† verdourn.¹

Forms: α. Middle English verdeur, Middle English–1600s verdour (1500s Scottish wer-), 1500s veerdour, Scottish verdeour; Middle English Scottish wardur, 1500s vardour, Scottish wardour(e. β. Middle English Scottish wardor, 1500s–1600s verdor, 1600s verdore.

Etymology: < Old French verdour, verdor (13th cent.; = Provençal verdor , Spanish verdor , Portuguese verdor , Italian verdore ), later verdeur (modern French dialect vardeur ), < verd green: see -or suffix 1 and compare verder n.¹ and verdure n.

Obsolete.

a. Fresh greenness (of vegetation); figurative fresh or flourishing condition.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > thriving

thriftc1230

verdour1447

proof1574

verdurec1595

thrivage1610

the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > flourishing condition

statea1387

verdour1447

virtuec1450

thrivingc1460

provinga1529

prospering?1567

verdurec1595

flourish1597

efflorescency1649

efflorescence1672

flourishing1717

flourishment1724

booming1881

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [noun] > flourishing state or greenness

verdour1447

flourish1594

luxuritya1636

vernancy1669

luxuriancy1712

luxuriance1728

floridity1831

rankness1873

vernality1896

lushness1900

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun]

greennessOE

green?c1225

greenheada1325

greenshipc1390

verdurec1400

viridityc1430

sinople1489

flourish1594

deep green1601

verdour1610

verdancy1631

verdue1641

zinnober green1879

vernality1896

virescence1904

verd1915

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 213 The verdour or grennesse & the redolence Of good fame.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 156 b/2 The blessyd George was hygh in despysyng lowe thynges and therfore he had verdeur in hym self.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. vii. 106 He beareth Argent, three sterued branches,..this being mortified and vnuested of the verdour which sometime it had.

a1644 F. Quarles Judgem. & Mercy (1646) 73 (heading) The worldly mans Verdour.

b. Taste, esp. fresh or pleasant taste; = verdure n. 4. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]

smacka1000

savour?c1225

relesec1330

tastea1382

sentimentc1400

smatchc1400

taragec1407

tangc1440

weffec1440

tallage14..

sapor1477

verdurea1513

verdour1526

relish1530

verder1532

gustc1540

waft1542

smacker1549

talent1550

tack1602

tache1607

tincture1610

twang1611

foretaster1632

flavour1693

gusto1713

goût1751

saporosity1794

gustativeness1827

savouring1840

sipidity1880

palate1973

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFviii And the vyne answered sayeng. I may nat leaue my swetnesse & plesaunt verdour, whiche so delyteth..bothe god & man.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James iii. f. xxxv But every frute is lyke vnto hys owne tree, and hathe the verdour of the Juyce of hys owne rote.

1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 247 Those plantes which our ancestors had brought hither out of Normandie had lost their natiue verdour, whether you did eate their substance, or drink their iuice, which we call Cyder.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. M1 We see in all other pleasures [than learning], there is sacietie; and after they bee vsed, their verdour departeth.

2. = verdure n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > [noun] > tapestry > ornamented with trees or vegetation

verdour1480

verder1500

verdure1513

verder1522

verdoy1542

verderer1581

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 118 Oon other [counterpoint] of greene verdours with trees; oon other of white verdour with a scripture.

1493 Halyburton's Ledger (1867) 10 A cuvaryng of wardur, cost 12s.

1531–2 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 271 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For iiij peces of verdours for hanginges, vjli. xiijs. iiijd.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxv^v The newe banket chamber..was hanged with a costly verdor all new, the ground therof was all gold and the flowers were al of Sattyn siluer.

1574 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 32 Ane lettgant bed furneist witht Flandreis werdour, blancattis, scheittis, and coddis.

attributive.1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 157 A verdour bed to the Duk.1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 31 vj elne cammas deliverit to Jame Dog to mend the verdeour clathis in Strivelin.1532 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 133 A covering of a bedde of verdour werke lyned with canvas.

3. = verdure n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [noun] > flourishing vegetation or verdure

greennesseOE

tapetc1380

verdurea1400

verdour?a1513

tire1594

attire1610

greenth1753

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 As new spynist rose, Arrayit ryallie about with mony riche wardour.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 857/1 Vnder it antike images of gold inuironed with verdor of olifs cast in compasse.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. H3 Salomon became inabled..to compile a naturall Historie of all verdor, from the Cedar vpon the Mountaine, to the mosse vppon the wall.

4. = verdure n. 1b. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green

verdure1523

verdour1555

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 236^v There appeareth to the eye a certeyne verdour shynynge lyke the beames of the soonne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† verdourn.²

Forms: Also 1500s vierdour, 1500s–1600s verdor.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman verdour (1327), variant of verder verder n.²

Obsolete. rare.

= verderer n.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > judicial officer of forests

verdourc1503

viridaryc1503

viridourc1503

verderer1541

virideer1609

verdier1611

verdera1625

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxx/1 And to this Swanmot..shall com to gedurs foresturs and vierdours and non other be distraint.

1594 R. Crompton L'Authoritie & Iurisdict. des Courts f. 169 If a man be indited of Trespasse done in the forrest before verdors, regardors, agistors, and other Ministers of the Forrest [etc.].

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Xxx4^v/2 Verdour..a Iudiciall officer of the Kings forest, chosen by the King, in the full county of the same shire, within the forest, where he doth dwell.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Yyy1/1 The verdour is made by the Kings writ..which is directed to the Shyreeue for the choice of him in a full County.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cowell) Verderer or Verdor, a Judicial Officer of the Kings Forrest.

1812 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 34 210 A forest has laws and officers of its own, as foresters, verdours, rangers, and agisters.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	verdour
释义	† verdourn.¹ Forms: α. Middle English verdeur, Middle English–1600s verdour (1500s Scottish wer-), 1500s veerdour, Scottish verdeour; Middle English Scottish wardur, 1500s vardour, Scottish wardour(e. β. Middle English Scottish wardor, 1500s–1600s verdor, 1600s verdore. Etymology: < Old French verdour, verdor (13th cent.; = Provençal verdor , Spanish verdor , Portuguese verdor , Italian verdore ), later verdeur (modern French dialect vardeur ), < verd green: see -or suffix 1 and compare verder n.¹ and verdure n. Obsolete. 1. a. Fresh greenness (of vegetation); figurative fresh or flourishing condition. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > thriving thriftc1230 verdour1447 proof1574 verdurec1595 thrivage1610 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > flourishing condition statea1387 verdour1447 virtuec1450 thrivingc1460 provinga1529 prospering?1567 verdurec1595 flourish1597 efflorescency1649 efflorescence1672 flourishing1717 flourishment1724 booming1881 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [noun] > flourishing state or greenness verdour1447 flourish1594 luxuritya1636 vernancy1669 luxuriancy1712 luxuriance1728 floridity1831 rankness1873 vernality1896 lushness1900 the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] greennessOE green?c1225 greenheada1325 greenshipc1390 verdurec1400 viridityc1430 sinople1489 flourish1594 deep green1601 verdour1610 verdancy1631 verdue1641 zinnober green1879 vernality1896 virescence1904 verd1915 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 213 The verdour or grennesse & the redolence Of good fame. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 156 b/2 The blessyd George was hygh in despysyng lowe thynges and therfore he had verdeur in hym self. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. vii. 106 He beareth Argent, three sterued branches,..this being mortified and vnuested of the verdour which sometime it had. a1644 F. Quarles Judgem. & Mercy (1646) 73 (heading) The worldly mans Verdour. b. Taste, esp. fresh or pleasant taste; = verdure n. 4. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFviii And the vyne answered sayeng. I may nat leaue my swetnesse & plesaunt verdour, whiche so delyteth..bothe god & man. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James iii. f. xxxv But every frute is lyke vnto hys owne tree, and hathe the verdour of the Juyce of hys owne rote. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 247 Those plantes which our ancestors had brought hither out of Normandie had lost their natiue verdour, whether you did eate their substance, or drink their iuice, which we call Cyder. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. M1 We see in all other pleasures [than learning], there is sacietie; and after they bee vsed, their verdour departeth. View more context for this quotation 2. = verdure n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > [noun] > tapestry > ornamented with trees or vegetation verdour1480 verder1500 verdure1513 verder1522 verdoy1542 verderer1581 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 118 Oon other [counterpoint] of greene verdours with trees; oon other of white verdour with a scripture. 1493 Halyburton's Ledger (1867) 10 A cuvaryng of wardur, cost 12s. 1531–2 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 271 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For iiij peces of verdours for hanginges, vjli. xiijs. iiijd. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxv^v The newe banket chamber..was hanged with a costly verdor all new, the ground therof was all gold and the flowers were al of Sattyn siluer. 1574 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 32 Ane lettgant bed furneist witht Flandreis werdour, blancattis, scheittis, and coddis. attributive.1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 157 A verdour bed to the Duk.1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 31 vj elne cammas deliverit to Jame Dog to mend the verdeour clathis in Strivelin.1532 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 133 A covering of a bedde of verdour werke lyned with canvas. 3. = verdure n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [noun] > flourishing vegetation or verdure greennesseOE tapetc1380 verdurea1400 verdour?a1513 tire1594 attire1610 greenth1753 a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 As new spynist rose, Arrayit ryallie about with mony riche wardour. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 857/1 Vnder it antike images of gold inuironed with verdor of olifs cast in compasse. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. H3 Salomon became inabled..to compile a naturall Historie of all verdor, from the Cedar vpon the Mountaine, to the mosse vppon the wall. View more context for this quotation 4. = verdure n. 1b. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green verdure1523 verdour1555 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 236^v There appeareth to the eye a certeyne verdour shynynge lyke the beames of the soonne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † verdourn.² Forms: Also 1500s vierdour, 1500s–1600s verdor. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman verdour (1327), variant of verder verder n.² Obsolete. rare. = verderer n.² 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > judicial officer of forests verdourc1503 viridaryc1503 viridourc1503 verderer1541 virideer1609 verdier1611 verdera1625 c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxx/1 And to this Swanmot..shall com to gedurs foresturs and vierdours and non other be distraint. 1594 R. Crompton L'Authoritie & Iurisdict. des Courts f. 169 If a man be indited of Trespasse done in the forrest before verdors, regardors, agistors, and other Ministers of the Forrest [etc.]. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Xxx4^v/2 Verdour..a Iudiciall officer of the Kings forest, chosen by the King, in the full county of the same shire, within the forest, where he doth dwell. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Yyy1/1 The verdour is made by the Kings writ..which is directed to the Shyreeue for the choice of him in a full County. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cowell) Verderer or Verdor, a Judicial Officer of the Kings Forrest. 1812 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 34 210 A forest has laws and officers of its own, as foresters, verdours, rangers, and agisters. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1447n.²c1503
随便看	sardian acorn sardian nut sardian stone sardic sardic stone sardine sardine boat sardine box sardine can sardine factory sardine fishing sardine fleet sardine sandwich sardine shears sardine tin sardine tongs sardine-fishery sardine-packed sardine-wise sardined sardinefishery sardinepacked sardines sardines-in-a-box sardines-in-the -box

† verdourn.1

† verdourn.2

† verdourn.¹

† verdourn.²