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单词 verdant
释义

verdantadj.

Brit. /ˈvəːdnt/, U.S. /ˈvərd(ə)nt/
Forms: Also 1600s verdent.
Etymology: < verd- (as in verdure) + -ant suffix1, perhaps partly after Latin viridant-, viridans, present participle of viridāre, < viridis green. Compare also Old French verdeant (virdeant), verdoiant (French verdoyant).
1. Of a green hue or colour; green:
a. Of vegetation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective]
greeneOE
verdant1581
verdurant1583
sinople1590
vernant1594
viricund1599
virid1600
deep green1609
evergreen1622
virideous1688
virent1830
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades i. 1 Chryses..With verdant crown, wherewith Apoll his seemely head had clad.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. H6v The verdant gras my couch did goodly dight.
1633 A. Cowley Constantia 114 Th' verdant grasse was dew'd with many a teare.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 267 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Fruit-trees,..which keep on their verdant Liveries all the year long.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 64 The Walks which before were covered with Nature's verdent awning..are now open to the Sun.
1764 R. Lloyd Capricious Lovers i. iv. 10 When eve embrowns the verdant grove.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 334 We soon discovered the profound and verdant forests which cover Celtic Gaul.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 337 Where ornamental hedges and other verdant architectural structures are to be grown.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. l. 474 Crowned each with its little verdant tuft,—ten radishes!
b. In other applications. rare.
ΚΠ
1649 R. Lovelace Grasshopper in Poems 35 Poore verdant foole [sc. a grasshopper], and now green Ice!
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 501 [The] Serpent..With burnisht Neck of verdant Gold, erect Amidst his circling Spires. View more context for this quotation
a1771 T. Gray tr. T. Tasso in Wks. (1814) II. 92 Here the soft emerald smiles of verdant hue.
2. Green with vegetation; characterized by abundance of verdure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [adjective]
greeneOE
strongc1230
verdant1590
shrubby1598
shaggy1605
tufted1606
tufty1612
covered1632
vegetated1697
covert1707
verdurous1717
shagged1784
matted1791
vegetive1855
scrubbed1870
flourishing1883
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5v Streams of purple bloud new dies [sic] the verdant fields.
1647 J. Ogilby tr. Virgil Georgics iv. 322 Gliding Streams..Which border nigh the Quiver'd Persian Land, And verdant Egypt Marl with fruitful Sand.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 631 The parting Sun Beyond the Earths green Cape and verdant Isles Hesperean sets. View more context for this quotation
1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) xxiii. ii Where peaceful Rivers soft and slow Amid the verdant Landskip flow.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 70 As I tread The walk, still verdant, under oaks and elms.
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. x. 293 In the midst of a verdant and pleasing country, which enjoys a temperate climate.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv. 90 Like those verdant spots that bloom Around the crater's burning lips.
1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit ii The verdant avenues and placid water.
3. figurative. Of persons: Green, inexperienced, gullible.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > innocent or inexperienced
verdant1824
sucking1842
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xciii. 51 Because my business is to dress society, And stuff with sage that very verdant goose.
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 269/2 I spoke of simple facts in my own experience, and with the..object of warning ‘verdant’ purchasers.
1869 Punch 14 Aug. 57/1 Flush of his money and just as refreshingly verdant.

Derivatives

ˈverdantness n. rare verdancy.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Verdantness, a flourishing, bright, or lively Greenness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1581
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