单词 | verge |
释义 | vergen.1 I. A rod-shaped structure, and related uses. 1. a. The male organ; the penis. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis weapona1000 tarsec1000 pintleOE cock?c1335 pillicock?c1335 yard1379 arrowa1382 looma1400 vergea1400 instrumentc1405 fidcocka1475 privya1500 virile member (or yard)?1541 prickc1555 tool1563 pillock1568 penis1578 codpiece1584 needle1592 bauble1593 dildo1597 nag1598 virility1598 ferret1599 rubigo?a1600 Jack1604 mentula1605 virge1608 prependent1610 flute1611 other thing1628 engine1634 manhood1640 cod1650 quillity1653 rammer1653 runnion1655 pego1663 sex1664 propagator1670 membrum virile1672 nervea1680 whore-pipe1684 Roger1689 pudding1693 handle?1731 machine1749 shaft1772 jock1790 poker1811 dickyc1815 Johnny?1833 organ1833 intromittent apparatus1836 root1846 Johnson1863 Peter1870 John Henry1874 dickc1890 dingusc1890 John Thomasc1890 old fellowc1890 Aaron's rod1891 dingle-dangle1893 middle leg1896 mole1896 pisser1896 micky1898 baby-maker1902 old man1902 pecker1902 pizzle1902 willy1905 ding-dong1906 mickey1909 pencil1916 dingbatc1920 plonkerc1920 Johna1922 whangera1922 knob1922 tube1922 ding1926 pee-pee1927 prong1927 pud1927 hose1928 whang1928 dong1930 putz1934 porkc1935 wiener1935 weenie1939 length1949 tadger1949 winkle1951 dinger1953 winky1954 dork1961 virilia1962 rig1964 wee-wee1964 Percy1965 meat tool1966 chopper1967 schlong1967 swipe1967 chode1968 trouser snake1968 ding-a-ling1969 dipstick1970 tonk1970 noonies1972 salami1977 monkey1978 langer1983 wanker1987 a1400 Stockh. Med. MS. i. 343 in Anglia XVIII. 303 Ȝif þe verge be brente, As man of woman may so be schente. 1887 L. C. Smithers tr. F. C. Forberg Man. Classical Erotol. iii. 72 The verge, introduced into the mouth, wants to be tickled either by the lips or the tongue, and sucked; the party who does this service to the penis is a fellator or sucker. b. Zoology. [After modern French use.] The male organ of a mollusc, crustacean, or other invertebrate. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > male organ verge1774 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 31 All [sea-snails]..that have this orifice, or verge, as some call it, on the right side. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 242 The male verges are similar in position. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. 333 In these animals the sexes may be separated or united. The males are generally provided with a verge or spiculum. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column verge1412 shaft1483 scapus1563 trunk1563 scape1663 tige1664 fust1665 shank1736 escape1845 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 653 If I schulde rehersen by and by Þe korve knottes by crafte of masounry, Þe fresche enbowyng, with vergis riȝt as linys [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > type of verge1494 1494–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 653 Pro factura 8 torchez, 12 torchettes, cum 4 vergez pro capella d'ni Prioris. 1500–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 656 2 torches, 3 torchetez, 2 verges. 4. a. A rod or wand carried as an emblem of authority or symbol of office; a staff of office; a warder, †sceptre, mace. †sergeant of the verge, = sergeant n. 7b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod yardc1275 tipped stickc1386 bastona1400 mace?a1419 wandc1430 warderc1440 baculc1449 roda1450 verge1493 staff1535 tipstaff1541 verger1547 truncheon1573 vare1578 baton?1590 trunch1590 fasces1598 macer wanda1600 virge1610 batoona1652 stick1677 shaku1875 poker1905 society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > official having mace as badge of office sergeant at (the) mace, of (the) macec1420 sergeant of the verge1688 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 124 The abbott to take to her her scepter and her verge to her hand. 1514 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 251 The said Cardinall..delivered her the Scepter in her right hande, and the vierge of the hand of Justice in her lyfte hand. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse vii. f. 10v I pray you tell me, what meaneth these seruitours that follow you, & these roddes or verges whiche they beare? 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iv. viii. 218 To this degree of Archduke belongeth a Surcoat;..hee also beareth a Verge or rod of gold. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. d iv b He used to go before the Emperour with a golden Verge or Warder. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 22 To support his [the King's] right Arm..whilst he held the Regal Verge or Scepter. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xii. 506/1 Then marched the sergeants of the Verge of the Guildhall in Paris. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) i. ii. vi. 62 Putting into his Hand a Verge of Gold. 1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 99 His mind will be heated as much by the sight of a sceptre, a mace, or a verge. 1867 1st Rep. Commissioners Publ. Worship 38/1 Have you any cross or other emblem carried in procession in your church?—Only a verge. 1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 151 The verge formerly borne in state before a newly-appointed member of the Board. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance vassala1400 homagerc1425 tenant by the verge1607 virgea1616 servient1813 society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > [noun] > handing over of symbol of possession > object handed over > specific wandc1420 turf1585 verge1607 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 101 Tenants of Base tenure, are they that hold by verge at the will of the Lord. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 61 Tenant[s] by the Verge are in the same nature as tenants by copy of Court roll. 1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 159 Plow-holders of base tenure are those which hold by Verge at the Will of the Lord. 5. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > shaft(s) or pole thillc1325 limber1480 sway1535 neap1553 draught-tree1580 wain-beam1589 beam1600 fills1609 spire1609 foreteam?1611 verge1611 shaft1613 rangy1657 pole1683 thrill1688 trill1688 rod1695 range1702 neb1710 sharp1733 tram1766 carriage pole1767 sill1787 tongue1792 nib1808 dissel-boom1822 tongue-tree1829 reach1869 wain-stang1876 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. v. iv. 169/2 They will..run vpon the vergies [L. per temonem], and stand stedfastly vpon the beames [L. in jugo], and quickly recouer themselues back againe into the waggons. b. A rod, wand, or stick. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc. stingc725 stakec893 sowelc900 tree971 rungOE shaftc1000 staffc1000 stockc1000 poleOE spritOE luga1250 lever1297 stanga1300 perchc1300 raftc1330 sheltbeam1336 stower1371 palea1382 spar1388 spire1392 perk1396 ragged staff1397 peela1400 slot1399 plantc1400 heck-stower1401 sparkin1408 cammockc1425 sallow stakec1440 spoke1467 perk treec1480 yard1480 bode1483 spit1485 bolm1513 gada1535 ruttock1542 stob1550 blade1558 wattle1570 bamboo1598 loggat1600 barling1611 sparret1632 picket1687 tringle1706 sprund1736 lug-pole1773 polting lug1789 baton1801 stuckin1809 rack-pin1821 picket-pin1844 I-iron1874 pricker1875 stag1881 podger1888 window pole1888 verge1897 sallow pole1898 lat1899 swizzle-stick1962 1897 Church Q. Rev. 5 The Pope's pastoral staff gradually swallowed up the sceptres of kings, as Aaron's verge devoured the other rods. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > diacritic accentOE tittle1538 verge1555 point1614 diacritic1866 supersign1907 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vii. f. 124v The names..are pronounced with thaccent, as yowe may know by the verge sette ouer the heddes of the vowels. 7. Watchmaking. a. The spindle or arbor of the balance in the old vertical escapement. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1704 in J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 201 In the..clock..the verge, that carries the pallets, was bent downwards. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 521 The socket..is turned pretty small on the outside, in order to allow the arbors of the detents to be laid as close to the verge as may be. 1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 145 He..contrived to break the verge of one watch and the cylinder of another. 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 58 The Verge..has no pretensions to accuracy in presence of such escapements as the Lever and Chronometer. b. elliptical. A verge watch (see sense 7c). ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch German watch1611 larum watch1619 clock-watch1625 minute watch1660 pendulum watch1664 watch1666 alarm watch1669 finger watch1679 string-watch1686 scout1688 balance-watch1690 hour-watch1697 warming-pan1699 minute pendulum watch1705 jewel watch1711 suit1718 repeater1725 Tompion1727 pendulum spring1728 second-watch1755 Geneva watch1756 cylinder-watch1765 watch-paper1777 ring watch1788 verge watch1792 watch lamp1823 hack1827 bull's-eye1833 vertical watch1838 quarter-repeater1840 turnip1840 hunting-watch1843 minute repeater1843 hunter1851 job watch1851 Geneva1852 watch-lining1856 touch watch1860 musical watch1864 lever1865 neep1866 verge1871 independent seconds watch1875 stem-winder1875 demi-hunter1884 fob-watch1884 three-quarter plate1884 wrist-watch1897 turnip-watch1898 sedan-chair watch1904 Rolex1922 Tank watch1923 strap watch1926 chatelaine watch1936 sedan clock1950 quartz watch1969 pulsar1970 1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman iii Mr. Samuel had previously worn an antiquated verge, once the property of the worthy Captain. 1904 Times 11 July 2/6 The watch was simply described as a gold verge with seal. c. attributive and in other combinations, as verge escapement, verge-file, verge hole, verge-maker, verge-pivot, verge spring, verge watch. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch German watch1611 larum watch1619 clock-watch1625 minute watch1660 pendulum watch1664 watch1666 alarm watch1669 finger watch1679 string-watch1686 scout1688 balance-watch1690 hour-watch1697 warming-pan1699 minute pendulum watch1705 jewel watch1711 suit1718 repeater1725 Tompion1727 pendulum spring1728 second-watch1755 Geneva watch1756 cylinder-watch1765 watch-paper1777 ring watch1788 verge watch1792 watch lamp1823 hack1827 bull's-eye1833 vertical watch1838 quarter-repeater1840 turnip1840 hunting-watch1843 minute repeater1843 hunter1851 job watch1851 Geneva1852 watch-lining1856 touch watch1860 musical watch1864 lever1865 neep1866 verge1871 independent seconds watch1875 stem-winder1875 demi-hunter1884 fob-watch1884 three-quarter plate1884 wrist-watch1897 turnip-watch1898 sedan-chair watch1904 Rolex1922 Tank watch1923 strap watch1926 chatelaine watch1936 sedan clock1950 quartz watch1969 pulsar1970 1792 Trans. Soc. Arts 10 217 Common verge watches have no oil upon the pallets. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 508 The verge-pivots of a good sized pocket~watch. 1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 29/1 The end of the screw is attached to a strong verge spring. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Verge-maker, a maker of pallets; a branch of the watch-movement trade. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2707/1 Verge-file, a fine file with one safe side, formerly used in working on the verge of the old vertical escapement. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2708/1 The vertical or verge escapement is old-fashioned. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 128 In good clocks the pallets and verge holes are jewelled. 1963 Times 6 Feb. 12/4 An anonymous purchaser gave 290gns. for a seventeenth-century verge watch by John Drake. 1977 Cleethorpes News 6 May 22/4 (advt.) Clocks, silver watches, verge watches. 8. a. A part of a stocking-frame (see quot. 1854). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > knitting > knitting machine > parts of sinkerc1689 jack sinkera1749 Jack1750 slur1796 needle1829 slay-bar1843 verge1854 ribber1877 thread-carrier1877 1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts II. 975/1 In front of the needle-bar is a small piece of iron, called the verge, to regulate the position of the needles. Categories » b. U.S. That part of a linotype machine which carries the pawls by which the matrices are released; an escapement pawl link. II. A measure of extent. a. A measure of length or superficies for carpentry work. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > unit of length in carpentry vergec1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 508/2 Verge, yn a wrytys werke, virgata. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > hide > quarter hide or virgate yard688 yardland14.. verge of land1467 farthing1602 virgate1655 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 609/1 A mese, iii verge of Land,..iii Acres of Medowe. 1651 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (1675) 152 Upon two Verges of Land are built houses. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Aaaa2v Yardland..It is called a Verge of Land, anno 28 E. I, Statute of Wards. III. Boundary or extent, and related uses. 10. a. within the verge, within an area subject to the jurisdiction of the Lord High Steward, defined as extending to a distance of twelve miles round the King's court. Also with in, and frequently const. of (the court, etc.). Obsolete exc. Historical.The phrase is a rendering of Anglo-Norman dedeinz la verge (in Anglo-Latin infra virgam), in which verge originally referred to the Steward's rod of office (see sense 4a); in early use the full expression verge de noster hostel (Latin virga hospitii nostri) is employed. In the 18th century commonly denoting the precincts of Whitehall as a place of sanctuary. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [phrase] > in area of specific jurisdiction within the verge1509 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 14 §1 The Lorde Stuarde of the Kynges House..wythin the Verge and Justices of Assize, and Justices of the Peace,..have also power to inqwere..of every Defaulte. 1529 Articles against Wolsey in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 221 According to the ancient Custom us'd within your verge. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 45 That the Marshall of the Kings House, have the place of the King, to heare and determine Pleas of the Crowne within the Verge. 1604 Proclam. Prices Victuals 10 July The Clarkes of the market of our Houshold within the Verge of our Court. 1643 in Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (1703) II. vi. 92 That both He, and the Lord Herbert,..may likewise be restrain'd from coming within the Verge of the Court. 1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 244 Murders..committed in the Court or within the Verge, which is every way within 12 miles of the chief Tunnel of the Court. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 101. ¶7 Men and Women were allowed to meet at Midnight in Masques within the Verge of the Court. 1764 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 375 M. D'Eon who was to have receiv'd his sentence on fryday last..chose rather to take post in the neighbourhood of Whitehall, in the Verge of the Court. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 448/1 The original court of the marshalsea is a court of record, to hear and determine causes between the servants of the king's household and others within the verge. b. Hence the verge (of the court), employed with other prepositions or in other constructions to designate this area or jurisdiction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction of or areas under specific authorities > [noun] > within twelve miles of king's court the verge (of the court)1529 virge1540 society > law > legal power > [noun] > extent or range of jurisdiction > a district > under specific jurisdiction sheriffdom1385 wardenry1462 the verge (of the court)1529 sheriffwick1535 circuit1574 territoryc1626 Home Circuit1664 hundred-court1671 byrlaw1850 1529 Articles against Wolsey in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 221 All manner of Victuals, within the Precinct of the Verge. 1614 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 319 Ye Clarke of the Markett for the verge. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 261 The Coroner of the Kings house..cannot intermeddle within the County forth of the Verge, because that his office extendeth not thereunto. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lxi. 267 I..got safe into the verge of the court; where I kept snug. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 76 By the statute of 13 Ric. II. st. 1. c. 3..the verge of the court in this respect extends for twelve miles round the king's place of residence. 1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London i. xxii. 75 Place me beyond the verge afar, Where alleys blind the light debar. 1865 F. M. Nichols in tr. Britton I. p. xxxiv This officer [of measures] appears to have been styled Clerk, or Keeper, of the Market; and his duties were generally united with those of the Coroner of the Verge. c. Court of (the) Verge: (see quot. 1730). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > courts with other specific jurisdictions marshalseaa1400 oyer and terminer1469 High Commission1581 jail-delivery1612 Court of (the) Verge1647 palace court1685 Court of Claims1691 Industrial Court1852 brewster sessions1883 traffic court1896 family court1917 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 285 All cases..of trespasses vi & armis where one [party]..was of the houshold were handled in the court of the Verge, or the Marshals court. 1682 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 159 Sir Phillip Lloyd..haveing been tried at the court of verge for killing one Mr. Holborne. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Court of Verge, is a Court or Tribunal in the Manner of a King's Bench, which takes Cognisance of all Crimes and Misdemeanours committed within the Verge of the King's Court. 1904 M. Bateson in Scottish Hist. Soc. Misc. II. 11 A well-developed Court of the Verge, presided over by the Constable, is here revealed in the Scotland of 1305. 11. a. The bounds, limits, or precincts of a particular place. Chiefly after the prepositions within, in, out of.The examples placed under (a) keep closer to the original use (see sense 10) than those under (b). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > that which or one who is near > a near place > neighbourhood (of a place) vicinagea1325 neighbourhoodc1450 precincts1479 neighboured1555 verge1641 adjacency1646 voisinage1649 environsc1660 vicinity1781 (a) (b)1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. f. 394 Probably there were some wells within the verge of the Temple.1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 13 The Canary Islands are..within the usual Verge of the True or General Trade-Wind.1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvii. 165 Whatever Animal comes within the Verge of a Temple, it is secured from Pursuit or Violence.1784 J. Douglas Cook's Voy. Pacific I. i. iii. 31 This shews that the Cape de Verde Islands are either extensive enough to break the current of the trade wind, or that they are situated just beyond its verge.1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 149 All splendor was included within its [sc. the cathedral's] verge.figurative.1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 39 The Chamber..Is privileg'd beyond the common Walk Of virtuous life, quite in the Verge of Heaven.1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 411 The English and Dutch Merchants within the Verge of the Castle [of Dublin]. a1668 W. Davenant Poems (1673) 219 Th' Aldermen by Charter, title lay ('Cause writ 'ith City's Verge) to my new play. 1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iv. i I wou'd not be known by any good will out of the verge of Whitehall. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Lidford The p. [of Lidford] may..compare with any in the Km. the whole forest of Dartmore being in the verge of it. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxvi. 294 She should be beheaded within the verge of the Tower. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [noun] > border district(s) > border(s) frontier1413 limitationa1475 skirt1488 limity1523 rind1530 border1535 ambit1597 verges1680 county line1776 land-board1790 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 46 The Circle of the Throne..is thus conceived to be drawn about it, but so near that the Beasts..will have the same faces appear within the verges of the Throne that appeared without. 1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 324 This only of all Jacob's children was born within the verges of the land of Canaan. a. The range, sphere, or scope of something; all that is naturally included or comprehended under a particular concept, category, etc. Obsolete (common in 17th cent.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > immaterial or incorporeal thing > scope or range of ampleness1509 reach1546 compass1555 zodiac1560 extent1593 range1599 verge1599 extension1604 latitude1605 extendure1610 point-blanka1616 comprisement1640 comprisurea1641 virge1640 tour1699 purview1751 gamut1753 sweep1781 diapason1851 carry1859 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 14 Voide ground in the towne from the walls to the houses..is not within the verge of my Geometry. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. xlvi. 12 He..gave it..a perfect motion, To move it self whither it self would have it, And know what falls within the verge of notion. 1664 J. Owen Vindic. Animadv. Fiat Lux in Wks. (1855) XIV. 294 These things are without the verge of Christian religion,—chimeras, towers and palaces in the air. 1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 188 They fall within the verge of that dispensation. 1717 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 35 Made without the Verge of the ancient Laws of that Kingdom. 1734 Treat. Orig. & Progr. Fees 34 They do not fall within the Verge of my Undertaking in the present. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > a community > limit of verge1602 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. vi. sig. K4 We will liue inclos'd In holy verge of some religious order. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 57 As he was included in the vierge of Abrahams posterity. 1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. i. i. §1 'Tis as hard to persuade..the other [sort] that there is any Virtue out of the Verge of their particular Community. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 188 Driven out of their own proper class into the very verge of another. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > extent of jurisdictionc1380 verge1649 1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 59 For the conscience we must have patience till it be within our verge. 1653–4 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) I. 227 The master of the ceremonies (as in his own verge) imperiously urged Whitelocke to pledge the health. 1676 A. Marvell Gen. Councils in Wks. (1875) IV. 143 The dextrous bishops..hooked within their verge, all the business and power that could be catch'd. 1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 301 Engaged in wise Dispute, about certain Walks and Purliews, whether they are in the Verge of God or the Devil. IV. A margin or brim, and related uses. 13. a. The edge, rim, border, or margin of some object of limited size or extent. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun] brerdc1000 hemc1200 barmc1340 cantc1375 margina1382 boardc1400 borderc1400 brinkc1420 edgea1450 verge1459 brim1525 rind1530 margent1538 abuttal1545 marge1551 skirt1566 lip1592 skirt1598 limb1704 phylactery1715 rim1745 rand1829 1459 Paston Lett. I. 468 ij. galon pottes of silver wrethyn, the verges gilt. 1459 Paston Lett. I. 468 ij. flagons of silver, with gilt verges. ?1484 Will of Margaret Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 384 A scochen..with a scripture wretyn in the verges [v.r. werges] therof rehersyng thise wordes, ‘Here lieth Margret Paston [etc.]’. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1337/1 About the verges [of the coins] was written; Francis of France duke of Brabant. 1606 B. Jonson Hymenaei 627 A trasparent Veile..whose verge, returning vp, was fastned to eyther side. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 25 A boyling caldron, round about whose verge Was in great letters set Affliction. 1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks i. i. 4 On the inner verge of the Bark stands another sort of Sap-vessels, in one slender and entire Ring. 1716 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1901) V. 256 A Gravestone, round the verges of which [etc.]. 1748 T. Gray Ode Death Favourite Cat v, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 268 Again she bent, Nor knew the gulf between... The slipp'ry verge her feet beguil'd, She tumbled headlong in. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xix. §5. 310 The Verge of the Escutcheon charged with 4 half Fleurs de lys or. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 2 He stood on the verge of the rug. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun] > that which forms the edge or border lista700 edge1502 borderc1540 verge1573 skirt1576 brim?1610 limb1644 edging1684 bordure1691 bordage1860 bordering1862 rimming1868 skirting1872 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > encircling band or ring sengilbondc1479 colletc1530 verge1573 engirdling1598 zone1605 girdlea1616 belting1676 belt1753 the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > annular quality > ring > forming outer part of circular thing ringa1350 verge1573 rim1613 1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) xxiii. f. 64v A rainebow lyke an Emeraud compasseth or incloseth it as a verdge. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. i. 58 The inclusiue verge, Of golden mettall that must round my browe. View more context for this quotation 1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1639) 102 These Cups..had verges at the bottome, that they might rest upon the table. 1649 G. Markham Eng. House-wife ii. ii. 116 Then having rold the coffin flat, and raised up a small verdge of an inch, or more high. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 129 There is another [statue]..whose garments and all are marble..and a verge all down before and round ye neck with ye figures of the Apostles done in Embroydery as it were. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > part or side of backsidec1392 cut1563 purl1626 ambitient1657 unguicle1657 verge1704 sinus1753 pagina1832 blade1835 crenel1835 biforine1842 underleaf1873 tentacle1875 bullation1882 leaf skin1974 1704 Dict. Rusticum Verge, among Florists signifies the edge or outside of a Leaf; as a dented Verge. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Among Florists, a dented Verge, is a jagged edge or outside of a Leaf. d. Architecture. (See quots.) Cf. verge-board n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > bargeboards, etc. wind-barge1603 waterbargea1613 barge-course1668 roll1810 valley-board1823 verge-board1827 siding1829 barge-board1833 verge1833 verge-boarding1835 parge-board1840 snowboard1876 hollow roll1904 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §83 To give a slight inclination to the verge or border-slates, where they butt against brick-work. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §849 The verges are the external edge of the tiling in gables, which are covered with lime and hair, or Roman cement. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 475/2 Verge, the edge of the tiling projecting over the gable of a roof. 14. a. The extreme edge, margin, or bound of a surface of an extensive nature, but regarded as having definite limits. Also occasionally without const. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > utmost or extreme boundary finea1400 outgoinga1425 outboundsc1540 verge1597 termination1603 outmost1634 out-limit1650 out-border1652 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 93 The furthest Verge That euer was surueyed by English eye. View more context for this quotation 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. D4v The shuddering morne that flakes, With siluer tinctur, the east vierge of heauen. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer i. 73 The spacious verge of that well peopled Towne. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 1038 Here Nature first begins Her fardest verge, and Chaos to retire. View more context for this quotation 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 16 To return to Johanna; the innermost part we suppose to be fruitful, by what the Verge of it declares. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 549 Close to the Verge Of a small Island. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 93 Sad..he sits, And views the Main that ever toils below; Still fondly forming in the farthest Verge. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 337 The jackall..pursues even to the verge of the city, and often along the streets. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 54 The first tender tints of morning now appeared on the verge of the horizon. 1829 W. Scott Rob Roy (new ed.) I. Introd. p. viii He owed his fame in a great measure to his residing on the very verge of the Highlands. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 342 About a day's journey south of Leeds, on the verge of a wild moorland tract, lay an ancient manor. 1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) iii. 53 On the western verge of Egypt. b. figurative. The end of life. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] > point of death's gateOE the gate(s of death1340 lasta1382 (in) the article (formerly also articles) of death1483 death's door1515 the valley of the shadow of death1535 (one's) last gasp1564 death door1601 extremity1602 on one's last legs1614 verge1750 the Great (Continental) Divide1908 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 71. ⁋11 The computer..believes that he is marked out to reach the utmost verge of human existence. 1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel (1876) 503 The utmost verge of this life. 1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse 181 It had the power to stay his feet Still longer on the verge of life. 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 55 The mind was wandering, as it often does On the dim verge of life. c. The utmost limit to which a thing or matter extends; the distinctive line of separation between one subject and another. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > limit > a farthest limit ultimo1622 solsticea1631 ultimuma1657 frontier1672–3 upshot1699 ultimatum1748 verge1796 edge1911 the frozen limit1916 1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. vii. 406 Having lived up to the very verge of his yearly income. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 253 He carried his dislike to youthful amusements beyond the verge that religion and reason demanded. 1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 173 Sforza's resolution..is..out of the verge of nature and probability. 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 153 The verge or confines of matter and spirit. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 273 The very outside verge of the province permitted to the romancer. 15. a. The extreme edge of a cliff or abrupt descent. Used absol. or with of. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] > edge of edgec1400 precipice1607 verge1624 bluff-head1703 (a) (b)1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. ii. 13 Like a man that walks upon the utmost Verge of a River's brink.1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv. 128 The mighty Ruins..Upon the mount's high, rocky verge.1823 F. Clissold Narr. Ascent Mont Blanc 23 This rock is seated upon the verge of a precipitous eminence.1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 257 Thorbjorn shouted and brought Grettir and his brother to the verge of the cliff.figurative.1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 5 My Hopes and Fears..O'er life's narrow Verge Look down—on what? a fathomless Abyss.1760 T. Gray Let. c20 June in Corr. (1971) II. 681 You see him [sc. Sterne] often tottering on the verge of laughter.1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. viii. 276 The fortunes of Hyder tottered on the verge of a precipice.1849 Sir J. Graham in Parker Life & Lett. (1907) II. iv. 86 He is now tottering on the verge of the grave.1861 G. Trevelyan Horace at Athens (1862) iii. 39 We still consume..Veal that is tottering on the verge of beef.1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia i. 19 The rocky clifts..are all overgrown with Firre,..and Oke, as the Verge is with Gousberries [etc.]. 1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 61 He fell off the Verge he had been so bold to climb, dying the Sea with his Blood. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 519 His steed.., wheeling swiftly round, Or e'er his hoof had press'd the crumbling verge, Baffled his rider, sav'd against his will! 1814 Ld. Byron Corsair i. xvi. 27 The verge where ends the cliff, begins the beach. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 234 In the centre of this basin yawned the mouth of the pit. Sanchica ventured to the verge and peeped in. b. The margin of a river or the sea. Also without const. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun] staithec893 cliffeOE overeOE wartha1000 strandc1000 brimc1275 brinka1300 rivagec1330 water bankc1384 cleevea1387 watersidea1387 clifta1398 rival?a1400 shorec1400 water breach1495 common shorea1568 verge1606 praia1682 riva1819 splash zone1933 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 33 The flowry Verge that longst all Iordan lies. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 26 Where the Tarbellians bound at large A calmed sea, with crooked varge. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 111 Vpon the verge of the Riuer there are fiue houses. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. vii. 183 The leaders urge Their followers to the ocean verge. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 163 There, at length, on the verge of the ocean,..the imperial race turned desperately to bay. 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 81 What do they [sc. ships] bring to us? who..Sport by the verge and gather rosy shells. c. poetic. The horizon. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > region of the earth > horizon > [noun] horizonc1374 horizontal1555 rim1712 weather-gleam1802 skyline1815 sea-horizon1822 verge1822 sea-line1880 sea-rima1881 1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. iii, in Liberal 1 200 Their brazen-coloured edges streak The verge where brighter morns were wont to break. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vii. 143 She..sees a great black cloud.., Blot out the slope of sea from verge to shore. 16. a. With a and plural. A limit or bound; a limiting or bounding belt or strip. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] goalc1350 bounda1387 list1389 finea1400 frontier1413 enda1425 limit1439 buttal1449 headroom1462 band1470 mete?1473 buttinga1475 bounder1505 pale?a1525 butrelle1546 scantlet1547 limesa1552 divisec1575 meta1587 line1595 marginc1595 closure1597 Rubicon1613 bournea1616 boundary1626 boundure1634 verge1660 terminary1670 meta1838 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness i. 16 Within the narrow verges of this mortal life. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 881 Serve they as a flourie verge to binde The fluid skirts of that same watrie Cloud..? View more context for this quotation 1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 6 A verge, six yards broad, on two sides, is filled with a variety of Forest-trees. 1851 G. Meredith Death of Winter 19 He melts between the border sheen And leaps the flowery verges. 1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 136 Such pasturable verges or grassy fringes as have already been subject to acts of ownership. b. spec. A narrow grass edging separating a flower border, etc., from a gravel walk. Hence also, an unpaved strip of land, usually planted with grass, separating a pedestrian pavement from a road; a (grass-covered) edging to a road. Cf. grass verge n. at grass n.1 Compounds 5. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] compartment1610 verge1728 copartiment1814 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > verge of grass verge1706 grass siding1850 grassway1854 long acre1903 verge1953 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Grass-plots The Quarters, or Verges are to be prepared with a fine Coat of poor Earth to lay the Turf on. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Verge..in Gardening..is generally understood to be a Slip of Grass which joyns to Gravel Walks, and divides them from the Borders in the Parterre Garden. 1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 71/1 The verges of green turf, so apt to encroach upon the gravel-walks and inwardly upon the beds. 1930 Morning Post 12 June 12/5 He was within four feet of the grass verge and was unable to avoid the approaching motor cycle. 1953 H. E. Bates Nature of Love 16 She had just time to pull the pram into the verge before Parker went past her and the Ford, bouncing, hit the snake fence thirty yards beyond. 1955 Times 9 July 7/5 If there were three lanes the slow traffic would be far more inclined to keep within their lane nearer the verge and allow faster vehicles to pass. 1972 Human World Nov. 29 The other passengers..crowded towards the windows. The excitement was caused by a small tribe of gypsies encamped on the verge. 1979 J. Grimond Mem. vii. 108 Before the stupid and expensive cutting of the verges the roadsides were thick with clover and cow-parsley. 17. a. The brink or border of something towards which there is progress or tendency (from without); the point at which something begins. Usually in the phrases on or to the verge of.Various types of context are illustrated by the different groups of quotations. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > the point at which something begins verge1602 society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > verge of war verge1772 brink1956 (a) (b)1754 S. Johnson Let. 7 Feb. (1992) I. 96 I have been pushing on my work..and have brought it at last, to the verge of Publication.1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 35 The nation seemed on the verge of a civil war.1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 599 A generous city..driven to the verge of revolt.1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1864) 2nd Ser. xi. 145 Such men tread..on the very verge of a confession.1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood xxiv I had driven Catherine Weir to the verge of suicide.(c)1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §121 I was now upon the verge of the proper season for action.1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (ed. 2) v. 107 Just before death..his expressions and signs upon the verge of that moment awaken our curiosity.(d)1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 225 Thus brings us to the verge of modern astronomy.1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. iv. 138 We are here on the verge of an inquiry which has perplexed the greatest philosophers.elliptical.1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. vi. 164 She touched on delicate verges to the Baronet.., and he understood her well enough.1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A4 I will..ding his spirit to the verge of hell. 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 14 His Senses wandring to the Verge of Death. 1749 T. Smollett Regicide iv. ii. 50 But let us seize him on the Verge of Bliss. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. v. 787 Sheer into his bone He pierced him, but..Jove Him rescued even on the verge of fate. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xiii. 264 Her maternal fondness for her grandson..carried almost to the verge of dotage. 1842 J. Peddie Exp. Jonah v. 88 He seems to have been driven to the very verge of despair. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 5 Spencer..was more than once brought to the verge of ruin by his violent temper. 1884 L'pool Mercury 22 Oct. 5/4 He was jealous and volatile to the verge of insanity. b. With verbal nouns on the verge of, on the very point of (doing something). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [phrase] > on the point of on the verge of1858 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [phrase] > about to or on the verge of on the verge of1858 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiii. 123 He..reached the town to find..the commons and the gentlemen on the verge of fighting. 1858 C. Dickens Let. 2 Feb. (1995) VIII. 513 We were on the very verge of granting an..annuity. 1887 ? Miss Ingham Poor Nellie (1888) 91 Twice she was on the verge of telling all. 18. a. The space within a boundary; room, scope. Also const. to or for.Chiefly in echoes of quot. 1757. ΘΚΠ the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room roomeOE place?c1225 spacea1387 roomth1537 roomage1598 receipt1615 accommodation1638 verge1690 1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian i. i. 12 Let fortune empty her whole Quiver on me, I have a Soul, that like an ample Shield Can take in all; and verge enough for more. 1757 T. Gray Ode II ii. i, in Odes 16 Give ample room, and verge enough The characters of hell to trace. 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott II. i. 8 The bard..had ample room and verge enough..for every variety of field sport. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. xxiv. 270 In this vast house..a great-grandsire and all his descendants might find ample verge. 1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings I. xiii. 283 When numbers of freebooters found ample verge for their predatory propensities. b. figurative and in figurative context. ΚΠ 1836 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 114 In no other country was there so little verge, far less encouragement, allowed to theological speculation. 1863 D. G. Mitchell My Farm of Edgewood 283 Here is verge, surely, for a man's cultivation. 1879 M. Pattison Milton 178 Not giving verge enough for the sweep of his soaring conception. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † vergen.2 Obsolete. rare. The act of verging or inclining to or towards some object, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > to, towards, or for something inclination?a1439 pronityc1475 forwardness1526 propensionc1530 proneness1548 propenseness1561 proclivitya1591 propensity1601 procliveness1623 propensation1650 resentment1655 verge1661 gravitating1816 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 223 If by this verge to the other extream, I can bring the opinionative Confident but half the way. 1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis xiv. 152 Though they have had..their Verges towards the body and its joys, as well as their aspires to nobler..objects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). vergev.1 a. To provide with a specified kind of verge or border; to edge. Chiefly in passive. Also with about. Obsolete.In later works. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > form the edge of [verb (transitive)] > provide with an edge > of specific kind verge1621 1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention 13 This Net shall be verdgd on each side with very strong Corde. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia i. 20 An equall plaine..verged with a greene border of grasse. 1625 F. Markham Bk. Honour ii. x. 80 Long Mantles..verdged about with a small fringe of siluer. 1708 E. Hatton New View London I. 101/1 The Figures of a Man and a Woman in Brass, and the Stone verged with Plates of the same. b. To bound or limit by something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > fix boundary of meteeOE markeOE mereOE bound1393 determinea1398 terminea1398 rede1415 measurea1513 butt1523 space1548 limit1555 determinate1563 to mark out1611 contermine1624 to run out1671 verge1759 demarcate1816 outline1817 define1843 rope1862 delimit1879 delimitate1879 1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. viii. 20 Sending..for horse-dung, to manure those very lands which never fail of being verg'd, or bottom'd, by a substance..more proper for the end they aim at. c. To form the verge or limit of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] terminate?a1425 border1570 limit1578 frontier1599 lista1600 bound1601 confine1601 bounder1636 verge1817 delimit1879 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revel. (1830) iv. 132 How to draw the vigorous land-mark which verges the field of legitimate discovery. d. To pass along the verge or edge of; to skirt. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move past > closely coastc1400 shore1592 butt1594 banka1616 skirt1735 verge1890 1890 F. Barrett Between Life & Death II. xxviii. 179 The chariot can verge the daïs all the way. 2. intransitive. a. To be contiguous or adjacent to; to lie on the verge of. Const. on or upon, along. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > nearness > be near [verb (intransitive)] > be adjacent joinc1325 adjoin1425 marge1494 limit1613 sidea1647 verge1789 abut1826 1789 G. White Nat. Hist. Selborne 19 Forests and wastes..are of considerable service to neighbourhoods that verge upon them. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 37 The air was still; The blue mist, thinly scatter'd round, Verg'd along the distant hill. 1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Note-bks. (1872) I. 11 The Place de la Concorde.., verging on which is the Champs Elysées. b. To border on or upon some state, condition, etc. (Cf. verge v.2 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > border upon, approach, or approximate coast1382 to want little (also naught)a1500 approacha1538 bear1582 sympathize1605 to trench on or upon1622 neighboura1640 to border on or upona1694 approximate1771 verge1827 begin1833 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. vii. 194 Mercury or zinc require one [sc. a temperature] verging upon, or even surpassing, a red heat. 1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xix. 58 Your generosity must have verged on extravagance. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) iii. 179 [He] said of himself, ‘I often verge so nearly on absurdity’ [etc.]... This was quite true; especially the vergency on absurdity. 1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist v. §3. 352 Philo, however, verges on allowing the λόγος to be the centre of the personality of God. 3. To rise up so as to show the edge. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] > so as to show the edge verge1744 1744 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons (new ed.) 228 Wish'd Spring returns; and..The welcome Sun, just verging up at first, By small Degrees extends the swelling Curve. Derivatives ˈverging adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > nearness > [adjective] > adjacent joiningc1385 joinantc1405 adjacentc1425 adjoinant1429 adject?a1475 adjoined?1556 adjoining1577 conjoining1579 bystanding1622 annexed1634 verging1796 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 165 Wild deer..were found very injurious to the verging crops. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vergev.2 1. intransitive. Of the sun: To descend toward the horizon; to sink, or begin to do so. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > sun > solar movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > set nipeeOE grindc1050 to go to gladec1200 settlea1375 fall?c1400 shaftc1400 rebash1481 to go to1584 sinka1586 welk1590 wave1592 verge1610 sit1621 western1858 1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 74 Yet when he [the sun] verges, or is hardly ris, She [the moon] the viue image of her absent brother is. 1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. v. 38 True Vertue is a Streight line, that neither virges for Laziness nor Glory. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 72 The light was now verging low, yet served the knight still to discern that they two were no longer alone in the forest. 1890 R. Bridges Indolence in Poet. Wks. (1912) 270 The summer day Had verged already on its hot decline. 2. a. To move in a certain direction (esp. downwards); also, to extend or stretch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > move in a certain direction [verb (intransitive)] goeOE wendOE makeOE aim?a1400 to make one's waya1425 reflect1547 work1566 to make up1596 path1597 sway1600 tend1648 vergea1661 steer1693 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (intransitive)] > go in a certain direction incline?a1475 alien?1541 propend1545 sway1556 wing1617 lie1633 look1647 vergea1661 bias1683 preponderate1693 give1840 canalize1927 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 32 Hence forward the Sun of the Kings cause declined, verging more & more Westward, till at last it set in Cornwal. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 67 So Man..Touches some Wheel, or verges to some Gole. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) IV. cv. 6 A tear..still upon the back of my hand, verging to the very finger that [etc.]. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) cxxvi. 149 The higher we climb..the nearer to the gods..: as we verge towards earth..we convolve with the dirt. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 513/1 Verge not downwards, a precipice lies under the earth. 1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Hall of Eblis in Misc. Poems The pillars..verged away In long innumerable avenues. 1886 M. W. Hungerford Lady Branksmere i Towards this rather dilapidated apartment they always verge when perplexed. b. To diverge or deflect; to run or trickle off. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > diverge from course bowa1000 swervec1330 wrya1350 crookc1380 to turn asidea1382 depart1393 decline14.. wryc1400 divert1430 desvoy1481 wave1548 digress1552 prevaricate1582 yaw1584 to turn off1605 to come off1626 deviate1635 sag1639 to flinch out1642 deflect1646 de-err1657 break1678 verge1693 sheera1704 to break off1725 lean1894 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 20 The Epicurean Theory, of Atoms descending down an infinite space..and verging from the Perpendicular no body knows why. 1780 S. J. Pratt Emma Corbett II. 76 The tear had verged off, possibly while he was bowing. 3. a. To incline or tend, to approach or draw near, towards or to some state or condition. Also with adverb compl. (Cf. verge v.1 2b.) ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (intransitive)] wryc888 driveOE drawc1175 rine?c1225 soundc1374 tendc1374 lean1398 clinea1400 movec1450 turnc1450 recline?a1475 covet1520 intend?1521 extenda1533 decline?1541 bow1562 bend1567 follow1572 inflecta1575 incline1584 warpa1592 to draw near1597 squint1599 nod1600 propend1605 looka1616 verge1664 gravitate1673 set1778 slant1850 trend1863 tilt1967 (a) (b)a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 195 The farther we go on, especially in a bad course, the nearer we verge to the dregs of our life.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 256 Where the Blood verges to the contrary State.1737 A. Pope Corr. 23 Mar. (1956) IV. 62 The nearer I find myself verging to that period of life which is to be labour and sorrow.1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. Advt. p. vi As refinement generally verges to extreme contrarieties.1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. iv A man whose credit was actually verging to decay.1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxi. 125 When the reign of Demetrius was verging to its close.1851 R. C. Trench Poems 14 When I began First to verge upward to a man.1865 F. Parkman Huguenots ii, in Pioneers of France in New World 16 Yet, verging to decay, she [Spain] had an ominous and appalling strength.(c)1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. iv. §27 156 It is not that,..or any discourse verging that way that can tend to give him the smallest satisfaction.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. ii. 16 In such a decadent age, or one fast verging that way.1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 514 Presbytery..that verges nearer toward Populacy or Democracy. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. iv. 56 A man of light wit, verging towards four score. 1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lvi. 135 At a time when the people is supposed to have been verging toward utter degeneracy. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith Introd. §5. 19 The more human knowledge progresses, the more does man..verge towards the infinite. b. Const. to with infinitive. rare. ΚΠ 1818 H. T. Colebrooke On Import Colonial Corn 45 A country in which capital has accumulated, population become dense,..is necessarily a manufacturing one, or verging to become so. c. To approximate in shade or tint to a specified colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colour relationships > [verb (intransitive)] > approximate to a colour shadow1648 verge1815 the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > border upon, approach, or approximate > in look or appearance to blush ona1533 verge1815 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 87 Plumage nearly black, with a green gloss, which, in some parts, verges to a violet. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 462/2 When large, its colour is dark red, verging to purple. d. To pass or undergo gradual transition into something else. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > gradual change > change gradually [verb (intransitive)] > from or into slidea1398 growc1460 wear1555 accrue1586 ripen1611 shuffle1635 melt1651 steal1660 spawn1677 verge1757 to glide into1800 shade1819 evolve?1831 shadow1839 grade1892 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §20. 106 It is not to make a strong deviation from the line of the neighbouring parts; nor to verge into any exact geometrical figure. 1854 Poultry Chron. 1 282/1 The ‘Poultry Chronicle’ is fast verging into a state of monomania. 1858 C. G. F. Gore Heckington II. xiii. 267 The close and trimly shrubbery verged, after a few hundred yards, into a beautiful copse. 4. To have a particular direction; to lie or extend towards a specified point. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] goeOE wendOE runOE stretchc1400 strike1456 extend1481 point?1518 address1523 passc1550 tend1574 trend1598 conduce1624 direct1665 verge1726 shape1769 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 74/2 A large semi~circular area verging to the South. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 557 The flat [boat] always being put in an oblique direction, with its foremost end verging towards the line described by the rope. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ix. 111 Whose rays..Verge to one point and blend forever there. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 412 Indurated tumour in the left hypochondrium, verging towards the spine. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A hill verges to the north. Derivatives ˈverging adj. approaching, converging. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adjective] > moving towards approachinga1525 verging1741 oncoming1844 downcoming1851 1741 H. Brooke Constantia in Poems (1810) 397/1 Through his foe's shield the verging weapon press'd, And raz'd the plume that wanton'd on his crest. 1910 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 339 My sleek limbs cramp in this verging gloom. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). vergev.3 intransitive. To act as a verger; to be a verger. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > verger > act as verger [verb (intransitive)] verge1900 1900 W. How Lighter Moments 54 He werges up one side of the church and I werges up the other. 1926 Punch 13 Oct. 400/2 I verges up the centre aisle; he verges up the sides. 1976 Church Times 29 Oct. 18/4 (advt.) A Christian couple required by St. Paul's Church, Slough. Lady to do cleaning, gent for verging at weekends. Derivatives ˈverging n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > verger > [noun] > acting as verging1927 1927 H. V. Morton In Search of Eng. i. 14 The profession of verging appears to induce mousey manners. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1a1400n.21661v.11621v.21610v.31900 |
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