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单词 verdigris
释义

verdigrisn.

Brit. /ˈvəːdᵻɡriː/, /ˈvəːdᵻɡriːs/, U.S. /ˈvərdəˌɡris/, /ˈvərdəˌɡri/
Forms: α. Middle English verdegrez, Middle English–1500s verdegres(e, Middle English verdegreys, 1600s verdegresse, verdegriese, 1600s–1700s verdegrease; Middle English–1500s verdegrece, 1500s–1600s verdegreace, 1600s–1700s verdegreece; 1500s–1800s verdigrease, 1500s verdigrese, 1500s–1700s verdigreese (1600s verdie-), 1500s verdigrece, 1600s verdigreace, verdigreece; 1500s verdygresse, verdygrace, 1600s virdigreace, virdigreese. β. Middle English vertegrez, Middle English–1500s vertegrece (Middle English vertagrece, 1500s verthigreace), Middle English vertgrez, vertgrees, 1500s vertgrese, vertgresse, 1600s vertgreece. γ. Middle English vert de grece, 1600s vertdegrease. δ. 1500s, 1700s–1800s verdegris (1500s verddegris), 1500s, 1700s verdegrise, 1600s–1800s verdigrise, 1700s– verdigris. ε. 1500s vargrasse, vergres(se ( wer-), vergrys, Scottish vern-, varngris.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French vert de Grece (c1170), Old French verte grez (13th cent.), vert de grice (1314), vert-de-gris (15th cent.; also modern French), lit. ‘green of Greece’: see vert n.1 Compare medieval Latin viride grecum (14–15th cent.). The terminal syllable at an early date was no longer understood and hence underwent various corruptions of spelling and pronunciation.
a. A green or greenish blue substance obtained artificially by the action of dilute acetic acid on thin plates of copper (or a green rust naturally forming on copper and brass), and much used as a pigment, in dyeing, the arts, and medicine; basic acetate of copper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > verdigris
verdigris1300
green brassa1398
Spanish green1611
aerugo1664
verdigris water1668
verd-antiquea1835
α.
1336–7 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 92 In ij libris dim. de verdegrez empt., ijs. vd.
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale (Corpus) 791 Ȝit wol I telle hem,..As boole armonyak, Verdegres, Boras.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 619 Viride grecum, verdegrece.
1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) Dj/2 Vermelone, Coperos, Verdegres, Vernysshe.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. xxxviii. 879 In the same wyse as Cerusa is verdegreys made,..and comyth of vapour of stronge vyneygre shed vpon plates of brasse.
1532 in E. Law Hist. Hampton Court Palace (1885) 363 3 sackes of verdygrace conteynyng 23 lb.
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum Add. 259 Verdigrese, which as it is a colour for Painters, so it is a fretting poison.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §291 Metalls give Orient and Fine Colours..in their Putrefactions or Rusts; as Vermilion, Verdegrease, Bise.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. iii. i. 341 A sort of Native Verdegriese, from the Copper-Mines of Herngrundt.
1691 Brit. Patent 270 Verdigrease being a commodity of great vse in this our realme, especially for painting and dying, and never hitherto made here.
1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. iii. 97 The Verdegrease which is made by the pressings of the Wine put upon Plates of Copper.
1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 292 That their process in salt-making would dissolve the surface of the copper, into verdigreese.
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. i. iii. 107 The head of a Roman spear..of brass..and..encrusted with verdigrease.
β. 1300–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 502 In vertegrez, melle, atramento.c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale (Ellesm.) 791 Boole armonyak, vertgrees, Boras.a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 82 Wax and oile..dulle þe scharpnez of vertgrese, and vertgrese represseþ þeir putrefaccion and humeccacion.1487–8 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 412 Pro xj li. de colore viridi, anglice, vertagrece, xs. xd.1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 151 [Turpentine] is good for lepres, wyth vert gresse.1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 6 To temper Vertgrese, called Spanishe greene.1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise 82 Vert-greece is nothing else but the rust of brasse.1656 T. Blount Glossographia Verd-grease or vert-greece.γ. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 257 Take hony..& þan do þerto g .ij. of vert de grece. 1674Vertdegrease [see Compounds 1]. δ. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Aerugo,..verd degris: the rust of brasse either artificiall or naturall.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 196 Gladyn pounde with a little Verdegris..draweth forth al kindes of thornes.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 471 This is altogither artificiall, and is made of Cyprian verdegris or rust of brasse.1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum ii. 7 Half a pound of green coperas, [and] as much Verdigrease.1757 J. Dyer Fleece i. 18 Corrosive drugs..Dry allum, verdegrise, or vitriol keen.1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 378 Here is a brassy scent in the air as of verdigris.1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus ii. 31 Scorpions are green, and water-snakes, and efts, And verdigris.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1273 Verdigris is a mixture of the crystallized acetate of copper and the sub-acetate, in varying proportions.1853 J. F. Royle Man. Materia Med. (ed. 2) 172 Ærugo or Verdigris must have been early known, from the employment of Copper vessels.ε. 1505–6 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 187 For tua pund verngreis to him, xij s.1506 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 193 vj pund varngreis.1531–2 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 65 Pro duabus libris ly wergresse, ijs.1595 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 103 For vargrasse to dresse the oxe feete.
b. transferred. (See quots.) rare.
ΚΠ
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 186 There is no part of the Frog so medicinable as is the bloud... The same also being made into a Verdigreace, & drunke [etc.].
1844 T. Hood Turtles 116 He mention'd Aldermen deceased,..And speculated on that verdigrease That isn't poison.]
c. With qualifying adjectives (see quots.).
ΚΠ
?1750 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 2) clxiv. 98 One or two Drams of distill'd Verdigrease.
1755 Dict. Arts & Sci. (at cited word) These are the crystals of verdegrease, improperly called distilled verdegrease.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 339 Crystallized verdigrise or acetite of copper.
1855 J. Scoffern Elem. Chem. 490 Neutral acetate of copper is known popularly by the absurd term distilled verdigris.
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 14 The bibasic salt or blue verdigris is prepared at Montpellier.
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 15 Green Verdigris.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as verdigris blue, verdigris colour, verdigris water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > bluish green
verditer1552
sea-green1598
blue-green1659
verdigris colour1668
verdigris green1794
beryl1834
pigeon's throat1868
duck's egg1876
peacock green1876
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > verdigris
verdigris1300
green brassa1398
Spanish green1611
aerugo1664
verdigris water1668
verd-antiquea1835
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > greenish blue
peacock colour1598
verditer1819
verdigris blue1832
robin's-egg blue1844
aquamarine1846
turquoise1853
verditer blue1857
bird's-egg blue1858
Alice1872
Nile blue1873
starch blue1875
cyan-blue1879
peacock1881
peacock blue1881
bird's egg1885
Gobelin blue1886
cyan1889
Nile1895
kingfisher1901
Alice blue1905
teal1923
aqua1936
teal blue1949
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. i. 129 His skin became of a Verdigreese or yellow-green colour.
1674 W. Leybourn Compl. Surveyor (ed. 3) 311 Vertdegrease water and yellow berry water make a transparent Green.
1758 in Dodsley Fug. Pieces (1761) II. 84 The Unwholesomeness of the Rust and Verdegrease Suffusions.
1832 T. Brown Bk. Butterflies, Sphinxes & Moths (1834) I. 213 A rich verdigris blue, of fine satiny lustre.
C2.
verdigris green n. a green of a bright, bluish hue; æruginous green.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > bluish green
verditer1552
sea-green1598
blue-green1659
verdigris colour1668
verdigris green1794
beryl1834
pigeon's throat1868
duck's egg1876
peacock green1876
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 28 Verdigris green—that [colour] in which no shade of yellow is perceptible, rather bluish.
1805 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals 9 Verdigris green is composed of emerald green, mixed with much Berlin blue, and a little white.
1896 G. M. Stisted True Life R. F. Burton ii. 31 That leek-like verdigris green which one associates only with early spring in the temperate zone.

Derivatives

ˈverdigrisy adj. of the colour of verdigris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > bluish green
glaucy1593
sea-green1603
wave-green1626
aeruginous1646
glaucous1671
eruginary1681
verdazurine1681
blue-green1704
bluish-green1754
caesious1835
verditer1857
verd-azure1876
verdigrisy1897
1897 C. Morley Stud. Board Schools 193 Can that bit of verdigrisy green be dried salt?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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