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单词 vergency
释义

vergencyn.1

Etymology: < verge v.1: compare vergency n.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈvergency.
The fact of bordering on something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > approximation
approximation1660
approach1750
approachment1830
proximation1845
vergencya1854
a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) iii. 179 [He] said of himself, ‘I often verge so nearly on absurdity’ [etc.]... This was quite true; especially the vergency on absurdity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

vergencyn.2

/ˈvəːdʒənsi/
Etymology: < verge v.2 + -ency suffix.
1.
a. The act or fact of verging or inclining towards some condition, etc.; tendency, leaning; an instance of this. Also const. to, toward. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun]
kinda1200
disposingc1380
disposition1393
aptc1400
hieldc1400
remotiona1425
inclination?a1439
incliningc1450
taste1477
intendment1509
benta1535
swing1538
approclivity1546
aptness1548
swinge1548
drift1549
set1567
addiction1570
disposedness1583
swaya1586
leaning1587
intention1594
inflection1597
inclinableness1608
appetite1626
vogue1626
tendency1628
tendence1632
aptitude1633
gravitation1644
propension1644
biasing1645
conducement1646
flexure1652
propendency1660
tend1663
vergencya1665
pend1674
to have a way of1748
polarity1767
appetency1802
drive1885
overleaning1896
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xix. 547 The general vergency and leaning of the Scriptures on that hand we speak of.
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues: Two Last Dial. 451 The visible vergency of the World to another Degeneracy or Apostasie from the Kingdome of Christ.
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 27 Which is a sign you are in a state of languishment and vergency towards death.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. xxix. 164/1 Scarce a Minute [would] pass him, without a Turn of his Eye towards Heaven, whereto his Heaven-touch'd Heart was carrying of him, with its continual Vergencies.
b. Bent or inclination. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun]
willeOE
hearteOE
i-willc888
self-willeOE
intent?c1225
device1303
couragec1320
talentc1325
greec1330
voluntyc1330
fantasyc1374
likinga1375
disposingc1380
pleasancea1382
affectionc1390
wish1390
disposition1393
affecta1398
likea1400
lista1400
pleasingc1400
emplesance1424
pleasurec1425
well-willingc1443
notiona1450
mindc1450
fancy1465
empleseur1473
hest?a1513
plighta1535
inclination1541
cue1567
month's mind1580
disposedness1583
leaning1587
humour1595
wouldings1613
beneplacit1643
wouldingness1645
vergency1649
bene-placiture1662
good liking1690
draught1758
tida1774
inkling1787
1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 33 It were but justice to him that the naturall vergency of his Genius should be found out.
2.
a. The fact or condition of being inclined toward some object or in some direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > direction in which a thing extends > fact of extending in a direction
trending1600
vergency1668
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vii. §3 That respect of the imaginary face of a thing towards some other thing or place, called vergency, tending, leaning, inclining.
1705 E. Scarburgh Eng. Euclide 13 (note) First, there must be..an Inclination, Vergency, Leaning or Tendency [Gk. κλίσις], of Two lines one to the other.
b. Optics. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [noun] > meeting point > degree of convergence or divergence
vergency1832
1832 Sir W. R. Hamilton in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. (1837) 17 Science 80 We may therefore call the curvatures of these two diametral sections the two vergencies of the final ray-lines.
1860 J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Lloyd) Vergency,..the reciprocal of the focal distance, being the measure of the degree of divergence or convergence of a pencil of rays.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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