verberatev.

Brit.

/ˈvəːbəreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈvərbəˌreɪt/

Forms: 1500s verberat, 1500s– verberate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin verberāt-, verberāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin verberāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of verberāre to flog, to lash, to strike repeatedly, to batter < verbera (plural) instrument for flogging, blows administered in flogging, lashes, (in singular) blow, stroke in general < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic vrbě (locative singular), Old Russian verba (Russian verba) willow, Lithuanian virbas twig, rod.Compare Middle French verberer (1579), Spanish verberar (early 17th cent.), Italian verberare (14th cent.), all in sense ‘to beat’, and also Portuguese verberar to beat, to flog, to punish, to reflect (light or heat), to echo (a sound) (17th cent.).

Now somewhat rare.

a. transitive. To strike (something) so as to produce a sound; to cause to reverberate or resound; to generate or emanate (sound) in this way.In quot. 1574: (perhaps) (of sound) to resonate or re-echo around.Quot. 1738 may instead represent earlier evidence of the intransitive sense 1b, but it seems more likely to show transitive use, with poetic inversion in the second clause and ‘the loud echoes’ as direct object.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > sound of blow [verb (transitive)]

verberate1574

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > so as to make a sound

verberate1574

1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates f. 13^v The sound that both by sea, and land out flyes, Reboundes againe, and verberats the skyes.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 114 Hearing is made when the Air betwixt the speaker and hearer is verberated in a circulation.

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 283 The Drum of the Ear is lightly verberated, whence arises a Buzzing and Noise.

1738 London Mag. Feb. 92/1 Sequester'd caves return the vary'd sound, And the loud echoes verberate around.

1880 A. G. Shiell Year in India ix. 191 The initial sounds..are caught up in the vaulted ceiling, and verberated and reverberated.

1891 Notre Dame Scholastic 22 Aug. 19/1 Sing, O sing of Greece!..Where Homer's songs yet verberate the air.

2018 J. Cassara House of Impossible Beauties 94 Miguel's music was all bass, just a thump-thump verberating the walls and floor.

b. intransitive. Of a sound: to echo, resound, reverberate.Regarding possible earlier currency of this sense, see note at sense 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > reverberate or echo > of sounds

rebounda1398

redounda1470

echo1563

reverberate1591

remurmur1699

verberate1767

1767 H. Hartson Countess of Salisbury v. 62 Like death's curfew, deep And dismal verberates the solemn knell.

1829 Tales Characteristic, Descriptive, & Allegorical 146 The sound verberated from room to room.

1848 Weekly Raleigh Reg. & N. Carolina Gaz. 12 Apr. A tremendous outburst from the crowd..made the name of Clay verberate through the immense room in tones of thunder.

1900 G. H. Temple Epic of Columbus' Bell & Other Poems 20 'Twas a tone upon the tide, Verberating far and wide.

1938 D. Fortune Sea Priestess xxxi. 300 All that remained of it was a hollow echo verberating and re-verberating.

1992 Re: Request: Poem of Admiration from Distance in rec.arts.poems (Usenet newsgroup) 5 Nov. Remember the tortoise figuring out how to hear Bach's practising notes still verberating from bygone years.

†2.

a. transitive. To beat or strike so as to cause pain, esp. by way of punishment. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat

threshOE

beatc1000

to lay on?c1225

chastise1362

rapa1400

dressc1405

lack?c1475

paya1500

currya1529

coil1530

cuff1530

baste1533

thwack1533

lick1535

firka1566

trounce1568

fight1570

course1585

bumfeage1589

feague1589

lamback1589

lambskin1589

tickle1592

thrash1593

lam1595

bumfeagle1598

comb1600

fer1600

linge1600

taw1600

tew1600

thrum1604

feeze1612

verberate1614

fly-flap1620

tabor1624

lambaste1637

feak1652

flog1676

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slipper1682

liquora1689

curry-comb1708

whack1721

rump1735

screenge1787

whale1790

lather1797

tat1819

tease1819

larrup1823

warm1824

haze1825

to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839

flake1841

swish1856

hide1875

triangle1879

to give (a person or thing) gyp1887

soak1892

to loosen (a person's) hide1902

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. C3 Fortune..is that power that swayeth all estates And loues them best, that most she verberates.

1625 J. Shirley Love Tricks iii. v You shall be verberated, and reverberated, my exact piece of stolidity.

1652 W. Sancroft Mod. Policies sig. B9 He feels sometimes those bosome quarrels that verberate and wound his soule.

1808 W. Ray Horrors of Slavery v. 52 He is alternately verberated and harrassed.

1853 N. W. T. Root & J. K. Lombard Songs of Yale 55 One Soph'more verberates his head, And one his haunches kicks.

1880 Daily Tel. 14 Oct. 5 It was proved..that he had been verberated to this extent while with his regiment.

1920 E. M. Irish Robert Burns, Col. Westnedge & Waifage 33 It gave the congregation a taste of Heaven on earth to see the other animals—verberated.

b. transitive. To beat or whip up (a substance). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a substance

labour?a1475

verberate1657

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Llll4^v Oyl is assumed, verberated [L. verberatur], and washed in Fountain-water.

†3. intransitive. To vibrate; to quiver, to shake. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver

shiverc1250

tremble1303

lillec1400

tryllec1400

quaver?a1439

didderc1440

dadderc1450

whitherc1450

bever1470

dindle1470

brawl1489

quiver1490

quitter1513

flichter1528

warble1549

palsy1582

quoba1586

twitter1629

dither1649

verberate1652

quibble1721

dandera1724

tremulate1749

vibrate1757

dingle1787

nidge1803

tirl1825

reel1847

shudder1849

tremor1921

1652 tr. J. Sawtre in Five Treat. Philosophers Stone 18 A fume, which is the mother of all mettalls, joyned by a moist temperate heat, ascending and verberating againe upon his upper Earth.

1695 R. B. tr. J. de La Charrière Treat. Chirurg. Operations xxxv. 267 Since the Pulse ceases to verberate, at the same time the part begins to gangrenate.

1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xxxiv. l A fragrant breeze..Made the air trem'lous verberate [It. tremolar] around.

1885 D. Russell On Golden Hinges II. xii. 181 His light wild grey eyes seemed to turn red, and his whole form verberated with passion.

1923 Adventure 20 June 9/2 They [sc. flies] hummed; their wings verberated with drones of vicious weariness.

Derivatives

ˈverberating adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > flight > [adjective] > flapping or fluttering

flutteringc1374

flickeringa1544

bating1587

verberating1675

flopping1679

flapping1954

1675 Causes & Remedy Distempers Times ii. 83 The lethargy proveth but a Charm, and receding giveth quickness to their verberating foe.

1795 A. M. L. Budget! 31 The Virgin's heav'n uplifted eyes, And trembling voice, and verberating sighs.

1857 W. N. Franklyn Confessions Subaltern 47 A crash more terrible than the verberating thunder.

1927 H. M. Tomlinson Gallions Reach xxix. 231 The humming of wires, the verberating of notes inaudible.

1958 B. Cole Longest Way Round 110 The little water we gathered in the roof gutters dripped into the well with verberating ponging noises.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	verberate
释义	verberatev. Brit. /ˈvəːbəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈvərbəˌreɪt/ Forms: 1500s verberat, 1500s– verberate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin verberāt-, verberāre. Etymology: < classical Latin verberāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of verberāre to flog, to lash, to strike repeatedly, to batter < verbera (plural) instrument for flogging, blows administered in flogging, lashes, (in singular) blow, stroke in general < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic vrbě (locative singular), Old Russian verba (Russian verba) willow, Lithuanian virbas twig, rod.Compare Middle French verberer (1579), Spanish verberar (early 17th cent.), Italian verberare (14th cent.), all in sense ‘to beat’, and also Portuguese verberar to beat, to flog, to punish, to reflect (light or heat), to echo (a sound) (17th cent.). Now somewhat rare. 1. a. transitive. To strike (something) so as to produce a sound; to cause to reverberate or resound; to generate or emanate (sound) in this way.In quot. 1574: (perhaps) (of sound) to resonate or re-echo around.Quot. 1738 may instead represent earlier evidence of the intransitive sense 1b, but it seems more likely to show transitive use, with poetic inversion in the second clause and ‘the loud echoes’ as direct object. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > sound of blow [verb (transitive)] verberate1574 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > so as to make a sound verberate1574 1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates f. 13^v The sound that both by sea, and land out flyes, Reboundes againe, and verberats the skyes. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 114 Hearing is made when the Air betwixt the speaker and hearer is verberated in a circulation. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 283 The Drum of the Ear is lightly verberated, whence arises a Buzzing and Noise. 1738 London Mag. Feb. 92/1 Sequester'd caves return the vary'd sound, And the loud echoes verberate around. 1880 A. G. Shiell Year in India ix. 191 The initial sounds..are caught up in the vaulted ceiling, and verberated and reverberated. 1891 Notre Dame Scholastic 22 Aug. 19/1 Sing, O sing of Greece!..Where Homer's songs yet verberate the air. 2018 J. Cassara House of Impossible Beauties 94 Miguel's music was all bass, just a thump-thump verberating the walls and floor. b. intransitive. Of a sound: to echo, resound, reverberate.Regarding possible earlier currency of this sense, see note at sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > reverberate or echo > of sounds rebounda1398 redounda1470 echo1563 reverberate1591 remurmur1699 verberate1767 1767 H. Hartson Countess of Salisbury v. 62 Like death's curfew, deep And dismal verberates the solemn knell. 1829 Tales Characteristic, Descriptive, & Allegorical 146 The sound verberated from room to room. 1848 Weekly Raleigh Reg. & N. Carolina Gaz. 12 Apr. A tremendous outburst from the crowd..made the name of Clay verberate through the immense room in tones of thunder. 1900 G. H. Temple Epic of Columbus' Bell & Other Poems 20 'Twas a tone upon the tide, Verberating far and wide. 1938 D. Fortune Sea Priestess xxxi. 300 All that remained of it was a hollow echo verberating and re-verberating. 1992 Re: Request: Poem of Admiration from Distance in rec.arts.poems (Usenet newsgroup) 5 Nov. Remember the tortoise figuring out how to hear Bach's practising notes still verberating from bygone years. †2. a. transitive. To beat or strike so as to cause pain, esp. by way of punishment. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. C3 Fortune..is that power that swayeth all estates And loues them best, that most she verberates. 1625 J. Shirley Love Tricks iii. v You shall be verberated, and reverberated, my exact piece of stolidity. 1652 W. Sancroft Mod. Policies sig. B9 He feels sometimes those bosome quarrels that verberate and wound his soule. 1808 W. Ray Horrors of Slavery v. 52 He is alternately verberated and harrassed. 1853 N. W. T. Root & J. K. Lombard Songs of Yale 55 One Soph'more verberates his head, And one his haunches kicks. 1880 Daily Tel. 14 Oct. 5 It was proved..that he had been verberated to this extent while with his regiment. 1920 E. M. Irish Robert Burns, Col. Westnedge & Waifage 33 It gave the congregation a taste of Heaven on earth to see the other animals—verberated. b. transitive. To beat or whip up (a substance). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a substance labour?a1475 verberate1657 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Llll4^v Oyl is assumed, verberated [L. verberatur], and washed in Fountain-water. †3. intransitive. To vibrate; to quiver, to shake. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver shiverc1250 tremble1303 lillec1400 tryllec1400 quaver?a1439 didderc1440 dadderc1450 whitherc1450 bever1470 dindle1470 brawl1489 quiver1490 quitter1513 flichter1528 warble1549 palsy1582 quoba1586 twitter1629 dither1649 verberate1652 quibble1721 dandera1724 tremulate1749 vibrate1757 dingle1787 nidge1803 tirl1825 reel1847 shudder1849 tremor1921 1652 tr. J. Sawtre in Five Treat. Philosophers Stone 18 A fume, which is the mother of all mettalls, joyned by a moist temperate heat, ascending and verberating againe upon his upper Earth. 1695 R. B. tr. J. de La Charrière Treat. Chirurg. Operations xxxv. 267 Since the Pulse ceases to verberate, at the same time the part begins to gangrenate. 1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xxxiv. l A fragrant breeze..Made the air trem'lous verberate [It. tremolar] around. 1885 D. Russell On Golden Hinges II. xii. 181 His light wild grey eyes seemed to turn red, and his whole form verberated with passion. 1923 Adventure 20 June 9/2 They [sc. flies] hummed; their wings verberated with drones of vicious weariness. Derivatives ˈverberating adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [adjective] > flapping or fluttering flutteringc1374 flickeringa1544 bating1587 verberating1675 flopping1679 flapping1954 1675 Causes & Remedy Distempers Times ii. 83 The lethargy proveth but a Charm, and receding giveth quickness to their verberating foe. 1795 A. M. L. Budget! 31 The Virgin's heav'n uplifted eyes, And trembling voice, and verberating sighs. 1857 W. N. Franklyn Confessions Subaltern 47 A crash more terrible than the verberating thunder. 1927 H. M. Tomlinson Gallions Reach xxix. 231 The humming of wires, the verberating of notes inaudible. 1958 B. Cole Longest Way Round 110 The little water we gathered in the roof gutters dripped into the well with verberating ponging noises. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1574
随便看	θ145770 θ145771 θ145772 θ145773 θ145774 θ145775 θ145776 θ145777 θ145778 θ145779 θ14578 θ145780 θ145781 θ145782 θ145783 θ145784 θ145785 θ145786 θ145787 θ145788 θ145789 θ145790 θ145791 θ145792 θ145794