 Nov. 3/2 Back in the cockpit, Harvey called George Bell on the voice radio.
1998 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 62 92 The aircraft could communicate via a Morse-code HF transmitter. This capability..made the two-seater the preferred service home-defense interceptor until the introduction of aircraft VHF voice radio sets.
voice recognition n. the action of recognizing a voice; the process of, or a facility for, identifying a speaker from his or her voice; spec. the analysis or interpretation of speech sounds, esp. by computer; computer analysis and matching of the distinctive characteristics of a particular human voice; cf. speech recognition n. at speech n.1 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1925 N.Y. Times 23 Aug. viii. 14/3 Other features include..announcers' voice recognition contest and favorite artists contests.
1941 Psychol. Bull. 38 696 (title) A psychological study of voice recognition.
1965 C. F. Teacher & C. F. Piotrowski Voice Sound Recognition v. 1 The selected parameters and features can be successfully used in a voice recognition device to separate spoken words originating from a number of different speakers.
1973 IEEE Electronic Security Syst. Seminar Conf. Rec. 13/1 Before describing the automatic method used in voice recognition, it is important to define some terms.
2002 Focus May 55/4 A home gateway equipped with voice recognition to allow, for example, a householder wearing a wireless headset to ask the house to turn the heating up or down.
voice recorder n. a device used to record the voice.
ΚΠ
1878 Gentleman's Mag. June 688 (heading) The phonograph, or voice-recorder.
2004 T3 Apr. 81 It can act as a voice recorder, it has a built-in FM tuner and you can record your own MP3s using its on-board encoder.
voice stress analyser n. a machine for performing voice stress analysis.
ΚΠ
1972 F. H. Fuller Detection Emotional Stress by Voice Anal. (U.S. Techn. Document AD749301) ii. 3 The prototype voice stress analyzer..provides an effective means of assessing guilt or innocence with high confidence.
1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1988) xxi. 298 They'd even had a voice stress analyzer handy to check the tapes of his answers.
1998 D. T. Lykken Tremor in Blood xi. 165 Just like the polygraph, all that any voice stress analyzer could hope to do would be to show that the subject was more (or less) aroused or ‘stressed’ when he replied to this question.
voice stress analysis n. analysis of the degree of stress in a person's voice (esp. as represented by a particular laryngeal component), used as a means of judging the truthfulness of what he or she is saying.
ΚΠ
1975 Los Angeles Times 11 May vi. 3/1 The voice stress analysis has not achieved general acceptance as a reliable lie detector test.
1997 City Paper (Baltimore) 21 May 24/3 Detectives asked Q if he would take a voice-stress analysis test (VSA), which measures changes in the vocal chords.
2004 G. D. Lee Global Drug Enforcement xix. 289 Some of these stores sell voice stress analysis machines that supposedly tell the owner if the person he is talking to on the telephone is telling the truth.
voice synthesizer n. a machine designed to generate sounds imitative of the human voice, esp. sounds recognizable as meaningful speech; = speech synthesizer n. at speech n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > peripherals > [noun] > sound or speech devices
speech synthesizer1953
voice synthesizer1963
MIDI1983
1939 H. Dudley U.S. Patent 2,151,091 13/2 In the synthesizer described in detail above, the element equivalent to the vocal system is entirely electrical.]
1963 Times Recorder (Zanesville, Ohio) 13 Aug. 6/5 With this kit a student can build an electronic voice synthesizer that produces six human-sounding vowels.
1985 Listener 30 May 23 (advt.) You won't have to ask the computer for essential information updates. The voice synthesiser will offer them.
1996 Spy (N.Y.) Jan. 55/3 Hawking's fiancée's husband had designed the voice synthesizer that allows the physicist to speak.
voice teacher n. a person who provides voice training; = voice coach n.
ΚΠ
1879 Chicago Tribune 27 July 11/6 Prof. Chamberlain, the voice-teacher from Oberlin, is chorus director.
1929 Sci. Monthly Mar. 217/1 There has been a controversy among voice teachers as to the merits of a pulsating voice.
2005 Philadelphia Sept. 100/2 I read in the New York Times in July that average Joes all over the country are hiring voice teachers and speech pathologists for ‘voice styling’.
voice test n. (a) a test of a person's ability to hear a whispered or spoken word or phrase from a set distance, as a gauge of hearing ability; (b) an audition testing the vocal abilities of a singer, actor, broadcaster, etc.; (c) an analysis performed on a recorded sample of a voice in order to determine if it belongs to a particular person.
ΚΠ
1876 D. B. St. J. Roosa & E. T. Ely Ophthalm. & Otic Memoranda ii. ii. 196 The voice-test..gives the best idea of the practical hearing-power present.
1889 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 30 649/2 The candidates in this department may have to pass a voice test, and sing intervals, scales, and arpeggios, at any required rate of speed.
1918 Harvard Law Rev. 31 794 To adhere to a ‘voice test’ as a criterion of admissibility would be to place many of these transactions beyond the protection of the law.
1926 J. Reith Diary 8 May (1975) i. 95 Everything was in order for the broadcast... The PM..has a voice test.
1929 H. Fletcher Speech & Hearing iii. vi. 202 Let us now consider the relation between the hearing loss expressed in these sensation units and that expressed in the usual voice test method.
1986 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 20 Sept. a1 Although Murray said he was not told what Monday's voice test would be compared with, it has been widely reported that U.S. authorities obtained a tape-recording of Camarena's interrogation and want to know if Martinez's voice is one of those heard on the tape.
2007 Orillia (Ont.) Packet & Times (Nexis) 12 Mar. a4 The new members..would undergo a voice test surrounded by other singers.
voice training n. training to improve or adapt the voice, esp. for acting or singing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > voice-training
voice training1849
1849 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 716/1 We are greatly in the dark respecting those methods of voice-training which succeed so well in that country.
1918 L. Calvert Probl. of Actor iii. 48 It is on the vaudeville stage that we see what really can be accomplished by voice training.
2007 Sunday Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 11 Nov. 4 Witherspoon underwent extensive voice training..for the film, in which she and co-star Joaquin Phoenix did their own singing.
voice tube n. (a) = voice pipe n.; (b) the larynx, or a device designed to replace it or to produce an imitation of the human voice; a voice box.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > speaking trumpet or tube
trunk1546
speaking-trumpet1671
stentorophonic tube1686
whispering-trumpet1688
stentorian trumpet1690
trumpet1696
voice pipe1839
voice tube1839
whispering-tube1857
speaking-tube1889
megaphone1896
meg1937
loudhailer1941
bullhorn1955
1839 Mechanics' Mag. 19 Oct. 35/2 The diagram represents a transverse section of a ship.., a section of the reciprocating diving chamber, and a rude section of the communicating diving bell... A, intercommunication voice tube; B, air-hose..; D, E, communication voice tubes.
1864 Times 3 Sept. 7/6 The order to fire being given to the officer in charge of the battery from the upper deck through a voice tube.
1878 Lancet 19 Jan. 87/1 Dr Foulis then described the form of ‘voice-tube’ now worn by the patient.
1931 H. H. Curtis Voice Building & Tone Placing (ed. 3) vii. 150 The cords appear narrower, tenser, lower in the voice tube.
1969 G. MacBeth War Quartet 61 I signalled, snapped Into the voice-tube, gave the order.
1994 L. Thurman & C. A. Klitzke in M. Benninger et al. Vocal Arts Med. xvi. 260 Acoustic efficiency means learning what it ‘feels like’ when the throat part and the mouth part of the ‘voice tube’ (vocal tract) are appropriately ‘shaped’.
2007 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 14 Nov. 19 The new outdoor play area which features a wildlife section, voice tubes, water chutes and sand pits.
voice vote n. originally U.S. a vote taken by noting the relative strength and volume of the calls ay and no (cf. sense 3a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > voting in other specific ways
silent vote1659
show of hands1742
voice vote1897
card vote1900
voice1924
queue voting1986
1897 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 458/2 The business was transacted by voice vote in a few minutes.
1924 E. W. Hughes Man. Amer. Parl. Law x. 241 If the voices and vote on division be at variance, do not agree, the voice vote will bind.
1976 H. Wilson Governance of Brit. iii. 55 Perhaps after suggesting a formula which appears to command assent, the prime minister asks ‘Cabinet agree?’—technically a voice vote, sometimes just a murmur.
2005 Amer. Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 49 484/1 Alfonse D'Amato..found support (by voice vote) for a softer substitute to the Sanders amendment.

Derivatives

voice-like adj.
ΚΠ
1820 ‘B. Cornwall’ Sicilian Story 115 From the forest boughs The voice-like angel of the spring Utters his soft vows To the proud rose blossoming.
1842 F. W. Faber Styrian Lake 71 And the chattering voicelike sounds that came On the breath of the tempest swelling.
1928 Nashua (Iowa) Reporter 16 May Doctor Patterson..described the 300 voicelike sounds which the tiny finch has used in the last two years.
2000 JazzTimes Mar. 24/1 What the guitar also brings me is its voice-like quality; it lets you bend notes like the human voice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

voicev.

Brit. /vɔɪs/, U.S. /vɔɪs/
Forms:

α. late Middle English voise, late Middle English voyse, late Middle English– voice, 1500s–1600s voyce; Scottish pre-1700 voyce, pre-1700 voyis, pre-1700 voyse, pre-1700 woice, pre-1700 woyce, pre-1700 1700s– voice.

β. Scottish pre-1700 voce.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: voice n.
Etymology: < voice n. With sense 7 compare earlier voiced adj. 1. With sense 8 compare earlier voiced adj. 3, voicing n. 6.
1. To speak of (a person or thing) generally or publicly; to report or circulate by way of rumour; to proclaim.
a. transitive. With complement, esp. for, as, to be.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (intransitive)] > spread or be current
springOE
spreadc1300
to go abouta1325
quicka1400
risea1400
runa1400
walkc1400
stir1423
voice1429
fly1480
to go abroad1513
to come abroad1525
wandera1547
divulge1604
to get abroad1615
to take aira1616
to make (also do) the rounds1669
to get about1740
reach1970
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of
to speak of ——c825
sayOE
besayc1200
talk ofc1230
to make mention ofc1300
readc1300
yminnea1325
nevenc1330
to make mindc1350
toucha1375
famea1400
minta1400
clepec1400
rehearsec1405
recitec1436
reckonc1480
mentionatec1525
mention1530
to speak upon ——1535
name1542
repeatc1550
voice1597
commemorate1599
to speak on ——1600
notice1611
quote1612
to make vent ofa1616
memorate1623
mensh1928
1429 Norwich Constit. in Patent Roll, 8 Henry VI 15 Nov. (P.R.O.: C 66/426) m. 12 The Cite of Norwich in diuers parties of the Rewme of Ingelond is heuyly voysed for lak of good and vertuous gouernaunce.
1453 W. Reynolds in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 17 The wyfe of Robert Iclyngham..ys voysed for a mysse gouernyd woman.
1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 7 Secrecie in Sutes is a great meane of obtaining, for voicing them to bee in forwardnes may discourage some kinde of suters, but doth quicken and awake others.
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iii. lxxxiii. 84 Many sought to feed The easie creditours of nouelties, By voycing him aliue.
1659 P. Heylyn Certamen Epistolare 33 A Book of mine called Respondit Petrus..was publiquely voyced abroad, to have been publiquely burnt in London.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd (1673) II. 53 He voiced my book all over as a most pernicious engine against the whole body of the clergy.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 63 About the House was a delicate Garden, voiced to be the pleasantest in India.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 78 Not long should Roderick Dhu's renown Be foremost voiced by mountain fame.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. v. 139 Your father was voiced generally as..one of the bravest men of Scotland.
1920 E. O'Shaughnessy Intimate Pages Mexican Hist. vii. 90 I thought of Mr. de la Barra then as public opinion voiced him, a suave, cultured, useful man.
2006 S. Wortham & V. Gadsden in A. De Fina et al. Disc. & Identity xii. 328 Robert says only a few things about his biological father, but they suffice to voice him as completely irresponsible and uninvolved.
b. In passive with it as anticipatory or non-referential subject.
(a) transitive. Followed by that-clause or how. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 172 It was voysyd þat þe Bischop of Wynchestyr was ded.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiii. 851 It was voiced abroad, that he was not to be found.
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 95 When it was voyced, how graciously he had spoken to the Senate.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 148 The Duke of Albany..made it to be voyced abroad, that he had no purpose to stir out of France this yeare.
1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. vi. 52 When it was voic'd how Graciously he spoke,..All men were pleas'd.
1663 J. Heath Brief Chron. Late Intestine War (new ed.) ii. 614 It was voiced they had concluded an attempt, having examined a Master of a Barque.
(b) transitive. Preceded by as. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1458 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 534 The Kynges safe condyt ys not holden but broken, as it ys voysed here.
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 71 Which grevous offence, as it is voised accustumablie,..hathe be more usid under youre obeisaunce in Fraunce and Normandie than in othir straunge regions.
1598 R. Marbeck in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 608 A prayer..made by her Maiestie, as it was voyced.
1659 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. 176 Pennington hasted to Oxford where the Parliament was reassembled, but as was voiced, was there concealed till the Parliament was dissolved.
c. transitive. Without construction. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1598 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems (1910) xxxvii. 10 Sen we ar voced, whairfor suld we refrane, To suffer pain for ony bodies bost?
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 498 The publike calamities of her countrey..caused her to be well knowne and voiced in the world.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 82 Is this th' Athenian Minion, whom the world Voic'd so regardfully? View more context for this quotation
1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. D3v Yet for the friendship 'twixt my Lord and you, I haue not voyc'd your follies.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 411 And now these Articles being published in the Neighbourhood, and thence voyced abroad, drew many to them.
d. transitive. With upon or on (the person or thing spoken of). In passive in quots. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1629) 5 For one miracle reported to be wrought by the Crucifix, not so few perhaps as an hundred are voiced upon those other Images.
1638 D. Featley Stricturæ in Lyndomastygem ii. 54 in H. Lynde Case for Spectacles If the Church groundeth not the canonization of Saints upon the report of miracles voyced on them.
1651 D. Featly in T. Fuller et al. Abel Redivivus 548 Other Bishopricks were voyced upon him as of Lincoln and Couentrie and Litchfield.
2.
a. transitive. To elect (a person) by voice or vote; to nominate or appoint to an office. Also with out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > nominate
nameOE
nevenc1425
nominate1556
design1564
voice1594
designatea1616
tap1952
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > choose for office [verb (transitive)]
elite?1440
electa1513
voice1594
vote1643
scratch1841
1594 F. Bacon Let. 30 Mar. in J. Spedding Lett. & Life (1861) I. ii. 291 I was voiced with great expectation, and..with the wishes of most men, to the higher place.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 234 Say..that Your Minds pre-occupy'd..made you against the graine To Voyce him Consull. View more context for this quotation
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 186 Praxaspes begins his oration,..Then told them whom in his [sc. Cyrus's] stead they had voyced into the Sacred Empire.
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 189 We may well voyce him for a Magistrate;..that hath the fewest and least [defects].
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 363 He desyrit the moderatour to voice out tuelf of thair bretheren to sit..at thair committee.
b. intransitive. To vote; to express a choice or preference by voting. Also with complement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > express choice [verb (intransitive)] > by some approved means
vote1549
vote1552
name1566
suffrage1614
voice1618
throw1648
poll1678
1618 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1845) III. liii The voicers were threatened to voice affirmativé.
1635 Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) III. 85 [He] hawing got the letis from the handis of Mr. Robert Farquhar, baillie, to woyce as a counsellour and begun to wote [etc.]
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy §41. 290 I remember also that this place is pretended for the peoples power of voycing in Councells.
1687 A. Shields Hind let Loose 130 The prelates being..re-admitted to voice in parliament.
1720 W. Dunlop Let. conc. Overtures Kirk-sessions & Presbyteries 15 If the Thing proposed to be reasoned and voiced upon, should not be agreeable to the..Kirk, then..the Moderator might use his Negative to hinder it.
c. transitive. To vote for or on (something). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > give (a vote) [verb (transitive)] > vote for
to give voice to1566
vote1599
suffragate1637
suffrage1641
voice?1641
?1641 in Memorials & Lett. Reign Charles I (1766) 120 The lower house, after many debates and long delays, has yesternight voiced their bill..and carried it unanimously.
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. v. 20 They that were present had voyce, they who voyced the Canons, joyned in the decree.
3.
a. transitive. Of a person or animal: to give voice or expression to (an emotion, opinion, etc.); to express in words or with the voice; to say or proclaim openly or publicly. Also in extended use and occasionally intransitive.Now the principal sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > give expression to
sayOE
talkc1275
soundc1386
outc1390
shedc1420
utterc1445
conveya1568
discharge1586
vent1602
dicta1605
frame1608
voice1612
pass?1614
language1628
ventilate1637
to give venta1640
vend1657
clothe1671
to take out1692
to give mouth to1825
verbalize1840
to let out1853
vocalize1872
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 44 Rather assume thy right in silence and de facto, then voice it with claimes and challenges.
1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Midsummer Madness in Misc. Poems But I may hear..the lost nightingale, Voice her complaint.
1852 Fraser's Mag. 46 429 None daring to give utterance to a thought, or to voice the thrill of emotion which even every coward's heart must have felt.
1868 Ld. Tennyson Lucretius 101 The bird Makes his heart voice amid the blaze of flowers.
1881 Scribner's Monthly 21 516 The windy forest, rousing from its sleep, Voices its heart in hoarse, Titanic roar.
1933 V. Brittain Test. Youth xi. 561 The other [representative] permanently ready to voice the fears and anxieties of the smaller nations.
1971 R. Evans & R. D. Novak Nixon in White House iii. 39 Clearly unsatisfied, Nixon continued to voice his concerns about overinvestment in the program.
2007 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 27 Aug. 32 The referee told me he had played two and a half minutes and said I shouldn't have publicly voiced my opinions.
b. transitive (reflexive). Of an immaterial thing: to find expression through words or a voice.
ΚΠ
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet II. 53 My sorrow voices itself to the stranger many.
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 203 Again the world-soul voiced itself, and I Drank in the fruitful glories of her words.
1880 W. Watson Prince's Quest 34 The passion..voiced itself in this-like monotone.
1931 Times 11 Mar. 19/2 (advt.) It is a spirit of evil, and it is voicing itself in doctrine which takes possession of and hurries the minds of men on to terrific disaster.
1988 S. Deshpande That Long Silence I. 36 I saw despair so great that it would not voice itself.
2006 N.Y. Observer (Nexis) 11 Dec. 4 Hidden and suppressed anger..is finding open and fearless expression in places where it dared not previously voice itself.
c. transitive. Of words or writings: to express or proclaim (a person's opinion, emotion, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)]
kithec725
i-bedea800
abedeeOE
bid971
deemOE
bodea1000
tellOE
clepec1275
to tell outa1382
denouncec1384
publishc1384
descryc1390
pronouncec1390
proclaima1393
sound1412
proclaim?a1425
renouncea1425
announcec1429
preconize?1440
announce1483
reclaim?1503
call1523
to speak forth1526
annunciate1533
protest1533
to breathe out1535
denouncec1540
enact1611
deblazon1621
deblaze1640
advise1647
apostolize1652
indigitatea1670
enounce1807
voice1850
norate1851
enunciate1864
post1961
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] > express an opinion
opinea1475
to set forward1560
opinionate1651
vend1657
spend1688
to put on (also upon) record1782
voice1850
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 88 Words in vain shall voice my sorrow!
1889 W. M. Thayer Life A. Lincoln xxv. 337 These earnest words voice his abiding interest in the loyal army.
1892 Times 13 June 6/2 This letter voices the opinion of my church in Ireland.
1960 Brit. Jrnl. Educ. Stud. 9 88 Almost every page voices an intelligent and thoughtful challenge to accepted principles and practice.
1997 City Paper (Baltimore) 19 Nov. 14/1 On Nov. 4 Sparks fired back a letter to Schmoke voicing her dismay.
d. transitive. To act as the mouthpiece or spokesperson of (a body of people); to express the opinions of. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > act as deputy for [verb (transitive)] > speak for or on behalf of another
to speak for ——a1300
voice1886
1886 Times 22 Dec. 12/1 The Hon. G. Curzon, voiced the entire community in the noble speech in which..he commemorated the gallant deeds of those whom he described as ‘the martyrs of Lancashire’.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 8 July 4/3 The leader of the South German Democrats rose to voice the Opposition.
1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson viii. 132 I guess I am voicing these gentlemen when I say that your words show up your good heart.
1952 M. P. McCarran Fabianism in Polit. Life Brit. iv. 148 That Webb voiced ‘the people’ is open to question but illustrative of Socialist technique.
4.
a. intransitive. To use the voice, to speak; esp. to cry something out, make an exclamation. Formerly also transitive with it. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)]
remeeOE
ropeOE
gredec1000
epec1175
yeiec1175
ascry1352
to cry out1382
to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382
cryc1384
outcryc1390
yawlc1400
openc1425
bursta1450
yelp?c1450
escry1483
assurd1523
to break forth1526
gaure1530
to call out?1532
exclaim1570
reclaim1611
voice1627
blathe1640
to set up one's pipes1671
bawze1677
sing1813
Great-Scott1902
yip1907
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 225 The siluer-Smith at Ephesus made a head of such good fellowes, voicing it as strongly as their Captaine against the Apostle.
1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies ii. xxvii If thou wilt give me David's heart, Ile voyce, Great God, with David; and make David's choyce.
1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 9 It is not the gift of every Person, nor of every Age, to harangue the multitude, to Voice it high and loud.
1682 T. Southerne Loyal Brother iii. i Were those soft slaves of leachery..To head an Army;..How wou'd they voice it o're and o're for Tachmas To come, and blunt the edge of War agen!
1893 Music 4 584 A mighty one will come to write the secrets of Niagara. And coming here when all these heavenly tinted shores are shadows..will voice anew in harmonies beyond all words to hint at the mystery of life.
1927 P. Mackaye Epoch I. Introd. p. xxi He is here still, in his prime, to re-live his story: here to voice again through me, his hand on my pen.
b. transitive. To announce (something) to a person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
areadc885
meldeOE
sayOE
yknowa1225
warnc1275
bekena1300
wraya1300
signifyc1325
declarec1340
to speak outc1384
discuss1389
notifyc1390
bida1400
advertise1447
notice1447
detectc1465
render1481
minister1536
to set outa1540
summonc1540
intimate1548
acquaint1609
phrase1614
voice1629
denote1660
unlade1717
apprise1817
aira1902
1629 R. Hall in Bp. Hall's Wks. (1839) XI. 407 Was it lately voiced to thee from heaven, concerning these wretched animals stabling in France, ‘Arise, Pope Urban, kill and eat?’
c. transitive. To pronounce or articulate a word like (something). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [verb (transitive)] > utter > sound like(something)
voice1638
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 18 Some words I gather'd from one of the gravest of them, which (being voyced like the Irish) if I give it hardly to be pronounced, you may excuse mee.
d. transitive. To say or utter (a word, speech, etc.). Also with out. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
queatheOE
forthdoc900
i-seggenc900
sayeOE
speak971
meleOE
quidOE
spella1000
forthbringc1000
givec1175
warpa1225
mootc1225
i-schirea1250
upbringa1250
outsay?c1250
spilec1275
talec1275
wisea1300
crackc1315
nevena1325
cast1330
rehearsec1330
roundc1330
spend1362
carpa1375
sermona1382
to speak outc1384
usea1387
minc1390
pronouncea1393
lancec1400
mellc1400
nurnc1400
slingc1400
tellc1400
wordc1400
yelpc1400
worka1425
utterc1444
outspeakc1449
yielda1450
arecchec1460
roose?a1475
cutc1525
to come forth with1532
bubble1536
prolate1542
report1548
prolocute1570
bespeak1579
wield1581
upbraid1587
up with (also mid) ——1594
name1595
upbrayc1600
discoursea1616
tonguea1616
to bring out1665
voice1665
emit1753
lip1789
to out with1802
pitch1811
go1836
to open one's head1843
vocabulize1861
shoot1915
verbal1920
be1982
1665 Plague Checkt 45 When was it that those Caelicolae, the much people in heaven voiced out their Hallelujahs.
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 167 Again that name hath knelled upon mine ear, Though I have never voiced it.
1875 S. Lanier Symphony 265 And man shall sing thee a true-love song, Voiced in act his whole life long.
1904 S. J. Weyman Abbess of Vlaye xxiii He was more than content if the little fool would..voice no cries.
1965 French Rev. 39 427 In voicing the words before an audience, the actor reproduces the inherent life contained in the written symbols.
2005 E. L. See My Kiasu Teenage Life in Singapore 173 I voiced out, ‘How come the inside melts but the surface doesn't?’
2007 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 21 Sept. 57 Willie voiced the line ‘you cheeseeating surrender monkeys’.
e. transitive. To inform or tell (a person). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person)
to teach a person a thingc888
meanOE
wiseOE
sayOE
wittera1225
tellc1225
do to witc1275
let witc1275
let seec1330
inform1384
form1399
lerea1400
to wit (a person) to saya1400
learn1425
advertise1431
givec1449
insense?c1450
instruct1489
ascertain1490
let1490
alighta1500
advert1511
signify1523
reform1535
advise1562
partake1565
resolve1568
to do to ware1594
to let into one's knowledge1596
intellect1599
possess1600
acquainta1616
alighten1615
recommenda1616
intelligence1637
apprise1694
appraise1706
introduce1741
avail1785
prime1791
document1807
to put up1811
to put a person au fait of1828
post1847
to keep (someone) straight1862
monish1866
to put next to1896
to put (one) wise (to)1896
voice1898
in the picture1900
to give (someone) a line on1903
to wise up1905
drum1908
hip1932
to fill (someone) in on1945
clue1948
background1961
to mark a person's card1961
to loop in1994
1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 134 Till chance had there voiced me That one I loved vainly in nonage Had ceased her to be.
f. transitive. Film and Television. To narrate (a broadcast, film, exhibition, etc.); to provide as or with a voice-over; (also) to provide the voice for (an animated character).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)]
learna1382
tella1382
givec1449
imparta1547
impute1594
reinform1605
reimpart1645
leave1677
volunteer1805
brief1866
to come across with1895
voice1951
1951 Times Herald (Olean, N.Y.) 2 Feb. 3/2 The film-strip is based on original commentary voiced by Frederic March.
1962 Amarillo (Texas) Globe-Times 22 Nov. 52/2 ‘Gay Purr-ee’, an animated cartoon feature voiced by Judy Garland.
1987 Daily Tel. 12 Sept. 13/3 The programme's new editor of Newsnight..has..introduced longer items voiced by presenters, with more studio discussions.
1995 Observer Rev. 10 Dec. 11/1 The new movie has..Wallace (voiced by Peter Sallis) falling in love with Wendolene Ramsbottom (voiced by Anne Reid).
2005 R. Beauchamp Designing Sound for Animation iii. 34 Nancy Cartwright has voiced the character of Bart Simpson for nearly two decades.
5. transitive. With up: to speak highly of (a person or thing); to praise. Usually in passive. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1654 W. Jenkyn Funeral Serm. Ep. Ded. sig. A ijv Nothing is more ordinary than for the wicked to voice up dead Ministers for..blessed men, whom in their life-time..they bitterly opposed.
1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 149 Such was this advancement of Abbot to the Arch-Bishoprick, voic'd and carried up so high by the Cabal of the Puritans.
a1680 J. Glanvill Zealous & Impartial Protestant (1681) v. 44 These Protestants lead you; these you triumphantly attend; these you voice up to be Patriots; these are they that shew most violent hate, and rage against us.
6.
a. transitive. Music. To regulate the quality of tone of (a musical instrument, esp. an organ); to tune. Cf. voicing n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > produce musical sound [verb (transitive)] > give correct tone quality to
voice1708
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > accessories [verb (transitive)] > voice, etc., organ pipe
voice1708
stop1782
borrow1894
revoice1898
1708 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 580 Agreed..yt Mr Christopher..do finish the Organ by tuning and voicing it.
1715 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 581 30 pounds for cleaning and voicing ye Chapel Organ.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music To voice, an expression applied by organ-builders to the regulating the tone of a pipe. To Voice a Pipe, is to bring it to its intended tone and power.
1858 J. Baron Scudamore Organs 27 Such an organ, if properly voiced and played, will have a clear, ringing, truthful tone.
1881 W. E. Dickson Pract. Organ-building ix. 121 The skill, taste, and judgment with which it is finally voiced and regulated.
1911 A. Dolge Pianos & Makers I. iii. i. 234 It is said that in later years no one in his extensive establishment could ‘voice’ a piano so accurately as he.
1973 Oxf. Times 13 July 9/3 The process of ‘voicing’ a harpsichord..involves the use of a surgeon's scalpel.
1999 Cathedral Music Apr. 49/1 Dennis Thurlow..has been responsible for voicing the organ.
b. transitive. To sound (a musical instrument). rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > play instrument [verb (transitive)]
sounda1300
charm1579
play1728
voice1728
kittle1786
perform1786
1728 R. North Mem. Musick (1846) 26 It is said the tibia had four foramina.., by which I guess it was voiced either by the lipps, as a cornett, or els by some reedall.
1976 A. Murray Stomping Blues vii. 108 An assortment of sticks, brushes, mallets, and various other gadgets for voicing drums.
7. transitive. poetic. To endow with voice; to provide with the faculty of speech or song. Also in extended use. Cf. voiced adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [verb (transitive)] > endow with voice
voicea1711
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 33 The God of Harmony voic'd all their Throats, And sweetly harmoniz'd their various Notes.
1731 A. Hill Advice to Poets xvi Th' Almighty God, who gave the Sun to blaze, Voic'd the Great Poet, for his Maker's Praise.
1834 R. M. Milnes Memorials of Tour in Greece 138 How were ye voiced, ye Stars,—how cheerily Castor and Pollux spoke to the quivering seaman.
1848 Douglas Jerrold's Shilling Mag. 7 107 Upon the shore are beautiful shells, red-lipped as Venus, and voiced with wondrous singing.
1976 E. Petix in R. K. Morris Old Lines, New Forces iii. 51 Burgess..‘voiced’ him with the lament of a world so mesmerized by technocracy that it has lost its essence.
8. transitive. Phonetics. To produce or utter (a speech sound) with vibration of the vocal cords; to cause to become voiced. Cf. voiced adj. 3. Also intransitive with passive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [verb (transitive)] > voice
vocalize1700
medialize1861
voice1871
intonate1875
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > voiced or voiceless sound gen > [verb (intransitive)] > become voiced
voice1959
1871 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. III. xi. 1114 Before voiced b and d, every consonant is voiced, as zeepbak.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 18 Dutch still voices final s in stressless words such as is and was when a vowel follows.
1959 A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. viii. 163 A voiceless spirant was voiced if the preceding vowel did not bear the main stress.
1964 Language 40 26 The sibilant affricated in close juncture with /l/ but did not voice.
1992 Eng. Today July 59/2 He voices the initial th, though I suspect more recent users (there have been a few) might prefer the voiceless form.
9. transitive. Music. To write the voice part or parts for (a piece of music). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > write or print music [verb (transitive)] > write out voice parts
voice1871
1871 J. Hiles Dict. Mus. Terms 227 To voice, also means, writing the voice parts, regard being had to the nature and capabilities of each kind of voice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.c1300v.1429
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 23:16:00