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单词 verge
释义

vergen.1

Brit. /vəːdʒ/, U.S. /vərdʒ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s verdge, vierge, 1600s varge.
Etymology: < Old French (also modern French) verge (= Italian verga ) < Latin virga rod, etc.: compare virge n.
I. A rod-shaped structure, and related uses.
1.
a. The male organ; the penis. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis
weapona1000
tarsec1000
pintleOE
cock?c1335
pillicock?c1335
yard1379
arrowa1382
looma1400
vergea1400
instrumentc1405
fidcocka1475
privya1500
virile member (or yard)?1541
prickc1555
tool1563
pillock1568
penis1578
codpiece1584
needle1592
bauble1593
dildo1597
nag1598
virility1598
ferret1599
rubigo?a1600
Jack1604
mentula1605
virge1608
prependent1610
flute1611
other thing1628
engine1634
manhood1640
cod1650
quillity1653
rammer1653
runnion1655
pego1663
sex1664
propagator1670
membrum virile1672
nervea1680
whore-pipe1684
Roger1689
pudding1693
handle?1731
machine1749
shaft1772
jock1790
poker1811
dickyc1815
Johnny?1833
organ1833
intromittent apparatus1836
root1846
Johnson1863
Peter1870
John Henry1874
dickc1890
dingusc1890
John Thomasc1890
old fellowc1890
Aaron's rod1891
dingle-dangle1893
middle leg1896
mole1896
pisser1896
micky1898
baby-maker1902
old man1902
pecker1902
pizzle1902
willy1905
ding-dong1906
mickey1909
pencil1916
dingbatc1920
plonkerc1920
Johna1922
whangera1922
knob1922
tube1922
ding1926
pee-pee1927
prong1927
pud1927
hose1928
whang1928
dong1930
putz1934
porkc1935
wiener1935
weenie1939
length1949
tadger1949
winkle1951
dinger1953
winky1954
dork1961
virilia1962
rig1964
wee-wee1964
Percy1965
meat tool1966
chopper1967
schlong1967
swipe1967
chode1968
trouser snake1968
ding-a-ling1969
dipstick1970
tonk1970
noonies1972
salami1977
monkey1978
langer1983
wanker1987
a1400 Stockh. Med. MS. i. 343 in Anglia XVIII. 303 Ȝif þe verge be brente, As man of woman may so be schente.
1887 L. C. Smithers tr. F. C. Forberg Man. Classical Erotol. iii. 72 The verge, introduced into the mouth, wants to be tickled either by the lips or the tongue, and sucked; the party who does this service to the penis is a fellator or sucker.
b. Zoology. [After modern French use.] The male organ of a mollusc, crustacean, or other invertebrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > male organ
verge1774
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 31 All [sea-snails]..that have this orifice, or verge, as some call it, on the right side.
1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 242 The male verges are similar in position.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. 333 In these animals the sexes may be separated or united. The males are generally provided with a verge or spiculum.
2. Architecture. ‘The shaft of a column, or a small ornamental shaft in Gothic architecture’ (Parker). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column
verge1412
shaft1483
scapus1563
trunk1563
scape1663
tige1664
fust1665
shank1736
escape1845
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 653 If I schulde rehersen by and by Þe korve knottes by crafte of masounry, Þe fresche enbowyng, with vergis riȝt as linys [etc.].
3. A species of torch or candle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > type of
verge1494
1494–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 653 Pro factura 8 torchez, 12 torchettes, cum 4 vergez pro capella d'ni Prioris.
1500–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 656 2 torches, 3 torchetez, 2 verges.
4.
a. A rod or wand carried as an emblem of authority or symbol of office; a staff of office; a warder, †sceptre, mace. †sergeant of the verge, = sergeant n. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod
yardc1275
tipped stickc1386
bastona1400
mace?a1419
wandc1430
warderc1440
baculc1449
roda1450
verge1493
staff1535
tipstaff1541
verger1547
truncheon1573
vare1578
baton?1590
trunch1590
fasces1598
macer wanda1600
virge1610
batoona1652
stick1677
shaku1875
poker1905
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > official having mace as badge of office
sergeant at (the) mace, of (the) macec1420
sergeant of the verge1688
in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 124 The abbott to take to her her scepter and her verge to her hand.
1514 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 251 The said Cardinall..delivered her the Scepter in her right hande, and the vierge of the hand of Justice in her lyfte hand.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse vii. f. 10v I pray you tell me, what meaneth these seruitours that follow you, & these roddes or verges whiche they beare?
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iv. viii. 218 To this degree of Archduke belongeth a Surcoat;..hee also beareth a Verge or rod of gold.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. d iv b He used to go before the Emperour with a golden Verge or Warder.
1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 22 To support his [the King's] right Arm..whilst he held the Regal Verge or Scepter.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xii. 506/1 Then marched the sergeants of the Verge of the Guildhall in Paris.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) i. ii. vi. 62 Putting into his Hand a Verge of Gold.
1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 99 His mind will be heated as much by the sight of a sceptre, a mace, or a verge.
1867 1st Rep. Commissioners Publ. Worship 38/1 Have you any cross or other emblem carried in procession in your church?—Only a verge.
1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 151 The verge formerly borne in state before a newly-appointed member of the Board.
b. A rod or wand put in a person's hand when taking the oath of fealty to the lord on being admitted as a tenant, and delivered back on the giving up of the tenancy. Also in tenant by the verge. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance
vassala1400
homagerc1425
tenant by the verge1607
virgea1616
servient1813
society > law > transfer of property > putting in possession > [noun] > handing over of symbol of possession > object handed over > specific
wandc1420
turf1585
verge1607
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 101 Tenants of Base tenure, are they that hold by verge at the will of the Lord.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 61 Tenant[s] by the Verge are in the same nature as tenants by copy of Court roll.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 159 Plow-holders of base tenure are those which hold by Verge at the Will of the Lord.
5.
a. A chariot-pole. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > shaft(s) or pole
thillc1325
limber1480
sway1535
neap1553
draught-tree1580
wain-beam1589
beam1600
fills1609
spire1609
foreteam?1611
verge1611
shaft1613
rangy1657
pole1683
thrill1688
trill1688
rod1695
range1702
neb1710
sharp1733
tram1766
carriage pole1767
sill1787
tongue1792
nib1808
dissel-boom1822
tongue-tree1829
reach1869
wain-stang1876
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. v. iv. 169/2 They will..run vpon the vergies [L. per temonem], and stand stedfastly vpon the beames [L. in jugo], and quickly recouer themselues back againe into the waggons.
b. A rod, wand, or stick. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.
stingc725
stakec893
sowelc900
tree971
rungOE
shaftc1000
staffc1000
stockc1000
poleOE
spritOE
luga1250
lever1297
stanga1300
perchc1300
raftc1330
sheltbeam1336
stower1371
palea1382
spar1388
spire1392
perk1396
ragged staff1397
peela1400
slot1399
plantc1400
heck-stower1401
sparkin1408
cammockc1425
sallow stakec1440
spoke1467
perk treec1480
yard1480
bode1483
spit1485
bolm1513
gada1535
ruttock1542
stob1550
blade1558
wattle1570
bamboo1598
loggat1600
barling1611
sparret1632
picket1687
tringle1706
sprund1736
lug-pole1773
polting lug1789
baton1801
stuckin1809
rack-pin1821
picket-pin1844
I-iron1874
pricker1875
stag1881
podger1888
window pole1888
verge1897
sallow pole1898
lat1899
swizzle-stick1962
1897 Church Q. Rev. 5 The Pope's pastoral staff gradually swallowed up the sceptres of kings, as Aaron's verge devoured the other rods.
6. An accent-mark. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > diacritic
accentOE
tittle1538
verge1555
point1614
diacritic1866
supersign1907
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vii. f. 124v The names..are pronounced with thaccent, as yowe may know by the verge sette ouer the heddes of the vowels.
7. Watchmaking.
a. The spindle or arbor of the balance in the old vertical escapement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of
barrel1591
motion1605
bezel1616
fusee1622
string1638
crown wheel1646
out-case1651
watch-box1656
nuck1664
watchwork1667
balance-wheel1669
box1675
dial wheel1675
counter-potence1678
pendulum-balance1680
watch-case1681
pillar1684
contrate teeth1696
pinion of report1696
watch-hook1698
bob-balance1701
half-cock1701
potence1704
verge1704
pad1705
movable1709
jewel1711
pendant1721
crystal1722
watch-key1723
pendulum spring1728
lock spring1741
watch-glass1742
watch-spring1761
all-or-nothing piece1764
watch hand1764
cylinder1765
cannon?1780
cannon1802
stackfreed1819
pillar plate1821
little hand1829
hair-spring1830
lunette1832
all-or-nothing1843
locking1851
slag1857
staff1860
case spring1866
stem1866
balance-cock1874
watch-dial1875
balance-spring1881
balance-staff1881
Breguet spring1881
overcoil1881
surprise-piece1881
brass edge1884
button turn1884
fourth wheel1884
fusee-sink1884
pair-case1884
silver bar1884
silver piece1884
slang1884
top plate1884
karrusel1893
watch-face1893
watch bracelet1896
bar-movement1903
jewel pivot1907
jewel bearing1954
1704 in J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 201 In the..clock..the verge, that carries the pallets, was bent downwards.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 521 The socket..is turned pretty small on the outside, in order to allow the arbors of the detents to be laid as close to the verge as may be.
1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 145 He..contrived to break the verge of one watch and the cylinder of another.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 58 The Verge..has no pretensions to accuracy in presence of such escapements as the Lever and Chronometer.
b. elliptical. A verge watch (see sense 7c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch
German watch1611
larum watch1619
clock-watch1625
minute watch1660
pendulum watch1664
watch1666
alarm watch1669
finger watch1679
string-watch1686
scout1688
balance-watch1690
hour-watch1697
warming-pan1699
minute pendulum watch1705
jewel watch1711
suit1718
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pendulum spring1728
second-watch1755
Geneva watch1756
cylinder-watch1765
watch-paper1777
ring watch1788
verge watch1792
watch lamp1823
hack1827
bull's-eye1833
vertical watch1838
quarter-repeater1840
turnip1840
hunting-watch1843
minute repeater1843
hunter1851
job watch1851
Geneva1852
watch-lining1856
touch watch1860
musical watch1864
lever1865
neep1866
verge1871
independent seconds watch1875
stem-winder1875
demi-hunter1884
fob-watch1884
three-quarter plate1884
wrist-watch1897
turnip-watch1898
sedan-chair watch1904
Rolex1922
Tank watch1923
strap watch1926
chatelaine watch1936
sedan clock1950
quartz watch1969
pulsar1970
1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman iii Mr. Samuel had previously worn an antiquated verge, once the property of the worthy Captain.
1904 Times 11 July 2/6 The watch was simply described as a gold verge with seal.
c. attributive and in other combinations, as verge escapement, verge-file, verge hole, verge-maker, verge-pivot, verge spring, verge watch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch
German watch1611
larum watch1619
clock-watch1625
minute watch1660
pendulum watch1664
watch1666
alarm watch1669
finger watch1679
string-watch1686
scout1688
balance-watch1690
hour-watch1697
warming-pan1699
minute pendulum watch1705
jewel watch1711
suit1718
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pendulum spring1728
second-watch1755
Geneva watch1756
cylinder-watch1765
watch-paper1777
ring watch1788
verge watch1792
watch lamp1823
hack1827
bull's-eye1833
vertical watch1838
quarter-repeater1840
turnip1840
hunting-watch1843
minute repeater1843
hunter1851
job watch1851
Geneva1852
watch-lining1856
touch watch1860
musical watch1864
lever1865
neep1866
verge1871
independent seconds watch1875
stem-winder1875
demi-hunter1884
fob-watch1884
three-quarter plate1884
wrist-watch1897
turnip-watch1898
sedan-chair watch1904
Rolex1922
Tank watch1923
strap watch1926
chatelaine watch1936
sedan clock1950
quartz watch1969
pulsar1970
1792 Trans. Soc. Arts 10 217 Common verge watches have no oil upon the pallets.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 508 The verge-pivots of a good sized pocket~watch.
1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 29/1 The end of the screw is attached to a strong verge spring.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Verge-maker, a maker of pallets; a branch of the watch-movement trade.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2707/1 Verge-file, a fine file with one safe side, formerly used in working on the verge of the old vertical escapement.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2708/1 The vertical or verge escapement is old-fashioned.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 128 In good clocks the pallets and verge holes are jewelled.
1963 Times 6 Feb. 12/4 An anonymous purchaser gave 290gns. for a seventeenth-century verge watch by John Drake.
1977 Cleethorpes News 6 May 22/4 (advt.) Clocks, silver watches, verge watches.
8.
a. A part of a stocking-frame (see quot. 1854).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > knitting > knitting machine > parts of
sinkerc1689
jack sinkera1749
Jack1750
slur1796
needle1829
slay-bar1843
verge1854
ribber1877
thread-carrier1877
1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts II. 975/1 In front of the needle-bar is a small piece of iron, called the verge, to regulate the position of the needles.
Categories »
b. U.S. That part of a linotype machine which carries the pawls by which the matrices are released; an escapement pawl link.
II. A measure of extent.
9.
a. A measure of length or superficies for carpentry work. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > unit of length in carpentry
vergec1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 508/2 Verge, yn a wrytys werke, virgata.
b. verge of land [translating Old French verge de terre, medieval Latin virga terrae] , = virgate n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > hide > quarter hide or virgate
yard688
yardland14..
verge of land1467
farthing1602
virgate1655
1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 609/1 A mese, iii verge of Land,..iii Acres of Medowe.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (1675) 152 Upon two Verges of Land are built houses.
1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Aaaa2v Yardland..It is called a Verge of Land, anno 28 E. I, Statute of Wards.
III. Boundary or extent, and related uses.
10.
a. within the verge, within an area subject to the jurisdiction of the Lord High Steward, defined as extending to a distance of twelve miles round the King's court. Also with in, and frequently const. of (the court, etc.). Obsolete exc. Historical.The phrase is a rendering of Anglo-Norman dedeinz la verge (in Anglo-Latin infra virgam), in which verge originally referred to the Steward's rod of office (see sense 4a); in early use the full expression verge de noster hostel (Latin virga hospitii nostri) is employed. In the 18th century commonly denoting the precincts of Whitehall as a place of sanctuary.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal power > [phrase] > in area of specific jurisdiction
within the verge1509
1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 14 §1 The Lorde Stuarde of the Kynges House..wythin the Verge and Justices of Assize, and Justices of the Peace,..have also power to inqwere..of every Defaulte.
1529 Articles against Wolsey in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 221 According to the ancient Custom us'd within your verge.
a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 45 That the Marshall of the Kings House, have the place of the King, to heare and determine Pleas of the Crowne within the Verge.
1604 Proclam. Prices Victuals 10 July The Clarkes of the market of our Houshold within the Verge of our Court.
1643 in Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (1703) II. vi. 92 That both He, and the Lord Herbert,..may likewise be restrain'd from coming within the Verge of the Court.
1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 244 Murders..committed in the Court or within the Verge, which is every way within 12 miles of the chief Tunnel of the Court.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 101. ¶7 Men and Women were allowed to meet at Midnight in Masques within the Verge of the Court.
1764 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 375 M. D'Eon who was to have receiv'd his sentence on fryday last..chose rather to take post in the neighbourhood of Whitehall, in the Verge of the Court.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 448/1 The original court of the marshalsea is a court of record, to hear and determine causes between the servants of the king's household and others within the verge.
in extended use.1606 L. Andrewes Serm. (1841) II. 202 We were not only within the dominion, but within the verge, nay even within the very gates of death.
b. Hence the verge (of the court), employed with other prepositions or in other constructions to designate this area or jurisdiction.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction of or areas under specific authorities > [noun] > within twelve miles of king's court
the verge (of the court)1529
virge1540
society > law > legal power > [noun] > extent or range of jurisdiction > a district > under specific jurisdiction
sheriffdom1385
wardenry1462
the verge (of the court)1529
sheriffwick1535
circuit1574
territoryc1626
Home Circuit1664
hundred-court1671
byrlaw1850
1529 Articles against Wolsey in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 221 All manner of Victuals, within the Precinct of the Verge.
1614 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 319 Ye Clarke of the Markett for the verge.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 261 The Coroner of the Kings house..cannot intermeddle within the County forth of the Verge, because that his office extendeth not thereunto.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lxi. 267 I..got safe into the verge of the court; where I kept snug.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 76 By the statute of 13 Ric. II. st. 1. c. 3..the verge of the court in this respect extends for twelve miles round the king's place of residence.
1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London i. xxii. 75 Place me beyond the verge afar, Where alleys blind the light debar.
1865 F. M. Nichols in tr. Britton I. p. xxxiv This officer [of measures] appears to have been styled Clerk, or Keeper, of the Market; and his duties were generally united with those of the Coroner of the Verge.
attributive.1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 538 [Officers of the Hall... Marshalsea... Verge.]1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 538 Index, Verge Officers, [p.] 538.
c. Court of (the) Verge: (see quot. 1730).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > courts with other specific jurisdictions
marshalseaa1400
oyer and terminer1469
High Commission1581
jail-delivery1612
Court of (the) Verge1647
palace court1685
Court of Claims1691
Industrial Court1852
brewster sessions1883
traffic court1896
family court1917
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 285 All cases..of trespasses vi & armis where one [party]..was of the houshold were handled in the court of the Verge, or the Marshals court.
1682 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 159 Sir Phillip Lloyd..haveing been tried at the court of verge for killing one Mr. Holborne.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Court of Verge, is a Court or Tribunal in the Manner of a King's Bench, which takes Cognisance of all Crimes and Misdemeanours committed within the Verge of the King's Court.
1904 M. Bateson in Scottish Hist. Soc. Misc. II. 11 A well-developed Court of the Verge, presided over by the Constable, is here revealed in the Scotland of 1305.
11.
a. The bounds, limits, or precincts of a particular place. Chiefly after the prepositions within, in, out of.The examples placed under (a) keep closer to the original use (see sense 10) than those under (b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > that which or one who is near > a near place > neighbourhood (of a place)
vicinagea1325
neighbourhoodc1450
precincts1479
neighboured1555
verge1641
adjacency1646
voisinage1649
environsc1660
vicinity1781
(a)
1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 411 The English and Dutch Merchants within the Verge of the Castle [of Dublin].
a1668 W. Davenant Poems (1673) 219 Th' Aldermen by Charter, title lay ('Cause writ 'ith City's Verge) to my new play.
1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iv. i I wou'd not be known by any good will out of the verge of Whitehall.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Lidford The p. [of Lidford] may..compare with any in the Km. the whole forest of Dartmore being in the verge of it.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxvi. 294 She should be beheaded within the verge of the Tower.
(b)1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. f. 394 Probably there were some wells within the verge of the Temple.1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 13 The Canary Islands are..within the usual Verge of the True or General Trade-Wind.1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvii. 165 Whatever Animal comes within the Verge of a Temple, it is secured from Pursuit or Violence.1784 J. Douglas Cook's Voy. Pacific I. i. iii. 31 This shews that the Cape de Verde Islands are either extensive enough to break the current of the trade wind, or that they are situated just beyond its verge.1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 149 All splendor was included within its [sc. the cathedral's] verge.figurative.1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 39 The Chamber..Is privileg'd beyond the common Walk Of virtuous life, quite in the Verge of Heaven.
b. In plural in the same sense. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [noun] > border district(s) > border(s)
frontier1413
limitationa1475
skirt1488
limity1523
rind1530
border1535
ambit1597
verges1680
county line1776
land-board1790
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 46 The Circle of the Throne..is thus conceived to be drawn about it, but so near that the Beasts..will have the same faces appear within the verges of the Throne that appeared without.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 324 This only of all Jacob's children was born within the verges of the land of Canaan.
12. In phrases (as preceding).
a. The range, sphere, or scope of something; all that is naturally included or comprehended under a particular concept, category, etc. Obsolete (common in 17th cent.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > immaterial or incorporeal thing > scope or range of
ampleness1509
reach1546
compass1555
zodiac1560
extent1593
range1599
verge1599
extension1604
latitude1605
extendure1610
point-blanka1616
comprisement1640
comprisurea1641
virge1640
tour1699
purview1751
gamut1753
sweep1781
diapason1851
carry1859
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 14 Voide ground in the towne from the walls to the houses..is not within the verge of my Geometry.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. xlvi. 12 He..gave it..a perfect motion, To move it self whither it self would have it, And know what falls within the verge of notion.
1664 J. Owen Vindic. Animadv. Fiat Lux in Wks. (1855) XIV. 294 These things are without the verge of Christian religion,—chimeras, towers and palaces in the air.
1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 188 They fall within the verge of that dispensation.
1717 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 35 Made without the Verge of the ancient Laws of that Kingdom.
1734 Treat. Orig. & Progr. Fees 34 They do not fall within the Verge of my Undertaking in the present.
in extended use.1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. B3 Nay brother you reach out a' th Verge now.
b. The pale or limit of a class or community.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [noun] > a community > limit of
verge1602
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. vi. sig. K4 We will liue inclos'd In holy verge of some religious order.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 57 As he was included in the vierge of Abrahams posterity.
1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. i. i. §1 'Tis as hard to persuade..the other [sort] that there is any Virtue out of the Verge of their particular Community.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 188 Driven out of their own proper class into the very verge of another.
c. The power, control, or jurisdiction of a person or persons. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > extent of
jurisdictionc1380
verge1649
1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 59 For the conscience we must have patience till it be within our verge.
1653–4 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) I. 227 The master of the ceremonies (as in his own verge) imperiously urged Whitelocke to pledge the health.
1676 A. Marvell Gen. Councils in Wks. (1875) IV. 143 The dextrous bishops..hooked within their verge, all the business and power that could be catch'd.
1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 301 Engaged in wise Dispute, about certain Walks and Purliews, whether they are in the Verge of God or the Devil.
IV. A margin or brim, and related uses.
13.
a. The edge, rim, border, or margin of some object of limited size or extent. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun]
brerdc1000
hemc1200
barmc1340
cantc1375
margina1382
boardc1400
borderc1400
brinkc1420
edgea1450
verge1459
brim1525
rind1530
margent1538
abuttal1545
marge1551
skirt1566
lip1592
skirt1598
limb1704
phylactery1715
rim1745
rand1829
1459 Paston Lett. I. 468 ij. galon pottes of silver wrethyn, the verges gilt.
1459 Paston Lett. I. 468 ij. flagons of silver, with gilt verges.
?1484 Will of Margaret Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 384 A scochen..with a scripture wretyn in the verges [v.r. werges] therof rehersyng thise wordes, ‘Here lieth Margret Paston [etc.]’.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1337/1 About the verges [of the coins] was written; Francis of France duke of Brabant.
1606 B. Jonson Hymenaei 627 A trasparent Veile..whose verge, returning vp, was fastned to eyther side.
1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 25 A boyling caldron, round about whose verge Was in great letters set Affliction.
1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks i. i. 4 On the inner verge of the Bark stands another sort of Sap-vessels, in one slender and entire Ring.
1716 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1901) V. 256 A Gravestone, round the verges of which [etc.].
1748 T. Gray Ode Death Favourite Cat v, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 268 Again she bent, Nor knew the gulf between... The slipp'ry verge her feet beguil'd, She tumbled headlong in.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xix. §5. 310 The Verge of the Escutcheon charged with 4 half Fleurs de lys or.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 2 He stood on the verge of the rug.
b. With a and plural, etc.: a brim or rim; a circle of metal, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun] > that which forms the edge or border
lista700
edge1502
borderc1540
verge1573
skirt1576
brim?1610
limb1644
edging1684
bordure1691
bordage1860
bordering1862
rimming1868
skirting1872
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > encircling band or ring
sengilbondc1479
colletc1530
verge1573
engirdling1598
zone1605
girdlea1616
belting1676
belt1753
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > annular quality > ring > forming outer part of circular thing
ringa1350
verge1573
rim1613
1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) xxiii. f. 64v A rainebow lyke an Emeraud compasseth or incloseth it as a verdge.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. i. 58 The inclusiue verge, Of golden mettall that must round my browe. View more context for this quotation
1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1639) 102 These Cups..had verges at the bottome, that they might rest upon the table.
1649 G. Markham Eng. House-wife ii. ii. 116 Then having rold the coffin flat, and raised up a small verdge of an inch, or more high.
c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 129 There is another [statue]..whose garments and all are marble..and a verge all down before and round ye neck with ye figures of the Apostles done in Embroydery as it were.
c. Botany. (See quots.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > part or side of
backsidec1392
cut1563
purl1626
ambitient1657
unguicle1657
verge1704
sinus1753
pagina1832
blade1835
crenel1835
biforine1842
underleaf1873
tentacle1875
bullation1882
leaf skin1974
1704 Dict. Rusticum Verge, among Florists signifies the edge or outside of a Leaf; as a dented Verge.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Among Florists, a dented Verge, is a jagged edge or outside of a Leaf.
d. Architecture. (See quots.) Cf. verge-board n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > bargeboards, etc.
wind-barge1603
waterbargea1613
barge-course1668
roll1810
valley-board1823
verge-board1827
siding1829
barge-board1833
verge1833
verge-boarding1835
parge-board1840
snowboard1876
hollow roll1904
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §83 To give a slight inclination to the verge or border-slates, where they butt against brick-work.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §849 The verges are the external edge of the tiling in gables, which are covered with lime and hair, or Roman cement.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 475/2 Verge, the edge of the tiling projecting over the gable of a roof.
14.
a. The extreme edge, margin, or bound of a surface of an extensive nature, but regarded as having definite limits. Also occasionally without const.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > utmost or extreme boundary
finea1400
outgoinga1425
outboundsc1540
verge1597
termination1603
outmost1634
out-limit1650
out-border1652
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 93 The furthest Verge That euer was surueyed by English eye. View more context for this quotation
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. D4v The shuddering morne that flakes, With siluer tinctur, the east vierge of heauen.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer i. 73 The spacious verge of that well peopled Towne.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 1038 Here Nature first begins Her fardest verge, and Chaos to retire. View more context for this quotation
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 16 To return to Johanna; the innermost part we suppose to be fruitful, by what the Verge of it declares.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 549 Close to the Verge Of a small Island.
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 93 Sad..he sits, And views the Main that ever toils below; Still fondly forming in the farthest Verge.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 337 The jackall..pursues even to the verge of the city, and often along the streets.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 54 The first tender tints of morning now appeared on the verge of the horizon.
1829 W. Scott Rob Roy (new ed.) I. Introd. p. viii He owed his fame in a great measure to his residing on the very verge of the Highlands.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 342 About a day's journey south of Leeds, on the verge of a wild moorland tract, lay an ancient manor.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) iii. 53 On the western verge of Egypt.
b. figurative. The end of life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun] > point of
death's gateOE
the gate(s of death1340
lasta1382
(in) the article (formerly also articles) of death1483
death's door1515
the valley of the shadow of death1535
(one's) last gasp1564
death door1601
extremity1602
on one's last legs1614
verge1750
the Great (Continental) Divide1908
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 71. ⁋11 The computer..believes that he is marked out to reach the utmost verge of human existence.
1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel (1876) 503 The utmost verge of this life.
1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse 181 It had the power to stay his feet Still longer on the verge of life.
1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 55 The mind was wandering, as it often does On the dim verge of life.
c. The utmost limit to which a thing or matter extends; the distinctive line of separation between one subject and another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > limit > a farthest limit
ultimo1622
solsticea1631
ultimuma1657
frontier1672–3
upshot1699
ultimatum1748
verge1796
edge1911
the frozen limit1916
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. vii. 406 Having lived up to the very verge of his yearly income.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 253 He carried his dislike to youthful amusements beyond the verge that religion and reason demanded.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 173 Sforza's resolution..is..out of the verge of nature and probability.
1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 153 The verge or confines of matter and spirit.
1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 273 The very outside verge of the province permitted to the romancer.
15.
a. The extreme edge of a cliff or abrupt descent. Used absol. or with of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] > edge of
edgec1400
precipice1607
verge1624
bluff-head1703
(a)
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia i. 19 The rocky clifts..are all overgrown with Firre,..and Oke, as the Verge is with Gousberries [etc.].
1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 61 He fell off the Verge he had been so bold to climb, dying the Sea with his Blood.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 519 His steed.., wheeling swiftly round, Or e'er his hoof had press'd the crumbling verge, Baffled his rider, sav'd against his will!
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair i. xvi. 27 The verge where ends the cliff, begins the beach.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 234 In the centre of this basin yawned the mouth of the pit. Sanchica ventured to the verge and peeped in.
(b)1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. ii. 13 Like a man that walks upon the utmost Verge of a River's brink.1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv. 128 The mighty Ruins..Upon the mount's high, rocky verge.1823 F. Clissold Narr. Ascent Mont Blanc 23 This rock is seated upon the verge of a precipitous eminence.1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 257 Thorbjorn shouted and brought Grettir and his brother to the verge of the cliff.figurative.1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 5 My Hopes and Fears..O'er life's narrow Verge Look down—on what? a fathomless Abyss.1760 T. Gray Let. c20 June in Corr. (1971) II. 681 You see him [sc. Sterne] often tottering on the verge of laughter.1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. viii. 276 The fortunes of Hyder tottered on the verge of a precipice.1849 Sir J. Graham in Parker Life & Lett. (1907) II. iv. 86 He is now tottering on the verge of the grave.1861 G. Trevelyan Horace at Athens (1862) iii. 39 We still consume..Veal that is tottering on the verge of beef.
b. The margin of a river or the sea. Also without const.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun]
staithec893
cliffeOE
overeOE
wartha1000
strandc1000
brimc1275
brinka1300
rivagec1330
water bankc1384
cleevea1387
watersidea1387
clifta1398
rival?a1400
shorec1400
water breach1495
common shorea1568
verge1606
praia1682
riva1819
splash zone1933
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 33 The flowry Verge that longst all Iordan lies.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 26 Where the Tarbellians bound at large A calmed sea, with crooked varge.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 111 Vpon the verge of the Riuer there are fiue houses.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. vii. 183 The leaders urge Their followers to the ocean verge.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 163 There, at length, on the verge of the ocean,..the imperial race turned desperately to bay.
1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 81 What do they [sc. ships] bring to us? who..Sport by the verge and gather rosy shells.
figurative.1843 J. M. Neale Hymns for Sick 23 And when I tread the utmost verge Do Thou divide the flood.
c. poetic. The horizon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > region of the earth > horizon > [noun]
horizonc1374
horizontal1555
rim1712
weather-gleam1802
skyline1815
sea-horizon1822
verge1822
sea-line1880
sea-rima1881
1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. iii, in Liberal 1 200 Their brazen-coloured edges streak The verge where brighter morns were wont to break.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vii. 143 She..sees a great black cloud.., Blot out the slope of sea from verge to shore.
16.
a. With a and plural. A limit or bound; a limiting or bounding belt or strip. Somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun]
goalc1350
bounda1387
list1389
finea1400
frontier1413
enda1425
limit1439
buttal1449
headroom1462
band1470
mete?1473
buttinga1475
bounder1505
pale?a1525
butrelle1546
scantlet1547
limesa1552
divisec1575
meta1587
line1595
marginc1595
closure1597
Rubicon1613
bournea1616
boundary1626
boundure1634
verge1660
terminary1670
meta1838
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness i. 16 Within the narrow verges of this mortal life.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 881 Serve they as a flourie verge to binde The fluid skirts of that same watrie Cloud..? View more context for this quotation
1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 6 A verge, six yards broad, on two sides, is filled with a variety of Forest-trees.
1851 G. Meredith Death of Winter 19 He melts between the border sheen And leaps the flowery verges.
1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 136 Such pasturable verges or grassy fringes as have already been subject to acts of ownership.
b. spec. A narrow grass edging separating a flower border, etc., from a gravel walk. Hence also, an unpaved strip of land, usually planted with grass, separating a pedestrian pavement from a road; a (grass-covered) edging to a road. Cf. grass verge n. at grass n.1 Compounds 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun]
compartment1610
verge1728
copartiment1814
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > verge of
grass verge1706
grass siding1850
grassway1854
long acre1903
verge1953
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Grass-plots The Quarters, or Verges are to be prepared with a fine Coat of poor Earth to lay the Turf on.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Verge..in Gardening..is generally understood to be a Slip of Grass which joyns to Gravel Walks, and divides them from the Borders in the Parterre Garden.
1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 71/1 The verges of green turf, so apt to encroach upon the gravel-walks and inwardly upon the beds.
1930 Morning Post 12 June 12/5 He was within four feet of the grass verge and was unable to avoid the approaching motor cycle.
1953 H. E. Bates Nature of Love 16 She had just time to pull the pram into the verge before Parker went past her and the Ford, bouncing, hit the snake fence thirty yards beyond.
1955 Times 9 July 7/5 If there were three lanes the slow traffic would be far more inclined to keep within their lane nearer the verge and allow faster vehicles to pass.
1972 Human World Nov. 29 The other passengers..crowded towards the windows. The excitement was caused by a small tribe of gypsies encamped on the verge.
1979 J. Grimond Mem. vii. 108 Before the stupid and expensive cutting of the verges the roadsides were thick with clover and cow-parsley.
attributive and in other combinations.1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening ii. iii. 321 Verge-Shears..are a smaller variety, in which the blades are joined to the handles by kneed shanks, to lessen stooping in the operator. They are chiefly used for trimming the sides of box-edgings [1824 adds and grass-verges].1882 Garden 28 Jan. 65/1 Verge cutting and levelling of turf.
17.
a. The brink or border of something towards which there is progress or tendency (from without); the point at which something begins. Usually in the phrases on or to the verge of.Various types of context are illustrated by the different groups of quotations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > the point at which something begins
verge1602
society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > verge of war
verge1772
brink1956
(a)
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A4 I will..ding his spirit to the verge of hell.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 14 His Senses wandring to the Verge of Death.
1749 T. Smollett Regicide iv. ii. 50 But let us seize him on the Verge of Bliss.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. v. 787 Sheer into his bone He pierced him, but..Jove Him rescued even on the verge of fate.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xiii. 264 Her maternal fondness for her grandson..carried almost to the verge of dotage.
1842 J. Peddie Exp. Jonah v. 88 He seems to have been driven to the very verge of despair.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 5 Spencer..was more than once brought to the verge of ruin by his violent temper.
1884 L'pool Mercury 22 Oct. 5/4 He was jealous and volatile to the verge of insanity.
(b)1754 S. Johnson Let. 7 Feb. (1992) I. 96 I have been pushing on my work..and have brought it at last, to the verge of Publication.1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 35 The nation seemed on the verge of a civil war.1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 599 A generous city..driven to the verge of revolt.1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1864) 2nd Ser. xi. 145 Such men tread..on the very verge of a confession.1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood xxiv I had driven Catherine Weir to the verge of suicide.(c)1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §121 I was now upon the verge of the proper season for action.1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (ed. 2) v. 107 Just before death..his expressions and signs upon the verge of that moment awaken our curiosity.(d)1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 225 Thus brings us to the verge of modern astronomy.1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. iv. 138 We are here on the verge of an inquiry which has perplexed the greatest philosophers.elliptical.1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. vi. 164 She touched on delicate verges to the Baronet.., and he understood her well enough.
b. With verbal nouns on the verge of, on the very point of (doing something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [phrase] > on the point of
on the verge of1858
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [phrase] > about to or on the verge of
on the verge of1858
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiii. 123 He..reached the town to find..the commons and the gentlemen on the verge of fighting.
1858 C. Dickens Let. 2 Feb. (1995) VIII. 513 We were on the very verge of granting an..annuity.
1887 ? Miss Ingham Poor Nellie (1888) 91 Twice she was on the verge of telling all.
18.
a. The space within a boundary; room, scope. Also const. to or for.Chiefly in echoes of quot. 1757.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room
roomeOE
place?c1225
spacea1387
roomth1537
roomage1598
receipt1615
accommodation1638
verge1690
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian i. i. 12 Let fortune empty her whole Quiver on me, I have a Soul, that like an ample Shield Can take in all; and verge enough for more.
1757 T. Gray Ode II ii. i, in Odes 16 Give ample room, and verge enough The characters of hell to trace.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott II. i. 8 The bard..had ample room and verge enough..for every variety of field sport.
1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. xxiv. 270 In this vast house..a great-grandsire and all his descendants might find ample verge.
1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings I. xiii. 283 When numbers of freebooters found ample verge for their predatory propensities.
b. figurative and in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1836 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 114 In no other country was there so little verge, far less encouragement, allowed to theological speculation.
1863 D. G. Mitchell My Farm of Edgewood 283 Here is verge, surely, for a man's cultivation.
1879 M. Pattison Milton 178 Not giving verge enough for the sweep of his soaring conception.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

vergen.2

Etymology: < verge v.2
Obsolete. rare.
The act of verging or inclining to or towards some object, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > to, towards, or for something
inclination?a1439
pronityc1475
forwardness1526
propensionc1530
proneness1548
propenseness1561
proclivitya1591
propensity1601
procliveness1623
propensation1650
resentment1655
verge1661
gravitating1816
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 223 If by this verge to the other extream, I can bring the opinionative Confident but half the way.
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis xiv. 152 Though they have had..their Verges towards the body and its joys, as well as their aspires to nobler..objects.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

vergev.1

Brit. /vəːdʒ/, U.S. /vərdʒ/
Forms: Also 1600s verdge.
Etymology: < verge n.1
1. transitive.
a. To provide with a specified kind of verge or border; to edge. Chiefly in passive. Also with about. Obsolete.In later works.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > form the edge of [verb (transitive)] > provide with an edge > of specific kind
verge1621
1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention 13 This Net shall be verdgd on each side with very strong Corde.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia i. 20 An equall plaine..verged with a greene border of grasse.
1625 F. Markham Bk. Honour ii. x. 80 Long Mantles..verdged about with a small fringe of siluer.
1708 E. Hatton New View London I. 101/1 The Figures of a Man and a Woman in Brass, and the Stone verged with Plates of the same.
b. To bound or limit by something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > fix boundary of
meteeOE
markeOE
mereOE
bound1393
determinea1398
terminea1398
rede1415
measurea1513
butt1523
space1548
limit1555
determinate1563
to mark out1611
contermine1624
to run out1671
verge1759
demarcate1816
outline1817
define1843
rope1862
delimit1879
delimitate1879
1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. viii. 20 Sending..for horse-dung, to manure those very lands which never fail of being verg'd, or bottom'd, by a substance..more proper for the end they aim at.
c. To form the verge or limit of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)]
terminate?a1425
border1570
limit1578
frontier1599
lista1600
bound1601
confine1601
bounder1636
verge1817
delimit1879
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revel. (1830) iv. 132 How to draw the vigorous land-mark which verges the field of legitimate discovery.
d. To pass along the verge or edge of; to skirt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move past > closely
coastc1400
shore1592
butt1594
banka1616
skirt1735
verge1890
1890 F. Barrett Between Life & Death II. xxviii. 179 The chariot can verge the daïs all the way.
2. intransitive.
a. To be contiguous or adjacent to; to lie on the verge of. Const. on or upon, along.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > be near [verb (intransitive)] > be adjacent
joinc1325
adjoin1425
marge1494
limit1613
sidea1647
verge1789
abut1826
1789 G. White Nat. Hist. Selborne 19 Forests and wastes..are of considerable service to neighbourhoods that verge upon them.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 37 The air was still; The blue mist, thinly scatter'd round, Verg'd along the distant hill.
1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Note-bks. (1872) I. 11 The Place de la Concorde.., verging on which is the Champs Elysées.
b. To border on or upon some state, condition, etc. (Cf. verge v.2 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > border upon, approach, or approximate
coast1382
to want little (also naught)a1500
approacha1538
bear1582
sympathize1605
to trench on or upon1622
neighboura1640
to border on or upona1694
approximate1771
verge1827
begin1833
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. vii. 194 Mercury or zinc require one [sc. a temperature] verging upon, or even surpassing, a red heat.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xix. 58 Your generosity must have verged on extravagance.
a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) iii. 179 [He] said of himself, ‘I often verge so nearly on absurdity’ [etc.]... This was quite true; especially the vergency on absurdity.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist v. §3. 352 Philo, however, verges on allowing the λόγος to be the centre of the personality of God.
figurative.1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 22 Vague desires,..made..all kinds of thought, That verged upon them, sweeter than the dream [etc.].
3. To rise up so as to show the edge. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] > so as to show the edge
verge1744
1744 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons (new ed.) 228 Wish'd Spring returns; and..The welcome Sun, just verging up at first, By small Degrees extends the swelling Curve.

Derivatives

ˈverging adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adjective] > adjacent
joiningc1385
joinantc1405
adjacentc1425
adjoinant1429
adject?a1475
adjoined?1556
adjoining1577
conjoining1579
bystanding1622
annexed1634
verging1796
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 165 Wild deer..were found very injurious to the verging crops.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vergev.2

Brit. /vəːdʒ/, U.S. /vərdʒ/
Forms: Also 1600s virge.
Etymology: < Latin vergĕre to bend, incline, turn. Compare converge v., diverge v.
1. intransitive. Of the sun: To descend toward the horizon; to sink, or begin to do so. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > solar movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > set
nipeeOE
grindc1050
to go to gladec1200
settlea1375
fall?c1400
shaftc1400
rebash1481
to go to1584
sinka1586
welk1590
wave1592
verge1610
sit1621
western1858
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 74 Yet when he [the sun] verges, or is hardly ris, She [the moon] the viue image of her absent brother is.
1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. v. 38 True Vertue is a Streight line, that neither virges for Laziness nor Glory.
1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 72 The light was now verging low, yet served the knight still to discern that they two were no longer alone in the forest.
1890 R. Bridges Indolence in Poet. Wks. (1912) 270 The summer day Had verged already on its hot decline.
2.
a. To move in a certain direction (esp. downwards); also, to extend or stretch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > move in a certain direction [verb (intransitive)]
goeOE
wendOE
makeOE
aim?a1400
to make one's waya1425
reflect1547
work1566
to make up1596
path1597
sway1600
tend1648
vergea1661
steer1693
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (intransitive)] > go in a certain direction
incline?a1475
alien?1541
propend1545
sway1556
wing1617
lie1633
look1647
vergea1661
bias1683
preponderate1693
give1840
canalize1927
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 32 Hence forward the Sun of the Kings cause declined, verging more & more Westward, till at last it set in Cornwal.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 67 So Man..Touches some Wheel, or verges to some Gole.
1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) IV. cv. 6 A tear..still upon the back of my hand, verging to the very finger that [etc.].
1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) cxxvi. 149 The higher we climb..the nearer to the gods..: as we verge towards earth..we convolve with the dirt.
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 513/1 Verge not downwards, a precipice lies under the earth.
1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Hall of Eblis in Misc. Poems The pillars..verged away In long innumerable avenues.
1886 M. W. Hungerford Lady Branksmere i Towards this rather dilapidated apartment they always verge when perplexed.
figurative.1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 430 Learning, once the man's exclusive pride, Seems verging fast towards the female side.
b. To diverge or deflect; to run or trickle off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > diverge from course
bowa1000
swervec1330
wrya1350
crookc1380
to turn asidea1382
depart1393
decline14..
wryc1400
divert1430
desvoy1481
wave1548
digress1552
prevaricate1582
yaw1584
to turn off1605
to come off1626
deviate1635
sag1639
to flinch out1642
deflect1646
de-err1657
break1678
verge1693
sheera1704
to break off1725
lean1894
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 20 The Epicurean Theory, of Atoms descending down an infinite space..and verging from the Perpendicular no body knows why.
1780 S. J. Pratt Emma Corbett II. 76 The tear had verged off, possibly while he was bowing.
3.
a. To incline or tend, to approach or draw near, towards or to some state or condition. Also with adverb compl. (Cf. verge v.1 2b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (intransitive)]
wryc888
driveOE
drawc1175
rine?c1225
soundc1374
tendc1374
lean1398
clinea1400
movec1450
turnc1450
recline?a1475
covet1520
intend?1521
extenda1533
decline?1541
bow1562
bend1567
follow1572
inflecta1575
incline1584
warpa1592
to draw near1597
squint1599
nod1600
propend1605
looka1616
verge1664
gravitate1673
set1778
slant1850
trend1863
tilt1967
(a)
1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 514 Presbytery..that verges nearer toward Populacy or Democracy.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. iv. 56 A man of light wit, verging towards four score.
1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lvi. 135 At a time when the people is supposed to have been verging toward utter degeneracy.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith Introd. §5. 19 The more human knowledge progresses, the more does man..verge towards the infinite.
(b)a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 195 The farther we go on, especially in a bad course, the nearer we verge to the dregs of our life.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 256 Where the Blood verges to the contrary State.1737 A. Pope Corr. 23 Mar. (1956) IV. 62 The nearer I find myself verging to that period of life which is to be labour and sorrow.1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. Advt. p. vi As refinement generally verges to extreme contrarieties.1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. iv A man whose credit was actually verging to decay.1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxi. 125 When the reign of Demetrius was verging to its close.1851 R. C. Trench Poems 14 When I began First to verge upward to a man.1865 F. Parkman Huguenots ii, in Pioneers of France in New World 16 Yet, verging to decay, she [Spain] had an ominous and appalling strength.(c)1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. iv. §27 156 It is not that,..or any discourse verging that way that can tend to give him the smallest satisfaction.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. ii. 16 In such a decadent age, or one fast verging that way.
b. Const. to with infinitive. rare.
ΚΠ
1818 H. T. Colebrooke On Import Colonial Corn 45 A country in which capital has accumulated, population become dense,..is necessarily a manufacturing one, or verging to become so.
c. To approximate in shade or tint to a specified colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colour relationships > [verb (intransitive)] > approximate to a colour
shadow1648
verge1815
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > border upon, approach, or approximate > in look or appearance
to blush ona1533
verge1815
1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 87 Plumage nearly black, with a green gloss, which, in some parts, verges to a violet.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 462/2 When large, its colour is dark red, verging to purple.
d. To pass or undergo gradual transition into something else.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > gradual change > change gradually [verb (intransitive)] > from or into
slidea1398
growc1460
wear1555
accrue1586
ripen1611
shuffle1635
melt1651
steal1660
spawn1677
verge1757
to glide into1800
shade1819
evolve?1831
shadow1839
grade1892
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §20. 106 It is not to make a strong deviation from the line of the neighbouring parts; nor to verge into any exact geometrical figure.
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 282/1 The ‘Poultry Chronicle’ is fast verging into a state of monomania.
1858 C. G. F. Gore Heckington II. xiii. 267 The close and trimly shrubbery verged, after a few hundred yards, into a beautiful copse.
4. To have a particular direction; to lie or extend towards a specified point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)]
goeOE
wendOE
runOE
stretchc1400
strike1456
extend1481
point?1518
address1523
passc1550
tend1574
trend1598
conduce1624
direct1665
verge1726
shape1769
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 74/2 A large semi~circular area verging to the South.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 557 The flat [boat] always being put in an oblique direction, with its foremost end verging towards the line described by the rope.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ix. 111 Whose rays..Verge to one point and blend forever there.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 412 Indurated tumour in the left hypochondrium, verging towards the spine.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A hill verges to the north.

Derivatives

ˈverging adj. approaching, converging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adjective] > moving towards
approachinga1525
verging1741
oncoming1844
downcoming1851
1741 H. Brooke Constantia in Poems (1810) 397/1 Through his foe's shield the verging weapon press'd, And raz'd the plume that wanton'd on his crest.
1910 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 339 My sleek limbs cramp in this verging gloom.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

vergev.3

Brit. /vəːdʒ/, U.S. /vərdʒ/
Etymology: Back-formation < verger n.2 1.
intransitive. To act as a verger; to be a verger.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > verger > act as verger [verb (intransitive)]
verge1900
1900 W. How Lighter Moments 54 He werges up one side of the church and I werges up the other.
1926 Punch 13 Oct. 400/2 I verges up the centre aisle; he verges up the sides.
1976 Church Times 29 Oct. 18/4 (advt.) A Christian couple required by St. Paul's Church, Slough. Lady to do cleaning, gent for verging at weekends.

Derivatives

ˈverging n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > verger > [noun] > acting as
verging1927
1927 H. V. Morton In Search of Eng. i. 14 The profession of verging appears to induce mousey manners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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