verbenen.

Brit.

/və(ː)ˈbiːn/, U.S.

/vərˈbin/

Forms: 1500s verben, 1500s werbene (Scottish), 1500s–1600s 1800s– verbene, 1900s– verbeen (U.S. regional).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin verbēna.

Etymology: < classical Latin verbēna verbena n. Compare earlier berbine n., verbena n., and vervain n.

1. Originally: common vervain, Verbena officinalis. In later use: any plant of the genus Verbena or (more widely) the family Verbenaceae. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Verbenaceae family or plants > [noun]

verbene1527

vervain1578

wild hyssop1660

fogfruit1817

velvet-bur1866

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. I.ii^v/2 (heading) Water of Verbene [Ger. Isenkrut].

1558 W. Bullein Govt. Healthe f. lx The leues of Verben and Roses.

1679 T. Trapham Disc. Health Jamaica 99 Such a like discharge the Herb Verbene, of which great store is to be found in Jamaica as well as elsewhere, effecteth on the stagnating blood in the Pleurisy.

1685 E. Prat tr. B. Christini Secrets Lazarus Riverius lxxvii. 96 Take the juice of Celandine, Eyebright, Verbene of each half a pound.

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 663 The properties of Verbenes are much the same as those of Labiates.

1879 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. I. i. at Aloysia A genus of plants belonging to the..Verbenes.

2014 J. E. Armstrong How Earth turned Green xi. 354 Some family concepts are being confirmed as pretty sound..but others will be reconfigured—for example, mints and verbenes, and others (lilies, snapdragons) have been completely dismantled.

†2. Roman History. Any of the plants used in ancient Roman rites or ceremonies; see verbena n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Originally perhaps identified as common vervain, Verbena officinalis (cf. sense 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants having a sacred function > [noun]

hyssopc825

verbene1533

verbena1600

tulsi1698

samolus1878

holy basil1880

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > non-Christian symbols or images > [noun] > leaves or twigs

vervaina1522

verbene1533

verbena1600

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 251 ‘Deliuer to me’ (said þe feciall) ‘þe herbe Namit verbene [L. sagmina]’.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 252 Þis feciall..tuichit baith his heid and his haire with þe herb werbene [L. verbena].

1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times v. xxxv. 496/1 Struppi, were certaine bundles of Hearbes, tearmed Verbenes; as Laurell, Myrrhe, & Oliffe, accounted (by them) happy in all Sacrifices.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	verbene
释义	verbenen. Brit. /və(ː)ˈbiːn/, U.S. /vərˈbin/ Forms: 1500s verben, 1500s werbene (Scottish), 1500s–1600s 1800s– verbene, 1900s– verbeen (U.S. regional). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin verbēna. Etymology: < classical Latin verbēna verbena n. Compare earlier berbine n., verbena n., and vervain n. 1. Originally: common vervain, Verbena officinalis. In later use: any plant of the genus Verbena or (more widely) the family Verbenaceae. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Verbenaceae family or plants > [noun] verbene1527 vervain1578 wild hyssop1660 fogfruit1817 velvet-bur1866 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. I.ii^v/2 (heading) Water of Verbene [Ger. Isenkrut]. 1558 W. Bullein Govt. Healthe f. lx The leues of Verben and Roses. 1679 T. Trapham Disc. Health Jamaica 99 Such a like discharge the Herb Verbene, of which great store is to be found in Jamaica as well as elsewhere, effecteth on the stagnating blood in the Pleurisy. 1685 E. Prat tr. B. Christini Secrets Lazarus Riverius lxxvii. 96 Take the juice of Celandine, Eyebright, Verbene of each half a pound. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 663 The properties of Verbenes are much the same as those of Labiates. 1879 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. I. i. at Aloysia A genus of plants belonging to the..Verbenes. 2014 J. E. Armstrong How Earth turned Green xi. 354 Some family concepts are being confirmed as pretty sound..but others will be reconfigured—for example, mints and verbenes, and others (lilies, snapdragons) have been completely dismantled. †2. Roman History. Any of the plants used in ancient Roman rites or ceremonies; see verbena n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Originally perhaps identified as common vervain, Verbena officinalis (cf. sense 1). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants having a sacred function > [noun] hyssopc825 verbene1533 verbena1600 tulsi1698 samolus1878 holy basil1880 society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > non-Christian symbols or images > [noun] > leaves or twigs vervaina1522 verbene1533 verbena1600 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 251 ‘Deliuer to me’ (said þe feciall) ‘þe herbe Namit verbene [L. sagmina]’. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 252 Þis feciall..tuichit baith his heid and his haire with þe herb werbene [L. verbena]. 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times v. xxxv. 496/1 Struppi, were certaine bundles of Hearbes, tearmed Verbenes; as Laurell, Myrrhe, & Oliffe, accounted (by them) happy in all Sacrifices. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1527
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