viandn.¹

Brit.

/ˈvʌɪənd/, U.S.

/ˈvaɪənd/

Forms: Middle English vyaunde, Middle English viaunde; Middle English, 1500s vyand(e, Middle English–1700s viande, 1500s– viand (1600s viond).

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman viaunde, viande, Old French viande (= Spanish vianda, Portuguese vianda, Italian vivanda) < popular Latin *vīvanda, for vīvenda, neuter plural gerundive of Latin vīvĕre to live.

a. plural. Articles of food; provisions, victuals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun]

meateOE

eatOE

foodOE

fodderOE

dietc1230

gista1290

victual1303

victualsa1375

preya1382

feedinga1398

pasturea1398

viancea1400

viandsc1400

livingc1405

meatingc1425

vitalyc1440

vianda1450

cates1461

vivers1536

viandry1542

viander1543

gut-matter1549

peck1567

belly-cheer1579

appast1580

manchet1583

chat1584

belly-metal1590

repasture1598

cibaries1599

belly-timber1607

belly-cheat1608

peckage1610

victuallage1622

keeping1644

vivresa1650

crib1652

prog1655

grub1659

beef1661

fooding1663

teething1673

eatablea1687

sunket1686

yam1788

chow-chow1795

keep1801

feed1818

grubbing1819

patter1824

ninyam1826

nyam1828

grubbery1831

tack1834

kai1845

mungaree1846

scoff1846

foodstuff1847

chuck1850

muckamuck1852

tuck1857

tucker1858

hash1865

nosh1873

jock1879

cake flour1881

chow1886

nosebag1888

stodge1890

food aid1900

tackle1900

munga1907

scarf1932

grubber1959

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] > given to the dying

viaticum1562

voyage provision1562

journal1610

voyage foodc1610

viands1615

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 253 Flesche and dyverse vyaundes.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxx^v Then spices, fruites, ielies, and banket viandes wer brought.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 48 b/2 His viandes, or meate and drincke, must only be Diureticke.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 629 Whilst wee chew our meate the Tongue rowleth it selfe on euerie side of the mouth and applyeth it selfe to the Viands to take a say or Taste of them.

1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 92 A good and strong stomack will convert course viands into good nourishment.

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 115 Neither of which Viands [sc. honey and bee-bread] is any where to be found amassed by Nature.

1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 154 Soon as the growling Pack, with eager Joy, Have lapp'd their smoking Viands.

1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 555 The means of inducing the invalid or convalescent to derive every benefit that arises from delicacy and variety of viands.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. v. 105 He dashed the wine on the earth, and scattered about the other viands.

1886 C. Bigg Christian Platonists Alexandria iii. 104 Viands of every kind..were provided by the liberality of the wealthier brethren.

figurative.1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 520 Lane's novels,..those scanty intellectual viands of the whole female reading public.in extended use.1870 R. W. Emerson Farming in Wks. (1906) III. 61 He will pamper his peaches and grapes on the viands they like best.

†b. Applied to a viaticum. Obsolete. rare.Compare sense 2b.

ΚΠ

1613 S. Hieron Baptizing of Eunuch 7 To passe ouer the Sacrament of the supper, to some old people..who must take it (as was said in the daies of superstition) for their viands, being neerer (in opinion and possibility) to their last passage.

2. singular.

a. collective. Food, sustenance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun]

meateOE

eatOE

foodOE

fodderOE

dietc1230

gista1290

victual1303

victualsa1375

preya1382

feedinga1398

pasturea1398

viancea1400

viandsc1400

livingc1405

meatingc1425

vitalyc1440

vianda1450

cates1461

vivers1536

viandry1542

viander1543

gut-matter1549

peck1567

belly-cheer1579

appast1580

manchet1583

chat1584

belly-metal1590

repasture1598

cibaries1599

belly-timber1607

belly-cheat1608

peckage1610

victuallage1622

keeping1644

vivresa1650

crib1652

prog1655

grub1659

beef1661

fooding1663

teething1673

eatablea1687

sunket1686

yam1788

chow-chow1795

keep1801

feed1818

grubbing1819

patter1824

ninyam1826

nyam1828

grubbery1831

tack1834

kai1845

mungaree1846

scoff1846

foodstuff1847

chuck1850

muckamuck1852

tuck1857

tucker1858

hash1865

nosh1873

jock1879

cake flour1881

chow1886

nosebag1888

stodge1890

food aid1900

tackle1900

munga1907

scarf1932

grubber1959

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 563 Othir viaunde hadde he non verament, But Everiday swich As God him Sente.

a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 17 His dayly dyet was not muche in sotyle and delicate vyaunde.

?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Biij^v I..oft refresshe nature agayne with delycate vyand.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. vij^v The same treasure [he] spent in folie, not paiyng pore men for their vitail & viande.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxiii Euery table was abundantly furnished with all sortes of delicate viand.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 98 The Belly..I'th midd'st a th'body, idle and vnactiue, Still cubbording the Viand.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. i. 95 All things necessary both for viande and apparell.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 66 Before us glow'd Fruit, viand, blossom, and amber wine and gold.

1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. (ed. 2) 46 Say I grow hourly thinner,..Tho' I do try and absorb some viand Each day.

b. With a, etc. An article or kind of food. (Cf. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > an article or kind of food

meateOE

meatkinOE

foodOE

repast?c1500

refection1502

viand1527

sustenance1528

victual1558

cate1634

gustable1642

comestible1799

1527 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 128 Two small barrylls of a viande vsyd among the lordes here.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 287 That euery christian manne, when he stode in any daungier of death,..should receiue it [the Sacrament] as a waifaring viande.

1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds 36 By this thin viand [the air], they came in lesse than a year to a foot long.

1704 W. King Mully of Mountown 20 Thy White-wine, Sugar, Milk, together club, To make that gentle viand Syllabub.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. ii. 27 Not a viand they had fed on but had its appropriate legend.

1849 W. Irving Astoria 320 Having made a ‘famous repast’, where this viand happened to be unusually plenty.

1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iv. 31 After some discussion..a decision was pronounced in favour of veal-cutlet... R. W. himself went out to purchase the viand.

†c. viand rial n. as the name of a dish, spec. one composed of paste, eggs, sugar, wine, etc., and ornamented with gold and silver foil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > ornamental or ornamented dish > [noun]

potwise?c1400

viand rialc1400

subtletya1425

subtilty1508

surtout1706

surprise1712

aigrette1870

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xviii. 193 Of theise Snayles..men maken Vyaunde Rialle, for the Kyng and for other grete Lordes.

14.. Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 455 Viande Riall for xl. Mess. [Recipe follows.]

c1500 Ffor to serve a Lord in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 376 Veneson in broth, viaunde Ryalle, veneson rosted.

Draft additions September 2018

Philippine English. A meat, seafood, or vegetable dish that accompanies rice in a typical Filipino meal.

ΚΠ

1936 Monthly Bull. (Bureau of Health, Republic of Philippines) Aug. 303 The poor people that we have visited only eat rice or corn twice or three times a day with practically no viands.

1963 Anthropol. Q. 36 61 Wild hog is one of the favorite foods (as ‘viand’) of the pagan tribes.

1998 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 25 Filipino viand is traditionally fish.

2017 Business Mirror (Philippines) (Nexis) 5 Feb. Bagnet is deep-fried pork belly... It is eaten with rice as viand or eaten when drinking basi.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	viand
释义	viandn.¹ Brit. /ˈvʌɪənd/, U.S. /ˈvaɪənd/ Forms: Middle English vyaunde, Middle English viaunde; Middle English, 1500s vyand(e, Middle English–1700s viande, 1500s– viand (1600s viond). Etymology: < Anglo-Norman viaunde, viande, Old French viande (= Spanish vianda, Portuguese vianda, Italian vivanda) < popular Latin vīvanda, for vīvenda, neuter plural gerundive of Latin vīvĕre* to live. 1. a. plural. Articles of food; provisions, victuals. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] > given to the dying viaticum1562 voyage provision1562 journal1610 voyage foodc1610 viands1615 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 253 Flesche and dyverse vyaundes. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxx^v Then spices, fruites, ielies, and banket viandes wer brought. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 48 b/2 His viandes, or meate and drincke, must only be Diureticke. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 629 Whilst wee chew our meate the Tongue rowleth it selfe on euerie side of the mouth and applyeth it selfe to the Viands to take a say or Taste of them. 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 92 A good and strong stomack will convert course viands into good nourishment. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 115 Neither of which Viands [sc. honey and bee-bread] is any where to be found amassed by Nature. 1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 154 Soon as the growling Pack, with eager Joy, Have lapp'd their smoking Viands. 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 555 The means of inducing the invalid or convalescent to derive every benefit that arises from delicacy and variety of viands. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. v. 105 He dashed the wine on the earth, and scattered about the other viands. 1886 C. Bigg Christian Platonists Alexandria iii. 104 Viands of every kind..were provided by the liberality of the wealthier brethren. figurative.1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 520 Lane's novels,..those scanty intellectual viands of the whole female reading public.in extended use.1870 R. W. Emerson Farming in Wks. (1906) III. 61 He will pamper his peaches and grapes on the viands they like best. †b. Applied to a viaticum. Obsolete. rare.Compare sense 2b. ΚΠ 1613 S. Hieron Baptizing of Eunuch 7 To passe ouer the Sacrament of the supper, to some old people..who must take it (as was said in the daies of superstition) for their viands, being neerer (in opinion and possibility) to their last passage. 2. singular. a. collective. Food, sustenance. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 563 Othir viaunde hadde he non verament, But Everiday swich As God him Sente. a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 17 His dayly dyet was not muche in sotyle and delicate vyaunde. ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Biij^v I..oft refresshe nature agayne with delycate vyand. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. vij^v The same treasure [he] spent in folie, not paiyng pore men for their vitail & viande. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxiii Euery table was abundantly furnished with all sortes of delicate viand. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 98 The Belly..I'th midd'st a th'body, idle and vnactiue, Still cubbording the Viand. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. i. 95 All things necessary both for viande and apparell. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 66 Before us glow'd Fruit, viand, blossom, and amber wine and gold. 1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. (ed. 2) 46 Say I grow hourly thinner,..Tho' I do try and absorb some viand Each day. b. With a, etc. An article or kind of food. (Cf. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > an article or kind of food meateOE meatkinOE foodOE repast?c1500 refection1502 viand1527 sustenance1528 victual1558 cate1634 gustable1642 comestible1799 1527 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 128 Two small barrylls of a viande vsyd among the lordes here. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 287 That euery christian manne, when he stode in any daungier of death,..should receiue it [the Sacrament] as a waifaring viande. 1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds 36 By this thin viand [the air], they came in lesse than a year to a foot long. 1704 W. King Mully of Mountown 20 Thy White-wine, Sugar, Milk, together club, To make that gentle viand Syllabub. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. ii. 27 Not a viand they had fed on but had its appropriate legend. 1849 W. Irving Astoria 320 Having made a ‘famous repast’, where this viand happened to be unusually plenty. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iv. 31 After some discussion..a decision was pronounced in favour of veal-cutlet... R. W. himself went out to purchase the viand. †c. viand rial n. as the name of a dish, spec. one composed of paste, eggs, sugar, wine, etc., and ornamented with gold and silver foil. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > ornamental or ornamented dish > [noun] potwise?c1400 viand rialc1400 subtletya1425 subtilty1508 surtout1706 surprise1712 aigrette1870 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xviii. 193 Of theise Snayles..men maken Vyaunde Rialle, for the Kyng and for other grete Lordes. 14.. Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 455 Viande Riall for xl. Mess. [Recipe follows.] c1500 Ffor to serve a Lord in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 376 Veneson in broth, viaunde Ryalle, veneson rosted. Draft additions September 2018 Philippine English. A meat, seafood, or vegetable dish that accompanies rice in a typical Filipino meal. ΚΠ 1936 Monthly Bull. (Bureau of Health, Republic of Philippines) Aug. 303 The poor people that we have visited only eat rice or corn twice or three times a day with practically no viands. 1963 Anthropol. Q. 36 61 Wild hog is one of the favorite foods (as ‘viand’) of the pagan tribes. 1998 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 25 Filipino viand is traditionally fish. 2017 Business Mirror (Philippines) (Nexis) 5 Feb. Bagnet is deep-fried pork belly... It is eaten with rice as viand or eaten when drinking basi. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † viandn.² Etymology: < Dutch vijand: see fiend n. Obsolete. rare. An enemy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun] witherwinc897 foemaneOE i-foeOE withersakec960 fiendc975 foeOE witherlingc1000 unwine1050 unholda1200 andsetec1200 unfriendc1275 un-i-winec1275 adversaryc1350 enemy1362 hatera1382 evil-willinga1400 fedea1400 contraryc1405 inimi1423 overthwarter?c1450 evil-willer1460 Moabitea1461 heavy friend?1518 Satanas1530 adverse1593 malengine1601 distresser1616 viand1616 hostile1838 unfriendly1973 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vii. 87 Arme, arme, the viand comes! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c1400n.²1616
随便看	rheostatic braking rheostatics rheostats rheostatted rheotactic rheotactically rheotannic rheotannic acid rheotaxes rheotaxis rheotome rheotomes rheotrope rheotropes rheotropic rheotropism rheotropisms rhesis rhesus rhesus antigen rhesus baby rhesus factor rhesus macaque rhesus monkey rhesus negative

viandn.1

Draft additions September 2018

† viandn.2

viandn.¹

† viandn.²