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单词 vibrio
释义

vibrion.

Brit. /ˈvɪbrɪəʊ/, /ˈvʌɪbrɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈvɪbrioʊ/
Forms: Plural vibriones /-ˈəʊniːz/ and vibrios.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Latin vibrāre vibrate v.
1. (With capital initial.) A genus of minute nematode worms; an anguillule. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > genus Vibrio
vibrio1835
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > family Anguillulidae > member of
vibrio1835
anguillule1858
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. iv. 150 The species of Vibrio found in diseased wheat by M. Bauer is oviparous.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 113/2 The higher organized Vibriones have distinct generative organs, and are ovo~viviparous.
2. A group or genus of bacterioid or schizomycetous organisms characterized by vibratory motion; a member of this genus; spec. in Bacteriology, a form of bacterium having vibratile cilia and closely resembling spirilla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1850 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1848–9 4 228 With them were also found two species of Vibrio.
1850 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1848–9 4 228 Much higher confervæ..are endowed with inherent power of movement, not very unlike that of the Vibrio.
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. 33 The bacteria and the vibrios now exhibit a vibratile or serpentine movement through the surrounding fluid.
1875 J. F. Payne Jones & Sieveking's Man. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) 98 This has been shown to depend upon the presence of a peculiar vibrio which lives on the surfaces of wounds and the bandages.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 95/1 Processes of putrefaction having long been known to be invariably accompanied by the formation of vibriones and other microscopic organisms endowed with voluntary motion.
in combination.1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. v. 190 In examining the secretion I regularly found..certain vibrio-like bodies in it.1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xvii. 281 If the cholera vibrio be the germ of cholera, then such healthy, vibrio-bearing individuals may well suffice to start an epidemic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1835
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