单词 | vergence |
释义 | vergencen. 1. Ophthalmology. The simultaneous movement of both eyes towards or away from one another, as when they focus on a point that is nearer or farther away. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > movements of eye rollinga1500 volubility1603 flexion1626 roving1658 eye-rolling1837 run1837 sursumversion1897 extorsion1899 vergence1902 eye-roll1928 1902 E. C. Ellett in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 18 Oct. 969/2 I would suggest as a temporary table at least, a sort of composite arrangement, as follows: Movements of the visual axis... Associated disjunctive movements (vergences)..convergence..supervergence. 1940 F. B. Chavasse in Ridley & Sorsby Mod. Trends Ophthalmol. xxvi. 280 By growth, extension, and refinement of this reflex is developed the proper vergence (notably convergence) of the eyes upon (say) the prey. 1979 Sci. Amer. Jan. 88/1 Abrupt target jumps generate two types of eye movements: slow, smooth vergence eye movements..and sharp, rapid saccadic eye movements. 2. Geology. [ < German vergenz (H. Stille 1930, in Nachrichten von d. Ges. d. Wissensch. zu Göttingen, Math.-Physik. Klasse iii. 380).] The direction in which a fold is inclined or overturned. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > fold or dip > [noun] > direction of fold vergence1960 1960 Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc. 18 51 Isoclinal recumbent folds with an average trend ENE-WSW; vergence SSE to NNW. [Note] The authors use the term ‘vergence’..to indicate the direction of overturning of folds. 1978 Nature 7 Dec. 604/1 At the northern apex of the Tyrrhenian Sea, two mountain chains face each other displaying opposite vergence: the Corsican alpine chain and the Northern Apennines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1902 |
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