Vikingn.

Brit.

/ˈvʌɪkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

Forms: Also vikingr, vikinger, vikingir; wiking, wicking.

Etymology: < Old Norse and Icelandic víking-r (whence also Norwegian, Swedish, Danish viking, German wiking), = Old English wícing, Old Frisian witsing, wising. Compare also Old Norse and Icelandic víking (feminine), the practice of marauding or piracy. The Old Norse word is commonly regarded as < vík creek, inlet, bay, + -ingr -ing suffix³ a viking thus being one who came out from, or frequented, inlets of the sea. The name, however, was evidently current in Anglo-Frisian from a date so early as to make its Scandinavian origin doubtful; wícingsceaða is found in Anglo-Saxon glossaries dating from the 8th century, and sǽ-wícingas occurs in the early poem of Exodus, whereas evidence for víkingr in Old Norse and Icelandic is doubtful before the latter part of the 10th cent. It is therefore possible that the word really originated in the Anglo-Frisian area, and was only at a later date accepted by the Scandinavian peoples; in that case it was probably formed < Old English wíc camp, the formation of temporary encampments being a prominent feature of viking raids.

Historical.

One of those Scandinavian adventurers who practised piracy at sea, and committed depredations on land, in northern and western Europe from the eighth to the eleventh century; sometimes in general use, a warlike pirate or sea-rover.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate

sea-thiefc1050

skimmera1387

scummera1398

galliotc1425

reaver1434

piratea1475

freebooter1570

sea-rover1579

filibuster1591

water rat1600

water thief1600

picaroon1624

sea-rata1640

Algerine1657

marooner1661

rat1675

Likedeelers1764

Viking1807

sea-wolf1837

piratess1862

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > pirate > [noun] > medieval Scandinavian

Viking1807

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > pirate > medieval Scandinavian

Viking1807

α.

1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. iii. iii. 341 At the age of fourteen, Torfin commenced his career, as a vikingr.

1832 W. Motherwell Poems. 22 It is a Vikingir Who kisses thy hand.

1838 Crichton Scandinavia I. 176 Hákon commanded the intrepid Vikingr to be put to death.

1864 H. W. Wheelwright Spring & Summer in Lapland i. 8 When the ‘Viking’ or pirate vessel..bore the ‘Vikinger’ or dreaded sea pirate to the opposite shores of Britain.

β. 1840 H. W. Longfellow Skeleton in Armour iii I was a Viking old!1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. v. 115 A fleet of vikings from Norway ravaged the western coasts.1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxviii I am already convinced that my ancestors were vikings.γ. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 188 He [Rolf] is described as having been engaged in the calling of a Wiking.1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. vii. 96 The wikings harried far and wide.1883 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Corpus Poet. Boreale II. 139 The warden of the land had the heads of many Wickings (pirates) cut short with keen weapons.1904 E. Rickert Reaper 53 Beyond that, we were Wickings, back to the time of Odin.

Compounds

General attributive, as viking age, viking expedition, viking invader, viking line, viking ship, viking vessel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > other historical periods

antiquityc1375

Christian antiquity1577

the days of ignorance1652

the time of ignorance1652

dark ages1656

Lower Empire1668

the age of reason1792

Scythism1793

grand siècle1811

the Age of Enlightenment1825

the Hundred Days1827

Tom and Jerry days1840

regency1841

industrial age1843

Régence1845

viking age1847

ignorance1867

renascence1868

Renaissance1872

gilded age1874

jazz era1919

jazz age1920

post-war1934

steam age1941

postcolonialism1955

information age1960

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > long ship

chiulea800

longshipeOE

keel1605

cyul1610

viking ship1847

drake1862

dragon boat1895

longboat1928

1847 T. Percy et al. tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. (rev. ed.) 86 Halfdan..enriched himself by successful Viking expeditions.

1864 [see α. ].

1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 226 The lower compartment is a noble Wiking-ship.

1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 650 He may have joined the Danes or have done anything else in the Wiking wine.

1881 Daily News 3 Sept. 2/2 This Viking ship, with its sepulchre chamber, in which the Viking had been buried.

1883 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Corpus Poet. Boreale I. 259 The Northmen confederates of the Wicking invaders.

1889 P. B. Du Chaillu Viking Age I. iii. 26 We must come to the conclusion that the ‘Viking Age’ lasted from about the second century of our era to about the middle of the twelfth.

Derivatives

ˈVikingism n. the practices or spirit of vikings.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [noun]

trailbaston1304

brigantaille1393

latrocinyc1430

brigancy1513

free-boot1598

freebootinga1599

brigandize1609

latronage1619

free-booty1649

moss-trooping1649

buccaneering1758

dacoiting1802

gang robbery1812

dacoity1813

free-bootery1813

brigandage1823

bush-ranging1832

mosstroopery1845

filibustering1856

klephtism1858

robberhood1863

brigandism1865

Vikingism1880

bushwhackerism1883

Vikingship1883

banditism1885

dacoitage1887

brigandry1909

banditry1922

1880 W. Stubbs 17 Lect. Study Hist. (1886) 222 The conquest of Palestine was to Robert of Normandy..a sanctified experiment of vikingism.

1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 239 I prefer their total lack of interest in seafaring matters to the blatant Vikingism of the average male.

ˈVikingship n. = Vikingism n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [noun]

trailbaston1304

brigantaille1393

latrocinyc1430

brigancy1513

free-boot1598

freebootinga1599

brigandize1609

latronage1619

free-booty1649

moss-trooping1649

buccaneering1758

dacoiting1802

gang robbery1812

dacoity1813

free-bootery1813

brigandage1823

bush-ranging1832

mosstroopery1845

filibustering1856

klephtism1858

robberhood1863

brigandism1865

Vikingism1880

bushwhackerism1883

Vikingship1883

banditism1885

dacoitage1887

brigandry1909

banditry1922

1883 G. Stephens S. Bugge's Stud. N. Mythol. 15 Wikingship began to be felt..as an unbearable curse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	viking
释义	Vikingn. Brit. /ˈvʌɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ Forms: Also vikingr, vikinger, vikingir; wiking, wicking. Etymology: < Old Norse and Icelandic víking-r (whence also Norwegian, Swedish, Danish viking, German wiking), = Old English wícing, Old Frisian witsing, wising. Compare also Old Norse and Icelandic víking (feminine), the practice of marauding or piracy. The Old Norse word is commonly regarded as < vík creek, inlet, bay, + -ingr -ing suffix³ a viking thus being one who came out from, or frequented, inlets of the sea. The name, however, was evidently current in Anglo-Frisian from a date so early as to make its Scandinavian origin doubtful; wícingsceaða is found in Anglo-Saxon glossaries dating from the 8th century, and sǽ-wícingas occurs in the early poem of Exodus, whereas evidence for víkingr in Old Norse and Icelandic is doubtful before the latter part of the 10th cent. It is therefore possible that the word really originated in the Anglo-Frisian area, and was only at a later date accepted by the Scandinavian peoples; in that case it was probably formed < Old English wíc camp, the formation of temporary encampments being a prominent feature of viking raids. Historical. One of those Scandinavian adventurers who practised piracy at sea, and committed depredations on land, in northern and western Europe from the eighth to the eleventh century; sometimes in general use, a warlike pirate or sea-rover. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate sea-thiefc1050 skimmera1387 scummera1398 galliotc1425 reaver1434 piratea1475 freebooter1570 sea-rover1579 filibuster1591 water rat1600 water thief1600 picaroon1624 sea-rata1640 Algerine1657 marooner1661 rat1675 Likedeelers1764 Viking1807 sea-wolf1837 piratess1862 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > pirate > [noun] > medieval Scandinavian Viking1807 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > pirate > medieval Scandinavian Viking1807 α. 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. iii. iii. 341 At the age of fourteen, Torfin commenced his career, as a vikingr. 1832 W. Motherwell Poems. 22 It is a Vikingir Who kisses thy hand. 1838 Crichton Scandinavia I. 176 Hákon commanded the intrepid Vikingr to be put to death. 1864 H. W. Wheelwright Spring & Summer in Lapland i. 8 When the ‘Viking’ or pirate vessel..bore the ‘Vikinger’ or dreaded sea pirate to the opposite shores of Britain. β. 1840 H. W. Longfellow Skeleton in Armour iii I was a Viking old!1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. v. 115 A fleet of vikings from Norway ravaged the western coasts.1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxviii I am already convinced that my ancestors were vikings.γ. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 188 He [Rolf] is described as having been engaged in the calling of a Wiking.1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. vii. 96 The wikings harried far and wide.1883 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Corpus Poet. Boreale II. 139 The warden of the land had the heads of many Wickings (pirates) cut short with keen weapons.1904 E. Rickert Reaper 53 Beyond that, we were Wickings, back to the time of Odin. Compounds General attributive, as viking age, viking expedition, viking invader, viking line, viking ship, viking vessel. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > other historical periods antiquityc1375 Christian antiquity1577 the days of ignorance1652 the time of ignorance1652 dark ages1656 Lower Empire1668 the age of reason1792 Scythism1793 grand siècle1811 the Age of Enlightenment1825 the Hundred Days1827 Tom and Jerry days1840 regency1841 industrial age1843 Régence1845 viking age1847 ignorance1867 renascence1868 Renaissance1872 gilded age1874 jazz era1919 jazz age1920 post-war1934 steam age1941 postcolonialism1955 information age1960 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > long ship chiulea800 longshipeOE keel1605 cyul1610 viking ship1847 drake1862 dragon boat1895 longboat1928 1847 T. Percy et al. tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. (rev. ed.) 86 Halfdan..enriched himself by successful Viking expeditions. 1864 [see α. ]. 1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 226 The lower compartment is a noble Wiking-ship. 1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 650 He may have joined the Danes or have done anything else in the Wiking wine. 1881 Daily News 3 Sept. 2/2 This Viking ship, with its sepulchre chamber, in which the Viking had been buried. 1883 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Corpus Poet. Boreale I. 259 The Northmen confederates of the Wicking invaders. 1889 P. B. Du Chaillu Viking Age I. iii. 26 We must come to the conclusion that the ‘Viking Age’ lasted from about the second century of our era to about the middle of the twelfth. Derivatives ˈVikingism n. the practices or spirit of vikings. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [noun] trailbaston1304 brigantaille1393 latrocinyc1430 brigancy1513 free-boot1598 freebootinga1599 brigandize1609 latronage1619 free-booty1649 moss-trooping1649 buccaneering1758 dacoiting1802 gang robbery1812 dacoity1813 free-bootery1813 brigandage1823 bush-ranging1832 mosstroopery1845 filibustering1856 klephtism1858 robberhood1863 brigandism1865 Vikingism1880 bushwhackerism1883 Vikingship1883 banditism1885 dacoitage1887 brigandry1909 banditry1922 1880 W. Stubbs 17 Lect. Study Hist. (1886) 222 The conquest of Palestine was to Robert of Normandy..a sanctified experiment of vikingism. 1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 239 I prefer their total lack of interest in seafaring matters to the blatant Vikingism of the average male. ˈVikingship n. = Vikingism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [noun] trailbaston1304 brigantaille1393 latrocinyc1430 brigancy1513 free-boot1598 freebootinga1599 brigandize1609 latronage1619 free-booty1649 moss-trooping1649 buccaneering1758 dacoiting1802 gang robbery1812 dacoity1813 free-bootery1813 brigandage1823 bush-ranging1832 mosstroopery1845 filibustering1856 klephtism1858 robberhood1863 brigandism1865 Vikingism1880 bushwhackerism1883 Vikingship1883 banditism1885 dacoitage1887 brigandry1909 banditry1922 1883 G. Stephens S. Bugge's Stud. N. Mythol. 15 Wikingship began to be felt..as an unbearable curse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1807
随便看	to stir the possum to stir the pot to stir up to stir up a hornets' nest to stir up shit to stir up with a long pole to stitch away to stitch up to stock to to stodge off to stomp one's feet to stone to death to stoop an eye on to stop a gap to stop a leak to stop a packet to stop a person's eyes or sight to stop a person's mouth to stop and smell the flowers to stop and smell the roses to stop at nothing to stop back to stop behind to stop clock to stop dead